Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/20097 |
Resumo: | Spiders are successful natural enemies in different crops. Research on the role of spiders as natural enemies within agroecosystems needs to address the distribution of their communities across different spatial scales, as well as the dominant species. We studied the spatial distribution of the community of spiders of the olive agroecosystem in Northeastern Portugal and investigated potential species that could be used as bioindicators of agricultural management in the olive grove. We found nine functional groups (ambushers, foliage runner hunters, ground hunters, orb-web builders, sheet web builders, sensing web-builders, space web builders, stalkers and wandering sheet/tangle weavers) encompassing a community that changed significantly across the horizontal and vertical gradient. We propose Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870 as potential bioindicator for the ground of the olive grove central area and Ozyptila pauxilla (Simon, 1870) for the ground of the olive grove peripheral area. Adjacent shrubland areas could play an important role in biological control of pests, allowing the exchange of species and individuals with the olive crop. The role of agrobiont species as indicators of agricultural managements deserves further investigation towards the enhancement of the effectiveness of spiders within low-impact crop management in arable landscapes. |
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Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicatorsGuildsIndicatorsMarginPredatorsShrublandSpiders are successful natural enemies in different crops. Research on the role of spiders as natural enemies within agroecosystems needs to address the distribution of their communities across different spatial scales, as well as the dominant species. We studied the spatial distribution of the community of spiders of the olive agroecosystem in Northeastern Portugal and investigated potential species that could be used as bioindicators of agricultural management in the olive grove. We found nine functional groups (ambushers, foliage runner hunters, ground hunters, orb-web builders, sheet web builders, sensing web-builders, space web builders, stalkers and wandering sheet/tangle weavers) encompassing a community that changed significantly across the horizontal and vertical gradient. We propose Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870 as potential bioindicator for the ground of the olive grove central area and Ozyptila pauxilla (Simon, 1870) for the ground of the olive grove peripheral area. Adjacent shrubland areas could play an important role in biological control of pests, allowing the exchange of species and individuals with the olive crop. The role of agrobiont species as indicators of agricultural managements deserves further investigation towards the enhancement of the effectiveness of spiders within low-impact crop management in arable landscapes.Thisworkwas funded byCentro 2020 (Centro-01-0145-FEDER- 000007) through the project ‘ReNATURE – Valorization of the Natural Endogenous Resources of the Centro Region’. The authors are indebted to all of the farmers who allowed access to their olive groves. Jacinto Benhadi-Marín is grateful to the Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology (FCT) for financial support through the PhD grant SFRH/BD/97248/2013. This manuscript is part of Jacinto Benhadi-Marín’s PhD thesis. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.Biblioteca Digital do IPBBenhadi-Marín, JacintoPereira, J.A.Sousa, José PauloSantos, Sónia A.P.2018-01-19T10:00:00Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/20097engBenhadi-Marín, Jacinto; Pereira, José A.; Sousa, José P.; Santos, Sónia A.P. (2019). Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. ISSN 1461-9555. p. 1-101461-955510.1111/afe.12352info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-21T10:45:55Zoai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/20097Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:10:53.464033Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators |
title |
Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators |
spellingShingle |
Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators Benhadi-Marín, Jacinto Guilds Indicators Margin Predators Shrubland |
title_short |
Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators |
title_full |
Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators |
title_fullStr |
Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators |
title_full_unstemmed |
Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators |
title_sort |
Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators |
author |
Benhadi-Marín, Jacinto |
author_facet |
Benhadi-Marín, Jacinto Pereira, J.A. Sousa, José Paulo Santos, Sónia A.P. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira, J.A. Sousa, José Paulo Santos, Sónia A.P. |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Benhadi-Marín, Jacinto Pereira, J.A. Sousa, José Paulo Santos, Sónia A.P. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Guilds Indicators Margin Predators Shrubland |
topic |
Guilds Indicators Margin Predators Shrubland |
description |
Spiders are successful natural enemies in different crops. Research on the role of spiders as natural enemies within agroecosystems needs to address the distribution of their communities across different spatial scales, as well as the dominant species. We studied the spatial distribution of the community of spiders of the olive agroecosystem in Northeastern Portugal and investigated potential species that could be used as bioindicators of agricultural management in the olive grove. We found nine functional groups (ambushers, foliage runner hunters, ground hunters, orb-web builders, sheet web builders, sensing web-builders, space web builders, stalkers and wandering sheet/tangle weavers) encompassing a community that changed significantly across the horizontal and vertical gradient. We propose Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870 as potential bioindicator for the ground of the olive grove central area and Ozyptila pauxilla (Simon, 1870) for the ground of the olive grove peripheral area. Adjacent shrubland areas could play an important role in biological control of pests, allowing the exchange of species and individuals with the olive crop. The role of agrobiont species as indicators of agricultural managements deserves further investigation towards the enhancement of the effectiveness of spiders within low-impact crop management in arable landscapes. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-19T10:00:00Z 2019 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/20097 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/20097 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Benhadi-Marín, Jacinto; Pereira, José A.; Sousa, José P.; Santos, Sónia A.P. (2019). Distribution of the spider community in the olive grove agroecosystem (Portugal): potential bioindicators. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. ISSN 1461-9555. p. 1-10 1461-9555 10.1111/afe.12352 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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