Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Sapienza (Curitiba) |
Texto Completo: | https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/324 |
Resumo: | Computer crimes at the international and national level have increased significantly during and after the pandemic, such is the case that the reports of newspapers, social networks and television news in Ecuador mention that the most common cases of this type are identity theft, falsification of documents, fraudulent appropriation by electronic means, non-consensual harassment of a computer system, sexual contact with minors, attacks on the integrity of computer systems, illegal interception of data, electronic transfer without consent and illegal disclosure of data. The main objective of this study is to publicize the techniques used by cybercriminals in Ecuador, socialize the penalty and suggestions to avoid being a victim of this type of crime. To culminate with the process, the Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) methodology was used, where it allowed to start with the definition of the search, then with the execution of the search and ending with the discussion and results. As a result, answers to the specific research questions (PIs1, PIs2, PIs3, PIs4 and PIs5) were generated, being successful in the systematic review. In conclusion, it is suggested to the government and public and private institutions to promote training where the risks and types of computer crimes are socialized, regulations that regulate these criminal acts in relation to technology and advice to protect themselves and be at the forefront of cybercriminals. |
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Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic reviewCasos frecuentes, penalización y prevención de los delitos informáticos en el Ecuador: una breve revisión sistemáticaCasos frequentes, criminalização e prevenção de crimes informáticos no Equador: uma breve revisão sistemáticaCibercrime, Crimes Informáticos no Equador, COIP, Prevenção de Crimes InformáticosCybercrime, Computer Crime in Ecuador, COIP, Prevention of Computer CrimesCiberdelincuencia, Delitos Informáticos en el Ecuador, COIP, Prevención de Delitos InformáticosComputer crimes at the international and national level have increased significantly during and after the pandemic, such is the case that the reports of newspapers, social networks and television news in Ecuador mention that the most common cases of this type are identity theft, falsification of documents, fraudulent appropriation by electronic means, non-consensual harassment of a computer system, sexual contact with minors, attacks on the integrity of computer systems, illegal interception of data, electronic transfer without consent and illegal disclosure of data. The main objective of this study is to publicize the techniques used by cybercriminals in Ecuador, socialize the penalty and suggestions to avoid being a victim of this type of crime. To culminate with the process, the Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) methodology was used, where it allowed to start with the definition of the search, then with the execution of the search and ending with the discussion and results. As a result, answers to the specific research questions (PIs1, PIs2, PIs3, PIs4 and PIs5) were generated, being successful in the systematic review. In conclusion, it is suggested to the government and public and private institutions to promote training where the risks and types of computer crimes are socialized, regulations that regulate these criminal acts in relation to technology and advice to protect themselves and be at the forefront of cybercriminals.Los delitos informáticos a nivel internacional y nacional han aumentado de manera significativa durante y después de pandemia, tal es el caso que los reportes de los diarios, redes sociales y noticias televisivas del Ecuador mencionan que los casos más comunes de este tipo es la suplantación de identidad, falsificación de documentos, apropiación fraudulenta por medios electrónicos, acoso no consentido a un sistema informático, contacto con la finalidad sexual con menores, ataques a la integridad de sistemas informáticos, interceptación ilegal de datos, transferencia electrónica sin consentimiento y revelación ilegal de datos. Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal dar a conocer las técnicas que utilizan los ciberdelincuentes en el Ecuador, socializar la penalización y sugerencias para evitar ser víctima de este tipo de delitos. Para culminar con el proceso se empleó la metodología Estudio de Mapeo Sistemático (SMS), donde permitió iniciar con la definición de la búsqueda, luego con la ejecución de la búsqueda y finalizando con la discusión y resultados. Como resultados se generaron respuestas de las preguntas de investigación específica (PIs1, PIs2, PIs3, PIs4 y PIs5) teniendo éxito en la revisión sistemática. En conclusión, se sugiere al gobierno e instituciones públicas y privadas promover capacitaciones donde se socialicen los riesgos y tipos de delitos informáticos, reglamento que regula estos actos delictivos con relación a la tecnología y consejos para poder protegerse y estar a la vanguardia de los cibercriminales.Os crimes informáticos a nível internacional e nacional aumentaram significativamente durante e após a pandemia, tal é o caso que reportagens de jornais, redes sociais e telejornais do Equador mencionam que os casos mais comuns deste tipo são a falsificação de identidade, falsificação de documentos, apropriação fraudulenta por meios eletrónicos, assédio não consensual de sistema informático, contacto com menores para fins sexuais, ataques à integridade de sistemas informáticos, interceção ilegal de dados, transferência eletrónica sem consentimento e divulgação ilegal de dados. O principal objetivo deste estudo é divulgar as técnicas utilizadas pelos cibercriminosos no Equador, socializar a pena e sugestões para evitar ser vítima desse tipo de crime. Para completar o processo, foi utilizada a metodologia Systematic Mapping Study (SMS), onde permitiu iniciar com a definição da busca, depois com a execução da busca e finalizando com a discussão e resultados. Como resultados, foram geradas respostas às questões específicas da pesquisa (IPs1, IPs2, IPs3, IPs4 e IPs5), obtendo-se sucesso na revisão sistemática. Em conclusão, sugere-se que o governo e as instituições públicas e privadas promovam treinamentos onde os riscos e tipos de crimes informáticos sejam socializados, regulamentações que regulem esses atos criminosos em relação à tecnologia e assessoria para se proteger e estar na vanguarda dos cibercriminosos.Sapienza Grupo Editorial2022-04-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/32410.51798/sijis.v3i2.324Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Multidisciplinary Contributions; 231-243Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 Núm. 2 (2022): Aportes Multidisciplinarios; 231-243Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; v. 3 n. 2 (2022): Contribuições Multidisciplinares; 231-2432675-978010.51798/sijis.v3i2reponame:Sapienza (Curitiba)instname:Sapienza Grupo Editorialinstacron:SAPIENZAspahttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/324/199Copyright (c) 2022 Richard Alejandro Macías-Lara , Miguel Fabricio Boné Andrade, Francisco Quiñonez Angulo, José Javier Mendoza Loor, Giuseppe Estupiñan-Troya, Jaime Darío Rodríguez Vizuetehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMacías-Lara , Richard Alejandro Boné Andrade, Miguel Fabricio Quiñonez Angulo, Francisco Mendoza Loor, José JavierEstupiñan-Troya, Giuseppe Rodríguez Vizuete, Jaime Darío 2022-12-26T21:19:06Zoai:ojs2.journals.sapienzaeditorial.com:article/324Revistahttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJISPRIhttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/oaieditor@sapienzaeditorial.com2675-97802675-9780opendoar:2023-01-12T16:42:55.986949Sapienza (Curitiba) - Sapienza Grupo Editorialfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review Casos frecuentes, penalización y prevención de los delitos informáticos en el Ecuador: una breve revisión sistemática Casos frequentes, criminalização e prevenção de crimes informáticos no Equador: uma breve revisão sistemática |
title |
Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review |
spellingShingle |
Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review Macías-Lara , Richard Alejandro Cibercrime, Crimes Informáticos no Equador, COIP, Prevenção de Crimes Informáticos Cybercrime, Computer Crime in Ecuador, COIP, Prevention of Computer Crimes Ciberdelincuencia, Delitos Informáticos en el Ecuador, COIP, Prevención de Delitos Informáticos |
title_short |
Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review |
title_full |
Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review |
title_fullStr |
Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review |
title_sort |
Frequent cases, criminalization and prevention of computer crimes in Ecuador: a brief systematic review |
author |
Macías-Lara , Richard Alejandro |
author_facet |
Macías-Lara , Richard Alejandro Boné Andrade, Miguel Fabricio Quiñonez Angulo, Francisco Mendoza Loor, José Javier Estupiñan-Troya, Giuseppe Rodríguez Vizuete, Jaime Darío |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Boné Andrade, Miguel Fabricio Quiñonez Angulo, Francisco Mendoza Loor, José Javier Estupiñan-Troya, Giuseppe Rodríguez Vizuete, Jaime Darío |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Macías-Lara , Richard Alejandro Boné Andrade, Miguel Fabricio Quiñonez Angulo, Francisco Mendoza Loor, José Javier Estupiñan-Troya, Giuseppe Rodríguez Vizuete, Jaime Darío |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cibercrime, Crimes Informáticos no Equador, COIP, Prevenção de Crimes Informáticos Cybercrime, Computer Crime in Ecuador, COIP, Prevention of Computer Crimes Ciberdelincuencia, Delitos Informáticos en el Ecuador, COIP, Prevención de Delitos Informáticos |
topic |
Cibercrime, Crimes Informáticos no Equador, COIP, Prevenção de Crimes Informáticos Cybercrime, Computer Crime in Ecuador, COIP, Prevention of Computer Crimes Ciberdelincuencia, Delitos Informáticos en el Ecuador, COIP, Prevención de Delitos Informáticos |
description |
Computer crimes at the international and national level have increased significantly during and after the pandemic, such is the case that the reports of newspapers, social networks and television news in Ecuador mention that the most common cases of this type are identity theft, falsification of documents, fraudulent appropriation by electronic means, non-consensual harassment of a computer system, sexual contact with minors, attacks on the integrity of computer systems, illegal interception of data, electronic transfer without consent and illegal disclosure of data. The main objective of this study is to publicize the techniques used by cybercriminals in Ecuador, socialize the penalty and suggestions to avoid being a victim of this type of crime. To culminate with the process, the Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) methodology was used, where it allowed to start with the definition of the search, then with the execution of the search and ending with the discussion and results. As a result, answers to the specific research questions (PIs1, PIs2, PIs3, PIs4 and PIs5) were generated, being successful in the systematic review. In conclusion, it is suggested to the government and public and private institutions to promote training where the risks and types of computer crimes are socialized, regulations that regulate these criminal acts in relation to technology and advice to protect themselves and be at the forefront of cybercriminals. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/324 10.51798/sijis.v3i2.324 |
url |
https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/324 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.51798/sijis.v3i2.324 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/324/199 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapienza Grupo Editorial |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapienza Grupo Editorial |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Multidisciplinary Contributions; 231-243 Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 Núm. 2 (2022): Aportes Multidisciplinarios; 231-243 Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; v. 3 n. 2 (2022): Contribuições Multidisciplinares; 231-243 2675-9780 10.51798/sijis.v3i2 reponame:Sapienza (Curitiba) instname:Sapienza Grupo Editorial instacron:SAPIENZA |
instname_str |
Sapienza Grupo Editorial |
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SAPIENZA |
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SAPIENZA |
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Sapienza (Curitiba) |
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Sapienza (Curitiba) |
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Sapienza (Curitiba) - Sapienza Grupo Editorial |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
editor@sapienzaeditorial.com |
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1797051607909662720 |