Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/95420 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5809 |
Resumo: | The structure and function of the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces remain largely undetermined. We conducted a global field survey in urban greenspaces and neighboring natural ecosystems across 56 cities from six continents, and found that urban soils are important hotspots for soil bacterial, protist and functional gene diversity, but support highly homogenized microbial communities worldwide. Urban greenspaces had a greater proportion of fast-growing bacteria, algae, amoebae, and fungal pathogens, but a lower proportion of ectomycorrhizal fungi than natural ecosystems. These urban ecosystems also showed higher proportions of genes associated with human pathogens, greenhouse gas emissions, faster nutrient cycling, and more intense abiotic stress than natural environments. City affluence, management practices, and climate were fundamental drivers of urban soil communities. Our work paves the way toward a more comprehensive global-scale perspective on urban greenspaces, which is integral to managing the health of these ecosystems and the well-being of human populations. |
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Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspacesThe structure and function of the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces remain largely undetermined. We conducted a global field survey in urban greenspaces and neighboring natural ecosystems across 56 cities from six continents, and found that urban soils are important hotspots for soil bacterial, protist and functional gene diversity, but support highly homogenized microbial communities worldwide. Urban greenspaces had a greater proportion of fast-growing bacteria, algae, amoebae, and fungal pathogens, but a lower proportion of ectomycorrhizal fungi than natural ecosystems. These urban ecosystems also showed higher proportions of genes associated with human pathogens, greenhouse gas emissions, faster nutrient cycling, and more intense abiotic stress than natural environments. City affluence, management practices, and climate were fundamental drivers of urban soil communities. Our work paves the way toward a more comprehensive global-scale perspective on urban greenspaces, which is integral to managing the health of these ecosystems and the well-being of human populations.American Association for the Advancement of Science2021-07info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/95420http://hdl.handle.net/10316/95420https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5809eng2375-2548Delgado-Baquerizo, ManuelEldridge, David J.Liu, Yu-RongSokoya, BlessingWang, Jun-TaoHu, Hang-WeiHe, Ji-ZhengBastida, FelipeMoreno, José LBamigboye, Adebola RBlanco-Pastor, José LCano-Díaz, ConchaIllán, Javier GMakhalanyane, Thulani PSiebe, ChristinaTrivedi, PankajZaady, EliVerma, Jay PrakashWang, LingWang, JianyongGrebenc, TinePeñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel FNahberger, Tina UTeixido, Alberto LZhou, Xin-QuanBerdugo, MiguelDurán, JorgeRodríguez, AlexandraZhou, XiaobingAlfaro, FernandoAbades, SebastianPlaza, CesarRey, AnaSingh, Brajesh KTedersoo, LehoFierer, Noahinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-05-25T04:17:21Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/95420Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:13:55.285506Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces |
title |
Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces |
spellingShingle |
Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel |
title_short |
Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces |
title_full |
Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces |
title_fullStr |
Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces |
title_full_unstemmed |
Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces |
title_sort |
Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces |
author |
Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel |
author_facet |
Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel Eldridge, David J. Liu, Yu-Rong Sokoya, Blessing Wang, Jun-Tao Hu, Hang-Wei He, Ji-Zheng Bastida, Felipe Moreno, José L Bamigboye, Adebola R Blanco-Pastor, José L Cano-Díaz, Concha Illán, Javier G Makhalanyane, Thulani P Siebe, Christina Trivedi, Pankaj Zaady, Eli Verma, Jay Prakash Wang, Ling Wang, Jianyong Grebenc, Tine Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F Nahberger, Tina U Teixido, Alberto L Zhou, Xin-Quan Berdugo, Miguel Durán, Jorge Rodríguez, Alexandra Zhou, Xiaobing Alfaro, Fernando Abades, Sebastian Plaza, Cesar Rey, Ana Singh, Brajesh K Tedersoo, Leho Fierer, Noah |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Eldridge, David J. Liu, Yu-Rong Sokoya, Blessing Wang, Jun-Tao Hu, Hang-Wei He, Ji-Zheng Bastida, Felipe Moreno, José L Bamigboye, Adebola R Blanco-Pastor, José L Cano-Díaz, Concha Illán, Javier G Makhalanyane, Thulani P Siebe, Christina Trivedi, Pankaj Zaady, Eli Verma, Jay Prakash Wang, Ling Wang, Jianyong Grebenc, Tine Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F Nahberger, Tina U Teixido, Alberto L Zhou, Xin-Quan Berdugo, Miguel Durán, Jorge Rodríguez, Alexandra Zhou, Xiaobing Alfaro, Fernando Abades, Sebastian Plaza, Cesar Rey, Ana Singh, Brajesh K Tedersoo, Leho Fierer, Noah |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel Eldridge, David J. Liu, Yu-Rong Sokoya, Blessing Wang, Jun-Tao Hu, Hang-Wei He, Ji-Zheng Bastida, Felipe Moreno, José L Bamigboye, Adebola R Blanco-Pastor, José L Cano-Díaz, Concha Illán, Javier G Makhalanyane, Thulani P Siebe, Christina Trivedi, Pankaj Zaady, Eli Verma, Jay Prakash Wang, Ling Wang, Jianyong Grebenc, Tine Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F Nahberger, Tina U Teixido, Alberto L Zhou, Xin-Quan Berdugo, Miguel Durán, Jorge Rodríguez, Alexandra Zhou, Xiaobing Alfaro, Fernando Abades, Sebastian Plaza, Cesar Rey, Ana Singh, Brajesh K Tedersoo, Leho Fierer, Noah |
description |
The structure and function of the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces remain largely undetermined. We conducted a global field survey in urban greenspaces and neighboring natural ecosystems across 56 cities from six continents, and found that urban soils are important hotspots for soil bacterial, protist and functional gene diversity, but support highly homogenized microbial communities worldwide. Urban greenspaces had a greater proportion of fast-growing bacteria, algae, amoebae, and fungal pathogens, but a lower proportion of ectomycorrhizal fungi than natural ecosystems. These urban ecosystems also showed higher proportions of genes associated with human pathogens, greenhouse gas emissions, faster nutrient cycling, and more intense abiotic stress than natural environments. City affluence, management practices, and climate were fundamental drivers of urban soil communities. Our work paves the way toward a more comprehensive global-scale perspective on urban greenspaces, which is integral to managing the health of these ecosystems and the well-being of human populations. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/95420 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/95420 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5809 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/95420 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg5809 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
2375-2548 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Association for the Advancement of Science |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Association for the Advancement of Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799134036245872641 |