Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vaz, Pedro Figueiredo Justino Lopes
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/42373
Resumo: Bioconsolidation of construction materials is a consolidation technique that has recently gained relevance due to its eco-efficiency. This technique uses bioproducts that have been produced by biologic systems; they may contain as major component, microorganisms or biopolymers. This innovative technique has recently been studied and frequently applied in cementitious materials and in the stabilization of sands and soils. Studies of its application in lime and earth-based mortars are rare. In the present study, developed within project DB – Heritage, different bioproducts were used. Two of them were obtained through waste biomass from a microbial mixed culture for polyhydroxyalkanoates production process, using glycerol, a by-product form biodiesel production (BF - biofuel), and the second using pine biomass (BM - biomass) as substrates for bacterial growth. A third bioproduct was assessed consisting in Escherichia (E.) coli cultures supplemented grown in the presence of iron (E. coli+Fe). Two application techniques were studied: bioformulation, which consists on using bioproducts as a kneading liquid to produce mortars, and biotreatment, which consists on applying the bioproducts by deposition on the surface of the specimen. The bioproduct BF was used to bioformulate cement mortars, natural hydraulic lime mortars and air lime mortars. The same BF bioproduct and the bioproduct with E. coli bacterium supplemented with iron were used to biotreat specimens of cement and an air lime mortar, limestone, fired brick, compressed earth block (CEB) and extruded earth blocks. Finally, the bioproduct BM was used to biotreat specimens of earth plastering mortars, conventional concrete and an identical concrete but with aggregates from construction and demolition wastes (CDW). The results obtained with the bioformulated mortars were promising, since they show a significant reduction in water absorption and a slight improvement of their mechanical properties. Regarding the biotreatments, it is concluded that, despite some loss of resistance to water absorption in the long term, all the tested materials remain considerably more resistant to water absorption when compared with the control specimens. Based on the obtained results it can be stated that the bioconsolidation of construction materials is a viable and interesting technique to deepen its study.
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spelling Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materialsBioconsolidationBioproduct from microbial mixed culturesE. coli and iron-based bioproductBioformulationBiotreatmentWater absorption resistanceDomínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia CivilBioconsolidation of construction materials is a consolidation technique that has recently gained relevance due to its eco-efficiency. This technique uses bioproducts that have been produced by biologic systems; they may contain as major component, microorganisms or biopolymers. This innovative technique has recently been studied and frequently applied in cementitious materials and in the stabilization of sands and soils. Studies of its application in lime and earth-based mortars are rare. In the present study, developed within project DB – Heritage, different bioproducts were used. Two of them were obtained through waste biomass from a microbial mixed culture for polyhydroxyalkanoates production process, using glycerol, a by-product form biodiesel production (BF - biofuel), and the second using pine biomass (BM - biomass) as substrates for bacterial growth. A third bioproduct was assessed consisting in Escherichia (E.) coli cultures supplemented grown in the presence of iron (E. coli+Fe). Two application techniques were studied: bioformulation, which consists on using bioproducts as a kneading liquid to produce mortars, and biotreatment, which consists on applying the bioproducts by deposition on the surface of the specimen. The bioproduct BF was used to bioformulate cement mortars, natural hydraulic lime mortars and air lime mortars. The same BF bioproduct and the bioproduct with E. coli bacterium supplemented with iron were used to biotreat specimens of cement and an air lime mortar, limestone, fired brick, compressed earth block (CEB) and extruded earth blocks. Finally, the bioproduct BM was used to biotreat specimens of earth plastering mortars, conventional concrete and an identical concrete but with aggregates from construction and demolition wastes (CDW). The results obtained with the bioformulated mortars were promising, since they show a significant reduction in water absorption and a slight improvement of their mechanical properties. Regarding the biotreatments, it is concluded that, despite some loss of resistance to water absorption in the long term, all the tested materials remain considerably more resistant to water absorption when compared with the control specimens. Based on the obtained results it can be stated that the bioconsolidation of construction materials is a viable and interesting technique to deepen its study.Faria, PaulinaPereira, AliceRUNVaz, Pedro Figueiredo Justino Lopes2018-07-24T15:13:00Z2018-0620182018-06-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/42373enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:22:51Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/42373Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:31:29.064421Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials
title Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials
spellingShingle Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials
Vaz, Pedro Figueiredo Justino Lopes
Bioconsolidation
Bioproduct from microbial mixed cultures
E. coli and iron-based bioproduct
Bioformulation
Biotreatment
Water absorption resistance
Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil
title_short Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials
title_full Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials
title_fullStr Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials
title_full_unstemmed Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials
title_sort Bioformulation and biotreatment of construction materials
author Vaz, Pedro Figueiredo Justino Lopes
author_facet Vaz, Pedro Figueiredo Justino Lopes
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Faria, Paulina
Pereira, Alice
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vaz, Pedro Figueiredo Justino Lopes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bioconsolidation
Bioproduct from microbial mixed cultures
E. coli and iron-based bioproduct
Bioformulation
Biotreatment
Water absorption resistance
Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil
topic Bioconsolidation
Bioproduct from microbial mixed cultures
E. coli and iron-based bioproduct
Bioformulation
Biotreatment
Water absorption resistance
Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil
description Bioconsolidation of construction materials is a consolidation technique that has recently gained relevance due to its eco-efficiency. This technique uses bioproducts that have been produced by biologic systems; they may contain as major component, microorganisms or biopolymers. This innovative technique has recently been studied and frequently applied in cementitious materials and in the stabilization of sands and soils. Studies of its application in lime and earth-based mortars are rare. In the present study, developed within project DB – Heritage, different bioproducts were used. Two of them were obtained through waste biomass from a microbial mixed culture for polyhydroxyalkanoates production process, using glycerol, a by-product form biodiesel production (BF - biofuel), and the second using pine biomass (BM - biomass) as substrates for bacterial growth. A third bioproduct was assessed consisting in Escherichia (E.) coli cultures supplemented grown in the presence of iron (E. coli+Fe). Two application techniques were studied: bioformulation, which consists on using bioproducts as a kneading liquid to produce mortars, and biotreatment, which consists on applying the bioproducts by deposition on the surface of the specimen. The bioproduct BF was used to bioformulate cement mortars, natural hydraulic lime mortars and air lime mortars. The same BF bioproduct and the bioproduct with E. coli bacterium supplemented with iron were used to biotreat specimens of cement and an air lime mortar, limestone, fired brick, compressed earth block (CEB) and extruded earth blocks. Finally, the bioproduct BM was used to biotreat specimens of earth plastering mortars, conventional concrete and an identical concrete but with aggregates from construction and demolition wastes (CDW). The results obtained with the bioformulated mortars were promising, since they show a significant reduction in water absorption and a slight improvement of their mechanical properties. Regarding the biotreatments, it is concluded that, despite some loss of resistance to water absorption in the long term, all the tested materials remain considerably more resistant to water absorption when compared with the control specimens. Based on the obtained results it can be stated that the bioconsolidation of construction materials is a viable and interesting technique to deepen its study.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-07-24T15:13:00Z
2018-06
2018
2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/42373
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/42373
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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