Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Susana Patrícia
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Azevedo, N. F., Pereira, Maria Olívia
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/28633
Resumo: OBJECTIVES: It is well-known the establishment of steep oxygen gradients in cystic fibrosis (CF) airways mucus, giving rise to hypoxic or anaerobic zones in the deeper mucus layers, where traditional and atypical bacteria may accommodate and proliferate to biofilms. This study aimed to compare the influence of low-oxygen atmospheres on biofilm growth and susceptibility profiles of the CF-atypical species Inquilinus limosus and Dolosigranulum pigrum with the traditional Pseudomonas aeruginosa. METHODS: Single biofilms encompassing each species were formed in vitro under aerobic, micraerophilic and anaerobic environments, and further evaluated in terms of biomass and respiratory activity. The antibiotic resistance propensity of planktonic and biofilm-cells was also analyzed by measuring the MICs and MBECs, respectively. RESULTS: Both traditional and unusual species were proficient to develop biofilms under all oxygen environments, with the facultative anaerobe D. pigrum demonstrating the greatest facility to accumulate high amounts of biomass and respiratory activities. Regarding the resistance propensity, planktonic populations of P. aeruginosa and D. pigrum showed antibiotic tolerance under non oxygen-restricted environments, reducing their resistance under micraerophilic and anaerobic conditions. Independently of the oxygen availability, it was noticed a markedly decline of the antibiotic action against the pre-established biofilms, requiring higher doses to eliminate biofilm-encased cells. Although the resistance of P. aeruginosa biofilms has displayed the same tendency as the planktonic populations, the biofilm consortia involving I. limosus and D. pigrum became exceptionally more resistant to antibiotics when compared to those bacteria seeded from the biofilms, persevering this multidrug resistance under hypoxic and anaerobic atmospheres. CONCLUSION: This study highlights a potential prospect on the impact of non-conventional organisms on CF lung infections, showing their great capacity to easily adapt to biofilm mode of life under atmospheres with restricted oxygen, as it is believed to occur in CF airways, which may endanger the efficacy of current antibiotic regimens in CF.
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spelling Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airwaysCystic fibrosisLow-oxygen environmentsBiofilm resistanceOBJECTIVES: It is well-known the establishment of steep oxygen gradients in cystic fibrosis (CF) airways mucus, giving rise to hypoxic or anaerobic zones in the deeper mucus layers, where traditional and atypical bacteria may accommodate and proliferate to biofilms. This study aimed to compare the influence of low-oxygen atmospheres on biofilm growth and susceptibility profiles of the CF-atypical species Inquilinus limosus and Dolosigranulum pigrum with the traditional Pseudomonas aeruginosa. METHODS: Single biofilms encompassing each species were formed in vitro under aerobic, micraerophilic and anaerobic environments, and further evaluated in terms of biomass and respiratory activity. The antibiotic resistance propensity of planktonic and biofilm-cells was also analyzed by measuring the MICs and MBECs, respectively. RESULTS: Both traditional and unusual species were proficient to develop biofilms under all oxygen environments, with the facultative anaerobe D. pigrum demonstrating the greatest facility to accumulate high amounts of biomass and respiratory activities. Regarding the resistance propensity, planktonic populations of P. aeruginosa and D. pigrum showed antibiotic tolerance under non oxygen-restricted environments, reducing their resistance under micraerophilic and anaerobic conditions. Independently of the oxygen availability, it was noticed a markedly decline of the antibiotic action against the pre-established biofilms, requiring higher doses to eliminate biofilm-encased cells. Although the resistance of P. aeruginosa biofilms has displayed the same tendency as the planktonic populations, the biofilm consortia involving I. limosus and D. pigrum became exceptionally more resistant to antibiotics when compared to those bacteria seeded from the biofilms, persevering this multidrug resistance under hypoxic and anaerobic atmospheres. CONCLUSION: This study highlights a potential prospect on the impact of non-conventional organisms on CF lung infections, showing their great capacity to easily adapt to biofilm mode of life under atmospheres with restricted oxygen, as it is believed to occur in CF airways, which may endanger the efficacy of current antibiotic regimens in CF.Universidade do MinhoLopes, Susana PatríciaAzevedo, N. F.Pereira, Maria Olívia20132013-01-01T00:00:00Zconference objectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/28633enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-05-11T07:11:45Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/28633Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-05-11T07:11:45Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways
title Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways
spellingShingle Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways
Lopes, Susana Patrícia
Cystic fibrosis
Low-oxygen environments
Biofilm resistance
title_short Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways
title_full Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways
title_fullStr Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways
title_full_unstemmed Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways
title_sort Impact of hypoxic and anaerobic environments on multidrug-resistance of emerging species found in cystic fibrosis airways
author Lopes, Susana Patrícia
author_facet Lopes, Susana Patrícia
Azevedo, N. F.
Pereira, Maria Olívia
author_role author
author2 Azevedo, N. F.
Pereira, Maria Olívia
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lopes, Susana Patrícia
Azevedo, N. F.
Pereira, Maria Olívia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cystic fibrosis
Low-oxygen environments
Biofilm resistance
topic Cystic fibrosis
Low-oxygen environments
Biofilm resistance
description OBJECTIVES: It is well-known the establishment of steep oxygen gradients in cystic fibrosis (CF) airways mucus, giving rise to hypoxic or anaerobic zones in the deeper mucus layers, where traditional and atypical bacteria may accommodate and proliferate to biofilms. This study aimed to compare the influence of low-oxygen atmospheres on biofilm growth and susceptibility profiles of the CF-atypical species Inquilinus limosus and Dolosigranulum pigrum with the traditional Pseudomonas aeruginosa. METHODS: Single biofilms encompassing each species were formed in vitro under aerobic, micraerophilic and anaerobic environments, and further evaluated in terms of biomass and respiratory activity. The antibiotic resistance propensity of planktonic and biofilm-cells was also analyzed by measuring the MICs and MBECs, respectively. RESULTS: Both traditional and unusual species were proficient to develop biofilms under all oxygen environments, with the facultative anaerobe D. pigrum demonstrating the greatest facility to accumulate high amounts of biomass and respiratory activities. Regarding the resistance propensity, planktonic populations of P. aeruginosa and D. pigrum showed antibiotic tolerance under non oxygen-restricted environments, reducing their resistance under micraerophilic and anaerobic conditions. Independently of the oxygen availability, it was noticed a markedly decline of the antibiotic action against the pre-established biofilms, requiring higher doses to eliminate biofilm-encased cells. Although the resistance of P. aeruginosa biofilms has displayed the same tendency as the planktonic populations, the biofilm consortia involving I. limosus and D. pigrum became exceptionally more resistant to antibiotics when compared to those bacteria seeded from the biofilms, persevering this multidrug resistance under hypoxic and anaerobic atmospheres. CONCLUSION: This study highlights a potential prospect on the impact of non-conventional organisms on CF lung infections, showing their great capacity to easily adapt to biofilm mode of life under atmospheres with restricted oxygen, as it is believed to occur in CF airways, which may endanger the efficacy of current antibiotic regimens in CF.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv conference object
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url http://hdl.handle.net/1822/28633
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
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