Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito |
Texto Completo: | https://reedrevista.org/reed/article/view/267 |
Resumo: | This article seeks to identify which factors are involved in the criminal prosecutions of states condemned by the Inter - American Court, which are relevant to analyze the impunity of state agents responsible for human rights violations. As a methodology, the study uses the data sample from the study of Zaverucha and Leite (2016), which revealed that in the judgments handed down by the Court between 2001 and 2013, the reparation measure for the states to investigate, prosecute and punish state agents guilty of crimes has never been fully met by countries. Thus, through a qualitative research, of the exploratorydescriptive type, using the inductive method, and from the information contained in the resolutions of supervision of compliance with the Court’s judgments, we identified the factors that may explain the noncompliance of this measure of reparation. The analysis of the data showed that the time factor is important, since the more recent the crime, the greater the tendency to succeed in carrying out the criminal prosecution. The number of defendants was also characterized as an important element, showing that more than half of the cases analyzed did not have individual defendants or investigations of violations were not completed, and when individualized, the greater the number of defendants, the greater the difficulty. The analysis also showed that most of the cases are in the investigative phase, and not in the Judiciary. Finally, the type of crime was considered as a relevant factor, and it was verified that when there is a crime of forced disappearance, the tendency is that the criminal process is not fulfilled. |
id |
RPED-1_e8fec682e3d199bcb75f923b2577b8e4 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/267 |
network_acronym_str |
RPED-1 |
network_name_str |
Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american courtFatores relevantes para a impunidade de agentes estatais na América Latina: um estudo empírico sobre o descumprimento de sentenças da Corte InteramericanaThis article seeks to identify which factors are involved in the criminal prosecutions of states condemned by the Inter - American Court, which are relevant to analyze the impunity of state agents responsible for human rights violations. As a methodology, the study uses the data sample from the study of Zaverucha and Leite (2016), which revealed that in the judgments handed down by the Court between 2001 and 2013, the reparation measure for the states to investigate, prosecute and punish state agents guilty of crimes has never been fully met by countries. Thus, through a qualitative research, of the exploratorydescriptive type, using the inductive method, and from the information contained in the resolutions of supervision of compliance with the Court’s judgments, we identified the factors that may explain the noncompliance of this measure of reparation. The analysis of the data showed that the time factor is important, since the more recent the crime, the greater the tendency to succeed in carrying out the criminal prosecution. The number of defendants was also characterized as an important element, showing that more than half of the cases analyzed did not have individual defendants or investigations of violations were not completed, and when individualized, the greater the number of defendants, the greater the difficulty. The analysis also showed that most of the cases are in the investigative phase, and not in the Judiciary. Finally, the type of crime was considered as a relevant factor, and it was verified that when there is a crime of forced disappearance, the tendency is that the criminal process is not fulfilled.O presente artigo busca identificar quais são os fatores incidentes nos processos criminais dos Estados condenados pela Corte Interamericana, que são relevantes para se analisar a impunidade dos agentes estatais responsáveis por violações de direitos humanos. Como metodologia, o trabalho utiliza a amostra de dados do estudo de Zaverucha e Leite (2016), que revelou que nas sentenças proferidas pela Corte entre 2001 e 2013, a medida de reparação para os Estados investigar, julgar e sancionar os agentes estatais culpados de crimes nunca foi totalmente cumprida pelos países. Desta forma, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando-se do método indutivo, e a partir das informações contidas nas resoluções de supervisão de cumprimento de sentenças da Corte, identificou-se os fatores que podem explicar o descumprimento desta medida de reparação. A análise dos dados mostrou que o fator tempo tem importância, pois quanto mais recente o crime, maior a tendência para o sucesso na realização da persecução criminal. A quantidade de réus também foi caracterizada como um elemento importante, sendo mostrado que mais da metade dos casos analisados não tinham réus individualizados ou as investigações das violações não foram concluídas, e quando individualizados, quanto maior a quantidade de réus, maior a dificuldade. A análise também mostrou que a maioria dos casos estão na fase investigatória, e não no Poder Judiciário. Por fim, o tipo de crime foi considerado como fator relevante, sendo verificado que quando existe o crime de desaparecimento forçado, a tendência é que o processo criminal não seja cumprido.Rede de Estudos Empíricos em Direito2019-05-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://reedrevista.org/reed/article/view/26710.19092/reed.v6i1.267Brazilian Journal of Empirical Legal Studies; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Brazilian Journal of Empirical Legal StudiesRevista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito; v. 6 n. 1 (2019): Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito2319-081710.19092/reed.v6i1reponame:Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direitoinstname:Rede de Pesquisa Empírica em Direito (REED)instacron:RPEDporhttps://reedrevista.org/reed/article/view/267/pdfLeite, Rodrigoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-07-05T16:21:38Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/267Revistahttps://reedrevista.org/reedONGhttps://reedrevista.org/reed/oaimvchein@gmail.com||reed.revista@gmail.com2319-08172319-0817opendoar:2020-07-05T16:21:38Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito - Rede de Pesquisa Empírica em Direito (REED)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court Fatores relevantes para a impunidade de agentes estatais na América Latina: um estudo empírico sobre o descumprimento de sentenças da Corte Interamericana |
title |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court |
spellingShingle |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court Leite, Rodrigo |
title_short |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court |
title_full |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court |
title_fullStr |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court |
title_sort |
Relevant factors for the impunity of state agents in latin America: an empirica study about noncompliance of judgments of the inter-american court |
author |
Leite, Rodrigo |
author_facet |
Leite, Rodrigo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Leite, Rodrigo |
description |
This article seeks to identify which factors are involved in the criminal prosecutions of states condemned by the Inter - American Court, which are relevant to analyze the impunity of state agents responsible for human rights violations. As a methodology, the study uses the data sample from the study of Zaverucha and Leite (2016), which revealed that in the judgments handed down by the Court between 2001 and 2013, the reparation measure for the states to investigate, prosecute and punish state agents guilty of crimes has never been fully met by countries. Thus, through a qualitative research, of the exploratorydescriptive type, using the inductive method, and from the information contained in the resolutions of supervision of compliance with the Court’s judgments, we identified the factors that may explain the noncompliance of this measure of reparation. The analysis of the data showed that the time factor is important, since the more recent the crime, the greater the tendency to succeed in carrying out the criminal prosecution. The number of defendants was also characterized as an important element, showing that more than half of the cases analyzed did not have individual defendants or investigations of violations were not completed, and when individualized, the greater the number of defendants, the greater the difficulty. The analysis also showed that most of the cases are in the investigative phase, and not in the Judiciary. Finally, the type of crime was considered as a relevant factor, and it was verified that when there is a crime of forced disappearance, the tendency is that the criminal process is not fulfilled. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://reedrevista.org/reed/article/view/267 10.19092/reed.v6i1.267 |
url |
https://reedrevista.org/reed/article/view/267 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.19092/reed.v6i1.267 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://reedrevista.org/reed/article/view/267/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Rede de Estudos Empíricos em Direito |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Rede de Estudos Empíricos em Direito |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Empirical Legal Studies; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Brazilian Journal of Empirical Legal Studies Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito; v. 6 n. 1 (2019): Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito 2319-0817 10.19092/reed.v6i1 reponame:Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito instname:Rede de Pesquisa Empírica em Direito (REED) instacron:RPED |
instname_str |
Rede de Pesquisa Empírica em Direito (REED) |
instacron_str |
RPED |
institution |
RPED |
reponame_str |
Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito |
collection |
Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito - Rede de Pesquisa Empírica em Direito (REED) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mvchein@gmail.com||reed.revista@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1799138703485960192 |