Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-56472017000300207 |
Resumo: | Abstract Background: Although many researches have been conducted on either a certain antioxidant or mPTP individually, little attention has been drawn to the effects of co-administration of an antioxidant and mPTP inhibitor together on cardiac dysfunction after I/R injury. Objectives: This study aims at determining the effects of gallic acid (as Antioxidant) combined with cyclosporine A (CsA) (as mPTP inhibitor) on I/R induced cardiac and endothelial (role of NO) dysfunction. Methods: Male Wistar rats were pretreated with gallic acid (7.5, 15, or 30 mg.kg-1 body weight, daily) for a period of 10 days. Then, the heart was isolated and exposed to 30-minute ischemia and perfused by CsA (0.2 µM) 20 min during reperfusion period. Results: The data have shown that infarct size was decreased significantly by CsA and gallic acid alone (p < 0.05, one way ANOVA followed by LSD test), however the combination of both drugs had more significant improving effects (p < 0.001). The combination of these two drugs improved more significantly maximum rate of rise and fall of ventricular pressure (±dp.dt-1 max), rate pressure product (RPP), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), heart rate and coronary flow rather than applying each one alone (p < 0.05, repeated measurement ANOVA followed by LSD test). Conclusions: In conclusion, benefiting from an antioxidant concomitant with an mPTP inhibitor could have more improving effects on the cardiac dysfunction induced by I/R injury. |
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International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (Online) |
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Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS ExpressionAntioxidantsGallic AcidCyclosporineVentricular FunctionEndotheliumReperfusionRatsNitric Oxide SynthaseAbstract Background: Although many researches have been conducted on either a certain antioxidant or mPTP individually, little attention has been drawn to the effects of co-administration of an antioxidant and mPTP inhibitor together on cardiac dysfunction after I/R injury. Objectives: This study aims at determining the effects of gallic acid (as Antioxidant) combined with cyclosporine A (CsA) (as mPTP inhibitor) on I/R induced cardiac and endothelial (role of NO) dysfunction. Methods: Male Wistar rats were pretreated with gallic acid (7.5, 15, or 30 mg.kg-1 body weight, daily) for a period of 10 days. Then, the heart was isolated and exposed to 30-minute ischemia and perfused by CsA (0.2 µM) 20 min during reperfusion period. Results: The data have shown that infarct size was decreased significantly by CsA and gallic acid alone (p < 0.05, one way ANOVA followed by LSD test), however the combination of both drugs had more significant improving effects (p < 0.001). The combination of these two drugs improved more significantly maximum rate of rise and fall of ventricular pressure (±dp.dt-1 max), rate pressure product (RPP), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), heart rate and coronary flow rather than applying each one alone (p < 0.05, repeated measurement ANOVA followed by LSD test). Conclusions: In conclusion, benefiting from an antioxidant concomitant with an mPTP inhibitor could have more improving effects on the cardiac dysfunction induced by I/R injury.Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia2017-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-56472017000300207International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences v.30 n.3 2017reponame:International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)instacron:SBC10.5935/2359-4802.20170047info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBadavi,MohammadSadeghi,NajmehDianat,MahinSamarbafzadeh,Alirezaeng2017-07-25T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2359-56472017000300207Revistahttp://publicacoes.cardiol.br/portal/ijcshttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phptailanerodrigues@cardiol.br||revistaijcs@cardiol.br2359-56472359-4802opendoar:2017-07-25T00:00International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression |
title |
Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression |
spellingShingle |
Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression Badavi,Mohammad Antioxidants Gallic Acid Cyclosporine Ventricular Function Endothelium Reperfusion Rats Nitric Oxide Synthase |
title_short |
Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression |
title_full |
Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression |
title_fullStr |
Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression |
title_sort |
Gallic Acid and Cyclosporine Mixture and their Effects on Cardiac Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion and eNOS/iNOS Expression |
author |
Badavi,Mohammad |
author_facet |
Badavi,Mohammad Sadeghi,Najmeh Dianat,Mahin Samarbafzadeh,Alireza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sadeghi,Najmeh Dianat,Mahin Samarbafzadeh,Alireza |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Badavi,Mohammad Sadeghi,Najmeh Dianat,Mahin Samarbafzadeh,Alireza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Antioxidants Gallic Acid Cyclosporine Ventricular Function Endothelium Reperfusion Rats Nitric Oxide Synthase |
topic |
Antioxidants Gallic Acid Cyclosporine Ventricular Function Endothelium Reperfusion Rats Nitric Oxide Synthase |
description |
Abstract Background: Although many researches have been conducted on either a certain antioxidant or mPTP individually, little attention has been drawn to the effects of co-administration of an antioxidant and mPTP inhibitor together on cardiac dysfunction after I/R injury. Objectives: This study aims at determining the effects of gallic acid (as Antioxidant) combined with cyclosporine A (CsA) (as mPTP inhibitor) on I/R induced cardiac and endothelial (role of NO) dysfunction. Methods: Male Wistar rats were pretreated with gallic acid (7.5, 15, or 30 mg.kg-1 body weight, daily) for a period of 10 days. Then, the heart was isolated and exposed to 30-minute ischemia and perfused by CsA (0.2 µM) 20 min during reperfusion period. Results: The data have shown that infarct size was decreased significantly by CsA and gallic acid alone (p < 0.05, one way ANOVA followed by LSD test), however the combination of both drugs had more significant improving effects (p < 0.001). The combination of these two drugs improved more significantly maximum rate of rise and fall of ventricular pressure (±dp.dt-1 max), rate pressure product (RPP), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), heart rate and coronary flow rather than applying each one alone (p < 0.05, repeated measurement ANOVA followed by LSD test). Conclusions: In conclusion, benefiting from an antioxidant concomitant with an mPTP inhibitor could have more improving effects on the cardiac dysfunction induced by I/R injury. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-56472017000300207 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-56472017000300207 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.5935/2359-4802.20170047 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences v.30 n.3 2017 reponame:International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) instacron:SBC |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) |
instacron_str |
SBC |
institution |
SBC |
reponame_str |
International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (Online) |
collection |
International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tailanerodrigues@cardiol.br||revistaijcs@cardiol.br |
_version_ |
1754732624767614976 |