Idosos protegidos

• Autor(a) principal: Lamelas, Fábio Emanuel Silva Gonçalves
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/140936
• topic: Idosos; Direitos; Programas especiais de policiamento de proximidade; Protocolos; Eldery; Rights; Special proximity policing programs; Protocols; Direito

The aging of the population verified in recent decades and the need to provide the elderly with active and safe aging resulted, on the one hand, in substantial changes in the way their rights are considered, which naturally includes the Constitutionally foreseen Rights and, on the other hand, in changes in the Concept of State and Security itself, materialized in the development of new policing models, in which the Criminal Prevention and Assistance model stood out, as well as the need to increase proximity and community policing through the use of special proximity policing programs (PEPP), in accordance with the Public Security Policies imposed by successive Constitutional Governments. In order to better develop and sustain this scientific work, we have employed a methodology defined in different stages and research methods. In a first phase, we used the bibliographic review method through the analysis of books, legal documents, opinion articles, doctoral theses, master's dissertations, jurisprudence, magazines, internet sites and various information from the Security Forces (SF). In a second phase, we carried out surveys through interviews with various entities related to the object under study and direct observation of the operationalization of the cooperation protocol between the GNR and the AAH. In the last phase, we examined all the information collected and wrote the final text. Therefore, we chose to divide the dissertation into 2 parts, comprising a total of 5 chapters and respective conclusions. The first chapter demonstrates the framework of the concepts of State and Security, verifies the evolution of its Public Security Policies and the Internal Security System, as well as the concept of Police and its meanings and, finally, exposes the various models existing policing systems interconnecting them with the PEPPs and with the existing structures in the SFs responsible for implementing them. The second chapter focuses on the theoretical framework of existing Rights that protect the elderly, from the perspective of Public International Law, European Security Law and Internal Law. The third chapter deepens the EG2025, seeks to describe its components "Security", "Safety", "Social" and "Support" (4S) and identifies the importance of protocols / partnerships between the GNR and relevant civil society organizations, such as the case of Local Security Contracts (CLS), the tele-assistance service for the elderly (“eGuard”) and the cooperation protocol with the AAH. In the fourth and fifth chapters, of the second part, a case study of the existing cooperation protocol between the GNR and the AAH is carried out, reflecting on its advantages and constraints in protecting the elderly. After complying with these procedures, we conclude that the GNR will be able to enhance its PEPPs through the implementation of a greater number of protocols and partnerships with civil entities, with the intention of extending them to other territories, both those with low population density (priorities) and large clusters. To achieve this goal, it needs to interact with credible civil organizations that share the same principle of action as the AAH, providing the elderly with 4S components and, therefore, guaranteeing their Rights. By promoting this model of policing, the GNR, as a FS, combines components of proximity, integrity and continuity that allow the basic and structuring needs of the elderly to be met.