Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes.
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNISANTOS |
Texto Completo: | https://tede.unisantos.br/handle/tede/2961 |
Resumo: | Introduction: AIDS is considered a chronic disease and, nowadays, approximately 36.9 million people with the disease live in the world. In Brazil, since the beginning of the epidemic to the present day, 798,366 AIDS cases have been reported. In pregnant women, the HIV detection rate showed an upward trend over the past decade. Objective: to analyze the knowledge of HIV / AIDS, according to sociodemographic characteristics of pregnant women in the city of Sousa- PB. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study with a quantitative approach, conducted with 164 pregnant women, stratified by 26 basic health units in the city of Sousa-PB. The dependent variable was the knowledge about HIV / AIDS and as independent variables sociodemographic characteristics (age, socioeconomic classification, marital status, education, religion, race / color and working condition). The variables were described as frequencies and proportions. The differences among proportions were analyzed using the chi-square tests of Pearson and Fisher exact. Results: Based on the results, the profile of the study participants were pregnant women with a mean age of 26.13 years, most of them married, with incomplete elementary school, mulatto, religious (Catholic) and unemployed. It was found that, regarding HIV prevention, 74.4% considered that sexual intercourse with faithful and uninfected partner reduces the risk of HIV, 60.4% agreed that pregnant women with proper treatment prevents vertical HIV transmission and 62.2% believed appropriate treatment does not reduce risk of horizontal transmission. Age and education enhanced that older pregnant women, with higher education level showed increased knowledge on HIV / AIDS. Conclusion: There are gaps in knowledge on the vertical and horizontal transmission of the interviewed mothers. More effective measures to promote sex education in schools, universities and communities, emphasizing the importance of practicing safe sex, knowledge for the prevention and transmission of HIV are extremely necessary, as well as prenatal care quality, to increase knowledge among the general population and, thus, decrease the number of cases of HIV / AIDS in Brazil and worldwide. |
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Barros, Claudia Renata dos Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7178135183672177Barros, Claudia Renata dos SantosSilva, Neide Gravato daZucchi, Eliana Miúra045.706.214-22http://lattes.cnpq.br/3279110689017776Vieira, Renata Braga Rolim2016-08-30T16:40:54Z2016-05-31VIEIRA, Renata Braga Rolim. Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. 2016. 68 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Católica de Santos, Santos, 2016.https://tede.unisantos.br/handle/tede/2961Introduction: AIDS is considered a chronic disease and, nowadays, approximately 36.9 million people with the disease live in the world. In Brazil, since the beginning of the epidemic to the present day, 798,366 AIDS cases have been reported. In pregnant women, the HIV detection rate showed an upward trend over the past decade. Objective: to analyze the knowledge of HIV / AIDS, according to sociodemographic characteristics of pregnant women in the city of Sousa- PB. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study with a quantitative approach, conducted with 164 pregnant women, stratified by 26 basic health units in the city of Sousa-PB. The dependent variable was the knowledge about HIV / AIDS and as independent variables sociodemographic characteristics (age, socioeconomic classification, marital status, education, religion, race / color and working condition). The variables were described as frequencies and proportions. The differences among proportions were analyzed using the chi-square tests of Pearson and Fisher exact. Results: Based on the results, the profile of the study participants were pregnant women with a mean age of 26.13 years, most of them married, with incomplete elementary school, mulatto, religious (Catholic) and unemployed. It was found that, regarding HIV prevention, 74.4% considered that sexual intercourse with faithful and uninfected partner reduces the risk of HIV, 60.4% agreed that pregnant women with proper treatment prevents vertical HIV transmission and 62.2% believed appropriate treatment does not reduce risk of horizontal transmission. Age and education enhanced that older pregnant women, with higher education level showed increased knowledge on HIV / AIDS. Conclusion: There are gaps in knowledge on the vertical and horizontal transmission of the interviewed mothers. More effective measures to promote sex education in schools, universities and communities, emphasizing the importance of practicing safe sex, knowledge for the prevention and transmission of HIV are extremely necessary, as well as prenatal care quality, to increase knowledge among the general population and, thus, decrease the number of cases of HIV / AIDS in Brazil and worldwide.Introdução: A Aids é considerada uma doença crônica e atualmente estima-se que vivem no mundo 36,9 milhões de pessoas com a doença. No Brasil, desde o início da epidemia até os dias atuais, foram notificados 798.366 casos de Aids. Nas gestantes, a taxa de detecção do HIV apresentou tendência de aumento nos últimos dez anos. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o conhecimento sobre HIV/Aids, segundo características sociodemográficas de gestantes do município de Sousa- PB. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. O mesmo foi realizado com amostra de conveniência de 164 gestantes estratificadas pelas 26 unidades básicas de saúde do município de Sousa-PB. A variável dependente foi o conhecimento sobre HIV/Aids e como variáveis independentes as características sociodemográficas (idade, classificação socioeconômica, estado civil, escolaridade, religião, raça/ cor e condição de trabalho). As variáveis foram descritas por frequências e proporções. As diferenças entre proporções foram analisadas por meio dos testes de Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher. Resultados: A média de idade das gestantes foi de 26,13 anos, a maioria delas casadas, com ensino fundamental incompleto, cor parda, religiosas (católica) e desempregadas. Verificou-se que em relação à prevenção de HIV: 1- 74,4% considerou que relação sexual com parceiro fiel e não infectado reduz o risco de HIV, 2- 60,4% concordou que gestante com tratamento adequado evita transmissão vertical HIV e 3- 62,2% acreditavam que tratamento adequado não reduz risco de transmissão horizontal. A idade e a escolaridade mostraram que as gestantes mais velhas e com mais anos de estudos apresentaram um maior conhecimento para o HIV/Aids. Conclusão: Há lacunas no conhecimento relativo à transmissão vertical e relação sexual das gestantes entrevistadas. São necessárias ações mais eficazes para promoção da educação sexual nas escolas, universidades e nas comunidades, enfatizando a importância da prática do sexo seguro, do conhecimento para a prevenção e transmissão do HIV, bem como uma assistência pré-natal de qualidade visando aumentar o conhecimento entre a população em geral e assim diminuir o número de casos de HIV/Aids no Brasil e no mundo.application/pdfporUniversidade Católica de SantosMestrado em Saúde ColetivaCatólica de SantosBrasilCentro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e SaúdeVIEIRA, Renata Braga Rolim. Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. 2016. 68 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Católica de Santos, Santos, 2016.conhecimento; gestantes; HIV; transmissão; prevençãoknowledge; pregnant women; HIV; transmissionCIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVAPerfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes.Profile Knowledge/Awareness of HIV/AIDS among pregnant women.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNISANTOSinstname:Universidade Católica de Santos (UNISANTOS)instacron:UNISANTOSTEXTRenata Braga Rolim Vieira.pdf.txtRenata Braga Rolim Vieira.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain98029https://tede.unisantos.br/bitstream/tede/2961/3/Renata%20Braga%20Rolim%20Vieira.pdf.txta22e325a185c27a1391df64dcb840a7fMD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165https://tede.unisantos.br/bitstream/tede/2961/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALRenata Braga Rolim Vieira.pdfRenata Braga Rolim Vieira.pdfDissertação_Mestrado em Saúde Coletivaapplication/pdf971231https://tede.unisantos.br/bitstream/tede/2961/2/Renata%20Braga%20Rolim%20Vieira.pdfc9b53c975bef7738c2cc62bacf5c408dMD52THUMBNAILRenata Braga Rolim Vieira.pdf.jpgRenata Braga Rolim Vieira.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1323https://tede.unisantos.br/bitstream/tede/2961/4/Renata%20Braga%20Rolim%20Vieira.pdf.jpg0d17b5c0ecb71cac16a513121afeb9cbMD54tede/29612021-10-04 18:20:28.0oai:tede.unisantos.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/oai/requestmrita.biblio@unisantos.br||mrita.biblio@unisantos.bropendoar:47132021-10-04T21:20:28Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNISANTOS - Universidade Católica de Santos (UNISANTOS)false |
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Profile Knowledge/Awareness of HIV/AIDS among pregnant women. |
title |
Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. |
spellingShingle |
Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. Vieira, Renata Braga Rolim conhecimento; gestantes; HIV; transmissão; prevenção knowledge; pregnant women; HIV; transmission CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
title_short |
Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. |
title_full |
Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. |
title_fullStr |
Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. |
title_sort |
Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. |
author |
Vieira, Renata Braga Rolim |
author_facet |
Vieira, Renata Braga Rolim |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Barros, Claudia Renata dos Santos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7178135183672177 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Barros, Claudia Renata dos Santos |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Neide Gravato da |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Zucchi, Eliana Miúra |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
045.706.214-22 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3279110689017776 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vieira, Renata Braga Rolim |
contributor_str_mv |
Barros, Claudia Renata dos Santos Barros, Claudia Renata dos Santos Silva, Neide Gravato da Zucchi, Eliana Miúra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
conhecimento; gestantes; HIV; transmissão; prevenção |
topic |
conhecimento; gestantes; HIV; transmissão; prevenção knowledge; pregnant women; HIV; transmission CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
knowledge; pregnant women; HIV; transmission |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
description |
Introduction: AIDS is considered a chronic disease and, nowadays, approximately 36.9 million people with the disease live in the world. In Brazil, since the beginning of the epidemic to the present day, 798,366 AIDS cases have been reported. In pregnant women, the HIV detection rate showed an upward trend over the past decade. Objective: to analyze the knowledge of HIV / AIDS, according to sociodemographic characteristics of pregnant women in the city of Sousa- PB. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study with a quantitative approach, conducted with 164 pregnant women, stratified by 26 basic health units in the city of Sousa-PB. The dependent variable was the knowledge about HIV / AIDS and as independent variables sociodemographic characteristics (age, socioeconomic classification, marital status, education, religion, race / color and working condition). The variables were described as frequencies and proportions. The differences among proportions were analyzed using the chi-square tests of Pearson and Fisher exact. Results: Based on the results, the profile of the study participants were pregnant women with a mean age of 26.13 years, most of them married, with incomplete elementary school, mulatto, religious (Catholic) and unemployed. It was found that, regarding HIV prevention, 74.4% considered that sexual intercourse with faithful and uninfected partner reduces the risk of HIV, 60.4% agreed that pregnant women with proper treatment prevents vertical HIV transmission and 62.2% believed appropriate treatment does not reduce risk of horizontal transmission. Age and education enhanced that older pregnant women, with higher education level showed increased knowledge on HIV / AIDS. Conclusion: There are gaps in knowledge on the vertical and horizontal transmission of the interviewed mothers. More effective measures to promote sex education in schools, universities and communities, emphasizing the importance of practicing safe sex, knowledge for the prevention and transmission of HIV are extremely necessary, as well as prenatal care quality, to increase knowledge among the general population and, thus, decrease the number of cases of HIV / AIDS in Brazil and worldwide. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-30T16:40:54Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-05-31 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
VIEIRA, Renata Braga Rolim. Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. 2016. 68 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Católica de Santos, Santos, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.unisantos.br/handle/tede/2961 |
identifier_str_mv |
VIEIRA, Renata Braga Rolim. Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. 2016. 68 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Católica de Santos, Santos, 2016. |
url |
https://tede.unisantos.br/handle/tede/2961 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv |
VIEIRA, Renata Braga Rolim. Perfil do conhecimento/percepção de HIV/AIDS entre gestantes. 2016. 68 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Católica de Santos, Santos, 2016. |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Católica de Santos |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva |
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Católica de Santos |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Católica de Santos |
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