Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years.
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Sapienza (Curitiba) |
Texto Completo: | https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/581 |
Resumo: | Obesity is a worldwide health problem that affects any age group, including the pediatric population. A relationship between increased obesity and the COVID-19 pandemic is suggested, because in order to limit the spread of the virus, most countries adopted measures of social distancing and overcrowding, which forced the entire population to sudden and drastic lifestyle changes. Aim: To establish through a literature review a view on obesity in children aged 5-15 years before and after the COVID 19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A literature review of meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials and systematic literature reviews obtained from PubMed and academic Google, published from 2018 to 2022, was conducted. Results: The overall prevalence of obesity increased from 13.7% to 15.4%. Metabolic syndrome and orthopedic complications were among the most important complications. Discussion: In the two years of the pandemic, sedentary lifestyles and poor diet increased, schoolchildren and adolescents ignored physical activity and recreational activities, and those children who already suffered from obesity had more problems in adhering to treatment. Conclusion: in Latin America the obesity rate has increased since 2018, however, an upturn was observed during the COVID 19 pandemic, but there is still a lack of information and data updating. |
id |
SAPIENZA_a35e7db510de172e3c7260d5042721fe |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs2.journals.sapienzaeditorial.com:article/581 |
network_acronym_str |
SAPIENZA |
network_name_str |
Sapienza (Curitiba) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years.Obesidad antes y después de la pandemia en niños de cinco a quince añosObesidade antes e depois da pandemia em crianças de cinco a quinze anos de idade.COVID 19, obesidade, pandemia, pediatria, mudanças de comportamentoCOVID 19, obesity, pandemic, pediatrics, behavioral changesCOVID 19, obesidad, pandemia, pediatría, cambios conductualesObesity is a worldwide health problem that affects any age group, including the pediatric population. A relationship between increased obesity and the COVID-19 pandemic is suggested, because in order to limit the spread of the virus, most countries adopted measures of social distancing and overcrowding, which forced the entire population to sudden and drastic lifestyle changes. Aim: To establish through a literature review a view on obesity in children aged 5-15 years before and after the COVID 19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A literature review of meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials and systematic literature reviews obtained from PubMed and academic Google, published from 2018 to 2022, was conducted. Results: The overall prevalence of obesity increased from 13.7% to 15.4%. Metabolic syndrome and orthopedic complications were among the most important complications. Discussion: In the two years of the pandemic, sedentary lifestyles and poor diet increased, schoolchildren and adolescents ignored physical activity and recreational activities, and those children who already suffered from obesity had more problems in adhering to treatment. Conclusion: in Latin America the obesity rate has increased since 2018, however, an upturn was observed during the COVID 19 pandemic, but there is still a lack of information and data updating.La obesidad es un problema de salud a nivel mundial que afecta a cualquier grupo etario, incluida la población pediátrica, se sugiere una relación entre aumento obesidad y la pandemia de COVID-19, esto se dio porque para limitar la difusión del virus, la mayoría de los países adoptaron medidas de distanciamiento social y hacinamiento, que obligó a toda la población a cambios de estilo de vida repentinos y drásticos. Objetivo: Establecer mediante una revisión bibliográfica una visión sobre la obesidad en niños entre 5 y 15 años antes y después de la pandemia de COVID 19. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de metaanálisis, ensayos controlados aleatorizados y revisiones sistemáticas de literatura obtenida de PubMed y Google académico, publicadas desde 2018 hasta 2022. Resultados: La prevalencia general de obesidad aumentó del 13,7% al 15,4%. Entre las complicaciones más importantes se encontró el síndrome metabólico y las complicaciones ortopédicas. Discusión: En los dos años de la pandemia aumentó el sedentarismo y la mala alimentación, los escolares y adolescentes al encontrarse sometidos en clases virtuales ignoraron su actividad física y diversas actividades recreativas, y aquellos niños que ya padecían obesidad tuvieron más problemas de adherencia a los tratamientos. Conclusión: en América Latina el índice de obesidad ha incrementado desde el 2018, sin embargo, se observó un repunte durante la pandemia COVID 19, pero aún falta mucha información y actualización de datos.A obesidade é um problema de saúde global que afeta todas as faixas etárias, incluindo a população pediátrica. Sugere-se uma relação entre o aumento da obesidade e a pandemia da COVID-19 porque, para limitar a propagação do vírus, a maioria dos países adotou medidas de distanciamento social e superlotação, o que forçou toda a população a fazer mudanças súbitas e drásticas no estilo de vida. Objetivo: Estabelecer através de uma revisão bibliográfica uma visão da obesidade em crianças de 5 a 15 anos antes e depois da pandemia da COVID 19. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de meta-análises, ensaios controlados aleatórios e revisões sistemáticas da literatura obtida da PubMed e Google Scholar, publicada de 2018 a 2022. Resultados: A prevalência geral da obesidade aumentou de 13,7% para 15,4%. A síndrome metabólica e as complicações ortopédicas estavam entre as complicações mais importantes. Discussão: Nos dois anos da pandemia, os estilos de vida sedentários e a dieta pobre aumentaram, crianças em idade escolar e adolescentes ignoraram a atividade física e as atividades recreativas, e as crianças que já sofriam de obesidade tiveram mais problemas para aderir ao tratamento. Conclusão: na América Latina a taxa de obesidade aumentou desde 2018, no entanto, foi observada uma recuperação durante a pandemia da COVID 19, mas ainda há uma falta de informações e dados atualizados.Sapienza Grupo Editorial2022-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/58110.51798/sijis.v3i8.581Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Current affairs in Health Sciences III; 237-249Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 Núm. 8 (2022): Actualidad en Ciencias de la Salud III; 237-249Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; v. 3 n. 8 (2022): Atualidades em Ciências da Saúde III; 237-2492675-978010.51798/sijis.v3i8reponame:Sapienza (Curitiba)instname:Sapienza Grupo Editorialinstacron:SAPIENZAspahttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/581/412Copyright (c) 2022 Priscila Elizabeth Philco Toazahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPhilco Toaza, Priscila Elizabeth 2022-12-29T19:01:46Zoai:ojs2.journals.sapienzaeditorial.com:article/581Revistahttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJISPRIhttps://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/oaieditor@sapienzaeditorial.com2675-97802675-9780opendoar:2023-01-12T16:43:05.914729Sapienza (Curitiba) - Sapienza Grupo Editorialfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years. Obesidad antes y después de la pandemia en niños de cinco a quince años Obesidade antes e depois da pandemia em crianças de cinco a quinze anos de idade. |
title |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years. |
spellingShingle |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years. Philco Toaza, Priscila Elizabeth COVID 19, obesidade, pandemia, pediatria, mudanças de comportamento COVID 19, obesity, pandemic, pediatrics, behavioral changes COVID 19, obesidad, pandemia, pediatría, cambios conductuales |
title_short |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years. |
title_full |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years. |
title_fullStr |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years. |
title_sort |
Obesity before and after the pandemic in children aged five to fifteen years. |
author |
Philco Toaza, Priscila Elizabeth |
author_facet |
Philco Toaza, Priscila Elizabeth |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Philco Toaza, Priscila Elizabeth |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
COVID 19, obesidade, pandemia, pediatria, mudanças de comportamento COVID 19, obesity, pandemic, pediatrics, behavioral changes COVID 19, obesidad, pandemia, pediatría, cambios conductuales |
topic |
COVID 19, obesidade, pandemia, pediatria, mudanças de comportamento COVID 19, obesity, pandemic, pediatrics, behavioral changes COVID 19, obesidad, pandemia, pediatría, cambios conductuales |
description |
Obesity is a worldwide health problem that affects any age group, including the pediatric population. A relationship between increased obesity and the COVID-19 pandemic is suggested, because in order to limit the spread of the virus, most countries adopted measures of social distancing and overcrowding, which forced the entire population to sudden and drastic lifestyle changes. Aim: To establish through a literature review a view on obesity in children aged 5-15 years before and after the COVID 19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A literature review of meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials and systematic literature reviews obtained from PubMed and academic Google, published from 2018 to 2022, was conducted. Results: The overall prevalence of obesity increased from 13.7% to 15.4%. Metabolic syndrome and orthopedic complications were among the most important complications. Discussion: In the two years of the pandemic, sedentary lifestyles and poor diet increased, schoolchildren and adolescents ignored physical activity and recreational activities, and those children who already suffered from obesity had more problems in adhering to treatment. Conclusion: in Latin America the obesity rate has increased since 2018, however, an upturn was observed during the COVID 19 pandemic, but there is still a lack of information and data updating. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/581 10.51798/sijis.v3i8.581 |
url |
https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/581 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.51798/sijis.v3i8.581 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://journals.sapienzaeditorial.com/index.php/SIJIS/article/view/581/412 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Priscila Elizabeth Philco Toaza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Priscila Elizabeth Philco Toaza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapienza Grupo Editorial |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapienza Grupo Editorial |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Current affairs in Health Sciences III; 237-249 Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; Vol. 3 Núm. 8 (2022): Actualidad en Ciencias de la Salud III; 237-249 Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies; v. 3 n. 8 (2022): Atualidades em Ciências da Saúde III; 237-249 2675-9780 10.51798/sijis.v3i8 reponame:Sapienza (Curitiba) instname:Sapienza Grupo Editorial instacron:SAPIENZA |
instname_str |
Sapienza Grupo Editorial |
instacron_str |
SAPIENZA |
institution |
SAPIENZA |
reponame_str |
Sapienza (Curitiba) |
collection |
Sapienza (Curitiba) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Sapienza (Curitiba) - Sapienza Grupo Editorial |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
editor@sapienzaeditorial.com |
_version_ |
1797051609175293952 |