Fractional complex-order model for HIV infection with drug resistance during therapy

• Autor(a) principal: Pinto, Carla M.A.
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Outros Autores: Carvalho, Ana R.M.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/9150
• topic: HIV; Integer-order model; Fractional-order model; Drug resistance; Growth rates

We propose a fractional complex-order model for drug resistance in HIV infection. We consider three distinct growth rates for the CD4+ T helper cells. We simulate the model for different values of the fractional derivative of complex order Dα±jβ, where α,β ∈ R+, and for distinct growth rates. The fractional derivative of complex order is a generalization of the integer-order derivative where α = 1 and β = 0. The fractional complex-order system reveals rich dynamics and variation of the value of the complex-order derivative sheds new light on the modeling of the intracellular delay. Additionally, fractional patterns are characterized by time responses with faster transients and slower evolutions towards the steady state.