Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762020000400349 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Activated carbons (AC) are high porosity and adsorptive carbonaceous materials. These adsorbents can be produced using different organic materials. Precursor material properties may impact their quality. This study aimed to produce activated carbon from Tectona grandis wood wastes, besides determining efficiency in adsorption of different pollutants. Chemical activation, with ZnCl2 (AC_ZnCl2) and CuSO4 (AC_CuSO4), and physical activation, with CO2 (AC_CO2) were performed. Activated carbons were characterized by FTIR, surface functional groups (Boehm) and surface area analysis. Moreover, ACs were tested regarding adsorption capacity of methylene blue (MB), phenol and Cr+6 ions in aqueous medium. Higher total pore volume (0.62 cm³ g-¹), micropore volume (0.31 cm³ g-¹) and surface area (524.50 m² g-¹) were obtained in AC_ZnCl2, which was also the most effective in MB and phenol adsorption. AC_CuSO4 obtained high adsorption capacity for phenol and presented functional groups different from the other AC. AC_CO2 was the second with better adsorption performance for all pollutants. |
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Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacityActivation processAdsorbentForest wastesRaw materialABSTRACT Activated carbons (AC) are high porosity and adsorptive carbonaceous materials. These adsorbents can be produced using different organic materials. Precursor material properties may impact their quality. This study aimed to produce activated carbon from Tectona grandis wood wastes, besides determining efficiency in adsorption of different pollutants. Chemical activation, with ZnCl2 (AC_ZnCl2) and CuSO4 (AC_CuSO4), and physical activation, with CO2 (AC_CO2) were performed. Activated carbons were characterized by FTIR, surface functional groups (Boehm) and surface area analysis. Moreover, ACs were tested regarding adsorption capacity of methylene blue (MB), phenol and Cr+6 ions in aqueous medium. Higher total pore volume (0.62 cm³ g-¹), micropore volume (0.31 cm³ g-¹) and surface area (524.50 m² g-¹) were obtained in AC_ZnCl2, which was also the most effective in MB and phenol adsorption. AC_CuSO4 obtained high adsorption capacity for phenol and presented functional groups different from the other AC. AC_CO2 was the second with better adsorption performance for all pollutants.Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiroem cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH22020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762020000400349Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) v.25 n.4 2020reponame:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)instname:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)instacron:RLAM10.1590/s1517-707620200004.1191info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima,Rafaeli Valério deAraújo,Ana Clara Caxito dePego,Matheus Felipe FreireSoares,Bruno Charles DiasBianchi,Maria LúciaTrugilho,Paulo Fernandoeng2020-12-08T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1517-70762020000400349Revistahttp://www.materia.coppe.ufrj.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||materia@labh2.coppe.ufrj.br1517-70761517-7076opendoar:2020-12-08T00:00Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) - Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity |
title |
Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity |
spellingShingle |
Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity Lima,Rafaeli Valério de Activation process Adsorbent Forest wastes Raw material |
title_short |
Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity |
title_full |
Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity |
title_fullStr |
Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity |
title_sort |
Activated carbon quality produced by Tectona grandis wastes: activation methods and adsorption capacity |
author |
Lima,Rafaeli Valério de |
author_facet |
Lima,Rafaeli Valério de Araújo,Ana Clara Caxito de Pego,Matheus Felipe Freire Soares,Bruno Charles Dias Bianchi,Maria Lúcia Trugilho,Paulo Fernando |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Araújo,Ana Clara Caxito de Pego,Matheus Felipe Freire Soares,Bruno Charles Dias Bianchi,Maria Lúcia Trugilho,Paulo Fernando |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima,Rafaeli Valério de Araújo,Ana Clara Caxito de Pego,Matheus Felipe Freire Soares,Bruno Charles Dias Bianchi,Maria Lúcia Trugilho,Paulo Fernando |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Activation process Adsorbent Forest wastes Raw material |
topic |
Activation process Adsorbent Forest wastes Raw material |
description |
ABSTRACT Activated carbons (AC) are high porosity and adsorptive carbonaceous materials. These adsorbents can be produced using different organic materials. Precursor material properties may impact their quality. This study aimed to produce activated carbon from Tectona grandis wood wastes, besides determining efficiency in adsorption of different pollutants. Chemical activation, with ZnCl2 (AC_ZnCl2) and CuSO4 (AC_CuSO4), and physical activation, with CO2 (AC_CO2) were performed. Activated carbons were characterized by FTIR, surface functional groups (Boehm) and surface area analysis. Moreover, ACs were tested regarding adsorption capacity of methylene blue (MB), phenol and Cr+6 ions in aqueous medium. Higher total pore volume (0.62 cm³ g-¹), micropore volume (0.31 cm³ g-¹) and surface area (524.50 m² g-¹) were obtained in AC_ZnCl2, which was also the most effective in MB and phenol adsorption. AC_CuSO4 obtained high adsorption capacity for phenol and presented functional groups different from the other AC. AC_CO2 was the second with better adsorption performance for all pollutants. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762020000400349 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762020000400349 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/s1517-707620200004.1191 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2 |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) v.25 n.4 2020 reponame:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) instname:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) instacron:RLAM |
instname_str |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
instacron_str |
RLAM |
institution |
RLAM |
reponame_str |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
collection |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) - Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||materia@labh2.coppe.ufrj.br |
_version_ |
1752126693791760384 |