Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Acta Botanica Brasilica |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000100007 |
Resumo: | Garcinia gardneriana (Clusiaceae) is a small to medium-sized tree that usually occurs on the floodplains of the Paraná River and it is an important food source for the local inhabitants. The fruit itself is consumed in natura, and juices and sweets are made from it. The purpose of this study was to describe morphological and structural aspects of fruits and seeds of this species in order to classify the fruit type and the pulpy layer which involves the seeds. The material analyzed consisted of ovary and fruits in different stages of development, collected from five plants from Aurélio Island, Baía River (MS, BR) and the description was done according to standard procedures in anatomy. The fruit is a yellowish-orange spherical berry ("bacóide" type). The smooth, coriaceous skin consists of the lignified exocarp. The endocarp cell layers are derived from the activity of an adaxial meristem that undergoes radial elongation. The edible sweet white pulp is formed by the endocarp, as well as the spongy mesocarp, in which the secretory ducts lose their function. The unitegmic anatropous ovules develop into anatropous exalbuminous seeds with a collapsed and undifferentiated testa. The embryo is hypocotylar. The features here described generally occur in Clusioideae-Garcinieae and Symphonieae. |
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Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae)anatomyGuttiferaemorphologypericarpseedGarcinia gardneriana (Clusiaceae) is a small to medium-sized tree that usually occurs on the floodplains of the Paraná River and it is an important food source for the local inhabitants. The fruit itself is consumed in natura, and juices and sweets are made from it. The purpose of this study was to describe morphological and structural aspects of fruits and seeds of this species in order to classify the fruit type and the pulpy layer which involves the seeds. The material analyzed consisted of ovary and fruits in different stages of development, collected from five plants from Aurélio Island, Baía River (MS, BR) and the description was done according to standard procedures in anatomy. The fruit is a yellowish-orange spherical berry ("bacóide" type). The smooth, coriaceous skin consists of the lignified exocarp. The endocarp cell layers are derived from the activity of an adaxial meristem that undergoes radial elongation. The edible sweet white pulp is formed by the endocarp, as well as the spongy mesocarp, in which the secretory ducts lose their function. The unitegmic anatropous ovules develop into anatropous exalbuminous seeds with a collapsed and undifferentiated testa. The embryo is hypocotylar. The features here described generally occur in Clusioideae-Garcinieae and Symphonieae.Sociedade Botânica do Brasil2011-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000100007Acta Botanica Brasilica v.25 n.1 2011reponame:Acta Botanica Brasilicainstname:Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB)instacron:SBB10.1590/S0102-33062011000100007info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAsinelli,Marta Eglaé CamargoSouza,Maria Conceição deMourão,Káthia Socorro Mathiaseng2011-07-01T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-33062011000100007Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/abb/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpacta@botanica.org.br||acta@botanica.org.br|| f.a.r.santos@gmail.com1677-941X0102-3306opendoar:2011-07-01T00:00Acta Botanica Brasilica - Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) |
title |
Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) |
spellingShingle |
Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) Asinelli,Marta Eglaé Camargo anatomy Guttiferae morphology pericarp seed |
title_short |
Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) |
title_full |
Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) |
title_fullStr |
Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) |
title_sort |
Fruit ontogeny of Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) |
author |
Asinelli,Marta Eglaé Camargo |
author_facet |
Asinelli,Marta Eglaé Camargo Souza,Maria Conceição de Mourão,Káthia Socorro Mathias |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza,Maria Conceição de Mourão,Káthia Socorro Mathias |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Asinelli,Marta Eglaé Camargo Souza,Maria Conceição de Mourão,Káthia Socorro Mathias |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
anatomy Guttiferae morphology pericarp seed |
topic |
anatomy Guttiferae morphology pericarp seed |
description |
Garcinia gardneriana (Clusiaceae) is a small to medium-sized tree that usually occurs on the floodplains of the Paraná River and it is an important food source for the local inhabitants. The fruit itself is consumed in natura, and juices and sweets are made from it. The purpose of this study was to describe morphological and structural aspects of fruits and seeds of this species in order to classify the fruit type and the pulpy layer which involves the seeds. The material analyzed consisted of ovary and fruits in different stages of development, collected from five plants from Aurélio Island, Baía River (MS, BR) and the description was done according to standard procedures in anatomy. The fruit is a yellowish-orange spherical berry ("bacóide" type). The smooth, coriaceous skin consists of the lignified exocarp. The endocarp cell layers are derived from the activity of an adaxial meristem that undergoes radial elongation. The edible sweet white pulp is formed by the endocarp, as well as the spongy mesocarp, in which the secretory ducts lose their function. The unitegmic anatropous ovules develop into anatropous exalbuminous seeds with a collapsed and undifferentiated testa. The embryo is hypocotylar. The features here described generally occur in Clusioideae-Garcinieae and Symphonieae. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-03-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000100007 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000100007 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0102-33062011000100007 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Botanica Brasilica v.25 n.1 2011 reponame:Acta Botanica Brasilica instname:Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) instacron:SBB |
instname_str |
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) |
instacron_str |
SBB |
institution |
SBB |
reponame_str |
Acta Botanica Brasilica |
collection |
Acta Botanica Brasilica |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Botanica Brasilica - Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (SBB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
acta@botanica.org.br||acta@botanica.org.br|| f.a.r.santos@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1752126659981475840 |