Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Acta Botanica Brasilica |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000400478 |
Resumo: | Wetlands are common in the Cerrado (Brazilian savannas) biome, however flooding of these wetlands impairs growth and development of most plants. We evaluated flood tolerance of typical Cerrado trees. Seedlings of Aspidosperma macrocarpon (Apocynaceae), Tabebuia rosea (Bignoniaceae), Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Bignoniaceae), Myracrodruon urundeuva (Anacardiaceae), Kielmeyera coriacea (Calophyllaceae) and Copaifera langsdorffii (Fabaceae) were flooded up to the stem base for 30 days. Stems with cortical cracks, secondary aerenchyma and hypertrophic lenticels were observed in flooded plants of M. urundeuva,H. chrysotrichus and T. rosea while adventitious roots were formed in flooded plants of T. rosea and H. chrysotrichus. However, only T. rosea developed aerenchyma in the root cortex. K. coriacea and A. macrocarpon were the most sensitive to flooding, showing a decrease in survival and necrosis of the leaves and roots. C. langsdorffii and M. urundeuva were less sensitive to flooding, although reductions in root biomass and symptoms of necrosis of the roots were noticeable in flooded seedlings. Flooded M. urundeuva seedlings also had a decrease in total leaf area, leaf biomass, total biomass and in stem growth. Flooding affected root development and reduced stem growth of H. chrysotrichus with symptoms of necrosis of the leaves and roots. T. rosea was the only species where symptoms of injury from flooding were not evident. |
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Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree speciesaerenchymabiomass partitioningflood tolerancehypoxiawater stressWetlands are common in the Cerrado (Brazilian savannas) biome, however flooding of these wetlands impairs growth and development of most plants. We evaluated flood tolerance of typical Cerrado trees. Seedlings of Aspidosperma macrocarpon (Apocynaceae), Tabebuia rosea (Bignoniaceae), Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Bignoniaceae), Myracrodruon urundeuva (Anacardiaceae), Kielmeyera coriacea (Calophyllaceae) and Copaifera langsdorffii (Fabaceae) were flooded up to the stem base for 30 days. Stems with cortical cracks, secondary aerenchyma and hypertrophic lenticels were observed in flooded plants of M. urundeuva,H. chrysotrichus and T. rosea while adventitious roots were formed in flooded plants of T. rosea and H. chrysotrichus. However, only T. rosea developed aerenchyma in the root cortex. K. coriacea and A. macrocarpon were the most sensitive to flooding, showing a decrease in survival and necrosis of the leaves and roots. C. langsdorffii and M. urundeuva were less sensitive to flooding, although reductions in root biomass and symptoms of necrosis of the roots were noticeable in flooded seedlings. Flooded M. urundeuva seedlings also had a decrease in total leaf area, leaf biomass, total biomass and in stem growth. Flooding affected root development and reduced stem growth of H. chrysotrichus with symptoms of necrosis of the leaves and roots. T. rosea was the only species where symptoms of injury from flooding were not evident.Sociedade Botânica do Brasil2015-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000400478Acta Botanica Brasilica v.29 n.4 2015reponame:Acta Botanica Brasilicainstname:Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB)instacron:SBB10.1590/0102-33062014abb0035info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira,Adilson Serafim deFerreira,Cristiane SilvaGraciano-Ribeiro,DalvaFranco,Augusto Césareng2015-12-09T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-33062015000400478Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/abb/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpacta@botanica.org.br||acta@botanica.org.br|| f.a.r.santos@gmail.com1677-941X0102-3306opendoar:2015-12-09T00:00Acta Botanica Brasilica - Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species |
title |
Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species |
spellingShingle |
Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species Oliveira,Adilson Serafim de aerenchyma biomass partitioning flood tolerance hypoxia water stress |
title_short |
Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species |
title_full |
Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species |
title_fullStr |
Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species |
title_sort |
Anatomical and morphological modifications in response to flooding by six Cerrado tree species |
author |
Oliveira,Adilson Serafim de |
author_facet |
Oliveira,Adilson Serafim de Ferreira,Cristiane Silva Graciano-Ribeiro,Dalva Franco,Augusto César |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferreira,Cristiane Silva Graciano-Ribeiro,Dalva Franco,Augusto César |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira,Adilson Serafim de Ferreira,Cristiane Silva Graciano-Ribeiro,Dalva Franco,Augusto César |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
aerenchyma biomass partitioning flood tolerance hypoxia water stress |
topic |
aerenchyma biomass partitioning flood tolerance hypoxia water stress |
description |
Wetlands are common in the Cerrado (Brazilian savannas) biome, however flooding of these wetlands impairs growth and development of most plants. We evaluated flood tolerance of typical Cerrado trees. Seedlings of Aspidosperma macrocarpon (Apocynaceae), Tabebuia rosea (Bignoniaceae), Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Bignoniaceae), Myracrodruon urundeuva (Anacardiaceae), Kielmeyera coriacea (Calophyllaceae) and Copaifera langsdorffii (Fabaceae) were flooded up to the stem base for 30 days. Stems with cortical cracks, secondary aerenchyma and hypertrophic lenticels were observed in flooded plants of M. urundeuva,H. chrysotrichus and T. rosea while adventitious roots were formed in flooded plants of T. rosea and H. chrysotrichus. However, only T. rosea developed aerenchyma in the root cortex. K. coriacea and A. macrocarpon were the most sensitive to flooding, showing a decrease in survival and necrosis of the leaves and roots. C. langsdorffii and M. urundeuva were less sensitive to flooding, although reductions in root biomass and symptoms of necrosis of the roots were noticeable in flooded seedlings. Flooded M. urundeuva seedlings also had a decrease in total leaf area, leaf biomass, total biomass and in stem growth. Flooding affected root development and reduced stem growth of H. chrysotrichus with symptoms of necrosis of the leaves and roots. T. rosea was the only species where symptoms of injury from flooding were not evident. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000400478 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000400478 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0102-33062014abb0035 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Botanica Brasilica v.29 n.4 2015 reponame:Acta Botanica Brasilica instname:Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) instacron:SBB |
instname_str |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) |
instacron_str |
SBB |
institution |
SBB |
reponame_str |
Acta Botanica Brasilica |
collection |
Acta Botanica Brasilica |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Botanica Brasilica - Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
acta@botanica.org.br||acta@botanica.org.br|| f.a.r.santos@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1752126661637177344 |