GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Food Science and Technology (Campinas) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612021000600702 |
Resumo: | Abstract Rabbit meat is a good source of protein as compared to beef and chicken. The processing of rabbit meat gives attractive texture with a strong flavor. Charcoal grilling is a well-known cooking method which results in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Therefore, to determine the concentration of PAHs, rabbit meat samples were prepared with and without additives and analyzed for six PAHs (naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Naphthalene was dominant in all the samples and the highest naphthalene concentration (2.61 µg/g) was found in the foreleg sample (without additives) due to the presence of higher fat molecules. PAHs concentration was found to be significantly (p ≤ 0.05) lower by the addition of antioxidants. Lowest naphthalene concentration was observed in the back sample of seekh kebab (0.77 µg/g) with 1 h marinating duration. The content of pyrene was only noticed in foreleg (0.01 µg/g) and hind leg (0.03 µg/g) samples from reshmi kebab. The content of fluorene was not observed in all the samples. |
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GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additivespolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonscharcoal grillingGC-MSfood samplesantioxidant spicesvegetablesAbstract Rabbit meat is a good source of protein as compared to beef and chicken. The processing of rabbit meat gives attractive texture with a strong flavor. Charcoal grilling is a well-known cooking method which results in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Therefore, to determine the concentration of PAHs, rabbit meat samples were prepared with and without additives and analyzed for six PAHs (naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Naphthalene was dominant in all the samples and the highest naphthalene concentration (2.61 µg/g) was found in the foreleg sample (without additives) due to the presence of higher fat molecules. PAHs concentration was found to be significantly (p ≤ 0.05) lower by the addition of antioxidants. Lowest naphthalene concentration was observed in the back sample of seekh kebab (0.77 µg/g) with 1 h marinating duration. The content of pyrene was only noticed in foreleg (0.01 µg/g) and hind leg (0.03 µg/g) samples from reshmi kebab. The content of fluorene was not observed in all the samples.Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612021000600702Food Science and Technology v.41 suppl.2 2021reponame:Food Science and Technology (Campinas)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA)instacron:SBCTA10.1590/fst.34720info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSIDDIQUE,RabiaZAHOOR,Ameer FawadAHMAD,SajjadAHMAD,HamadMANSHA,AsimZAHID,Faisal MaqboolFAISAL,ShahlaAADIL,Rana Muhammadeng2021-12-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0101-20612021000600702Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/ctaONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista@sbcta.org.br1678-457X0101-2061opendoar:2021-12-06T00:00Food Science and Technology (Campinas) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives |
title |
GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives |
spellingShingle |
GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives SIDDIQUE,Rabia polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons charcoal grilling GC-MS food samples antioxidant spices vegetables |
title_short |
GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives |
title_full |
GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives |
title_fullStr |
GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives |
title_full_unstemmed |
GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives |
title_sort |
GC-MS analysis of PAHs in charcoal grilled rabbit meat with and without additives |
author |
SIDDIQUE,Rabia |
author_facet |
SIDDIQUE,Rabia ZAHOOR,Ameer Fawad AHMAD,Sajjad AHMAD,Hamad MANSHA,Asim ZAHID,Faisal Maqbool FAISAL,Shahla AADIL,Rana Muhammad |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
ZAHOOR,Ameer Fawad AHMAD,Sajjad AHMAD,Hamad MANSHA,Asim ZAHID,Faisal Maqbool FAISAL,Shahla AADIL,Rana Muhammad |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SIDDIQUE,Rabia ZAHOOR,Ameer Fawad AHMAD,Sajjad AHMAD,Hamad MANSHA,Asim ZAHID,Faisal Maqbool FAISAL,Shahla AADIL,Rana Muhammad |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons charcoal grilling GC-MS food samples antioxidant spices vegetables |
topic |
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons charcoal grilling GC-MS food samples antioxidant spices vegetables |
description |
Abstract Rabbit meat is a good source of protein as compared to beef and chicken. The processing of rabbit meat gives attractive texture with a strong flavor. Charcoal grilling is a well-known cooking method which results in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Therefore, to determine the concentration of PAHs, rabbit meat samples were prepared with and without additives and analyzed for six PAHs (naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Naphthalene was dominant in all the samples and the highest naphthalene concentration (2.61 µg/g) was found in the foreleg sample (without additives) due to the presence of higher fat molecules. PAHs concentration was found to be significantly (p ≤ 0.05) lower by the addition of antioxidants. Lowest naphthalene concentration was observed in the back sample of seekh kebab (0.77 µg/g) with 1 h marinating duration. The content of pyrene was only noticed in foreleg (0.01 µg/g) and hind leg (0.03 µg/g) samples from reshmi kebab. The content of fluorene was not observed in all the samples. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612021000600702 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612021000600702 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/fst.34720 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Food Science and Technology v.41 suppl.2 2021 reponame:Food Science and Technology (Campinas) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA) instacron:SBCTA |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA) |
instacron_str |
SBCTA |
institution |
SBCTA |
reponame_str |
Food Science and Technology (Campinas) |
collection |
Food Science and Technology (Campinas) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Food Science and Technology (Campinas) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revista@sbcta.org.br |
_version_ |
1752126328958615552 |