Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Duarte, Tiago
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Paulino, Sofia, Almeida, Carolina, Gomes, Hugo, Santos, Nazaré, Pereira, Maria Gouveia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7900
Resumo: The aim of this study was to analyze the predictive risk factors for self-harm in adolescents with and without suicidal ideation. 600 adolescents answered a questionnaire about self-harm and suicidal behaviors. A logistic regression analysis was conducted. Over half of the individuals with deliberate self-harm (DSH) presented significant suicide risk. There was a direct association between DSH and suicide attempts, with almost the totality of the adolescents with suicide attempts also reporting DSH. According to the prediction model, suicidal ideation and diversity of DSH behaviors are significant predictors of suicide attempts, with an augmentation in the diversity of DSH behaviors and suicidal ideation predicting suicide attempts. Depression and anxiety appeared also as significant predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent self-harmers. Considering that the majority of the sample was not from a clinical setting, an alarming finding was that one third of the total sample was at suicide risk. These results place DSH as a key variable for early intervention.
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spelling Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attemptsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicideSuicide, AttemptedSurveys and QuestionnairesPsychological DistressSuicidal IdeationThe aim of this study was to analyze the predictive risk factors for self-harm in adolescents with and without suicidal ideation. 600 adolescents answered a questionnaire about self-harm and suicidal behaviors. A logistic regression analysis was conducted. Over half of the individuals with deliberate self-harm (DSH) presented significant suicide risk. There was a direct association between DSH and suicide attempts, with almost the totality of the adolescents with suicide attempts also reporting DSH. According to the prediction model, suicidal ideation and diversity of DSH behaviors are significant predictors of suicide attempts, with an augmentation in the diversity of DSH behaviors and suicidal ideation predicting suicide attempts. Depression and anxiety appeared also as significant predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent self-harmers. Considering that the majority of the sample was not from a clinical setting, an alarming finding was that one third of the total sample was at suicide risk. These results place DSH as a key variable for early intervention.Elsevier Ireland LtdRepositório do ISPADuarte, TiagoPaulino, SofiaAlmeida, CarolinaGomes, HugoSantos, NazaréPereira, Maria Gouveia2022-01-01T01:30:10Z2020-01-01T00:00:00Z2020-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7900engPsychiatry Research, 287, 1-7 Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.1125530165178110.1016/j.psychres.2019.112553info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-09-05T16:43:39Zoai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/7900Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:25:45.054905Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts
title Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts
spellingShingle Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts
Duarte, Tiago
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Anxiety
Depression
Female
Humans
Male
Risk Factors
Self-Injurious Behavior
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted
Surveys and Questionnaires
Psychological Distress
Suicidal Ideation
title_short Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts
title_full Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts
title_fullStr Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts
title_full_unstemmed Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts
title_sort Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents' deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts
author Duarte, Tiago
author_facet Duarte, Tiago
Paulino, Sofia
Almeida, Carolina
Gomes, Hugo
Santos, Nazaré
Pereira, Maria Gouveia
author_role author
author2 Paulino, Sofia
Almeida, Carolina
Gomes, Hugo
Santos, Nazaré
Pereira, Maria Gouveia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Duarte, Tiago
Paulino, Sofia
Almeida, Carolina
Gomes, Hugo
Santos, Nazaré
Pereira, Maria Gouveia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Anxiety
Depression
Female
Humans
Male
Risk Factors
Self-Injurious Behavior
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted
Surveys and Questionnaires
Psychological Distress
Suicidal Ideation
topic Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Anxiety
Depression
Female
Humans
Male
Risk Factors
Self-Injurious Behavior
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted
Surveys and Questionnaires
Psychological Distress
Suicidal Ideation
description The aim of this study was to analyze the predictive risk factors for self-harm in adolescents with and without suicidal ideation. 600 adolescents answered a questionnaire about self-harm and suicidal behaviors. A logistic regression analysis was conducted. Over half of the individuals with deliberate self-harm (DSH) presented significant suicide risk. There was a direct association between DSH and suicide attempts, with almost the totality of the adolescents with suicide attempts also reporting DSH. According to the prediction model, suicidal ideation and diversity of DSH behaviors are significant predictors of suicide attempts, with an augmentation in the diversity of DSH behaviors and suicidal ideation predicting suicide attempts. Depression and anxiety appeared also as significant predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent self-harmers. Considering that the majority of the sample was not from a clinical setting, an alarming finding was that one third of the total sample was at suicide risk. These results place DSH as a key variable for early intervention.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
2022-01-01T01:30:10Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7900
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7900
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Psychiatry Research, 287, 1-7 Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112553
01651781
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112553
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Ireland Ltd
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Ireland Ltd
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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