Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/6698 |
Resumo: | Tourism is a socioeconomic activity which provides local development and creates new socioenvironmental dynamics in Brazilians northeast coastal communities. Nowadays, the coastal area has become the main focus of touristic investments. In other hand, the economic overvaluation of tourism can involve negative effects such as mass tourism and touristification of spaces. Sustainable actions have been suggested and tested to restrain these adverse impacts in touristic communities on the coast. Recently, the focus is in the complex task of identifying climate change risks in coastal areas. Climate change emerges as an outcome of the environmental crisis and it signifies a challenge to researchers to define a worldwide climate scenario due to the uncertainties can provoke on it and on touristic destinations. The main objective of this study is to present the socioenvironmental changes experienced by two coastal communities located in northeast of Brazil, Jericoacoara/CE and Barreirinhas/MA, due to the practice of coastal tourism and related activities. They are also located nearby of the National Park of Jericoacoara and the National Park of Lençóis Maranhenses, respectively. The main changes related to the appropriation of space by tourism are evidenced by the displacement of the local population from its usual locus, intense real state speculation, expansion of the urban area and the increased construction of tourism and recreational facilities. In the case of tourist massification, the changes are related to the increase of the tourist flow and deterioration of the landscapes and the local tourist attractions. The study also outlines, as a secondary objective, the possible impacts of climate change that can affect the communities investigated. The possible scenario involves sea-level rise, disappearance and destruction of built infrastructures, loss of biodiversity, reduction of fishing resources and reduction of local attractiveness. Such changes are relevant to the sustainable management of communities, as they may impose new reconfigurations and may directly impact in tourism practices that are essential for the local economy. |
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Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil)Turismo e sustentabilidade em comunidades costeiras: reflexões sobre mudanças socioambientais em Jericoacoara (CE) e Barreirinhas (MA)Sustainable TourismSocioenvironmental ChangesCoastal CommunitiesNational ParksClimate ChangeTurismoSustentabilidadeMudanças ClimáticasComunidades CosteirasTourism is a socioeconomic activity which provides local development and creates new socioenvironmental dynamics in Brazilians northeast coastal communities. Nowadays, the coastal area has become the main focus of touristic investments. In other hand, the economic overvaluation of tourism can involve negative effects such as mass tourism and touristification of spaces. Sustainable actions have been suggested and tested to restrain these adverse impacts in touristic communities on the coast. Recently, the focus is in the complex task of identifying climate change risks in coastal areas. Climate change emerges as an outcome of the environmental crisis and it signifies a challenge to researchers to define a worldwide climate scenario due to the uncertainties can provoke on it and on touristic destinations. The main objective of this study is to present the socioenvironmental changes experienced by two coastal communities located in northeast of Brazil, Jericoacoara/CE and Barreirinhas/MA, due to the practice of coastal tourism and related activities. They are also located nearby of the National Park of Jericoacoara and the National Park of Lençóis Maranhenses, respectively. The main changes related to the appropriation of space by tourism are evidenced by the displacement of the local population from its usual locus, intense real state speculation, expansion of the urban area and the increased construction of tourism and recreational facilities. In the case of tourist massification, the changes are related to the increase of the tourist flow and deterioration of the landscapes and the local tourist attractions. The study also outlines, as a secondary objective, the possible impacts of climate change that can affect the communities investigated. The possible scenario involves sea-level rise, disappearance and destruction of built infrastructures, loss of biodiversity, reduction of fishing resources and reduction of local attractiveness. Such changes are relevant to the sustainable management of communities, as they may impose new reconfigurations and may directly impact in tourism practices that are essential for the local economy.A prática do turismo enquanto atividade socioeconômica considerada indutora do desenvolvimento local possibilita o surgimento de novas dinâmicas socioambientais em comunidades costeiras no nordeste brasileiro. A zona costeira tornou-se o principal alvo para os investimentos associados ao turismo e a sua supervalorização econômica pode acarretar efeitos adversos, especialmente ao se tratar da massificação turística e da turistificação dos espaços. No intuito de inibir tais efeitos, buscam-se viabilizar ações no contexto da sustentabilidade turística em comunidades costeiras receptoras. Mais recentemente, a identificação dos riscos inerentes às mudanças climáticas, que surgem como um desdobramento da crise ambiental, simboliza um desafio pelas incertezas que pode promover no cenário associado ao clima em termos globais e nas destinações turísticas. O estudo objetiva, primordialmente, apresentar as transformações socioambientais experimentadas por duas comunidades costeiras nordestinas, Jericoacoara/CE e Barreirinhas/MA, localizadas nas adjacências dos Parques Nacionais de Jericoacoara e dos Lençóis Maranhenses, respectivamente, a partir da prática do turismo litorâneo e suas atividades correlatas. As principais modificações relacionadas à apropriação dos espaços pelo turismo evidenciam-se com o deslocamento da população local de seu locus habitual, intensa especulação imobiliária, expansão da área urbana e dos empreendimentos turístico-hoteleiros. Em se tratando da massificação turística, percebe-se aumento do fluxo turístico e deterioração das paisagens e dos atrativos turísticos locais. O estudo delineia ainda, enquanto objetivo secundário, os possíveis impactos das mudanças climáticas apresentados na literatura científica recente que podem repercutir nas comunidades investigadas. O possível cenário envolve o avanço do mar com desaparecimento e destruição de infraestruturas construídas, perda da biodiversidade, diminuição dos recursos pesqueiros e diminuição da atratividade local. Tais mudanças são relevantes para a gestão sustentável das localidades pois poderão impor novas reconfigurações às comunidades e poderão impactar diretamente nas práticas turísticas, consideradas fundamentais para a economia local.Universidade Federal de São Paulo2019-08-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/669810.34024/rbecotur.2019.v12.6698Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur); v. 12 n. 4 (2019): agosto-outubro/2019Brazilian Journal of Ecotourism; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2019): agosto-outubro/2019Revista Brasileña de Ecoturismo; Vol. 12 Núm. 4 (2019): agosto-outubro/20191983-9391reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismoinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur)instacron:SBECOTURporhttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/6698/7013Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPinho, Thays Regina RodriguesDantas, Eustógio Wanderley CorreiaSantos, Jader de Oliveira2021-10-05T20:21:12Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6698Revistahttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/indexPUBhttp://www.sbecotur.org.br/rbecotur/seer/index.php/ecoturismo/oai||zneiman@gmail.com1983-93911983-9391opendoar:2021-10-05T20:21:12Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo - Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil) Turismo e sustentabilidade em comunidades costeiras: reflexões sobre mudanças socioambientais em Jericoacoara (CE) e Barreirinhas (MA) |
title |
Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil) |
spellingShingle |
Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil) Pinho, Thays Regina Rodrigues Sustainable Tourism Socioenvironmental Changes Coastal Communities National Parks Climate Change Turismo Sustentabilidade Mudanças Climáticas Comunidades Costeiras |
title_short |
Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil) |
title_full |
Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil) |
title_fullStr |
Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil) |
title_sort |
Tourism and sustainability in coastal communities: reflections about socio-environmental changes in Jericoacoara (CE, Brazil) and Barreirinhas (MA, Brazil) |
author |
Pinho, Thays Regina Rodrigues |
author_facet |
Pinho, Thays Regina Rodrigues Dantas, Eustógio Wanderley Correia Santos, Jader de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Dantas, Eustógio Wanderley Correia Santos, Jader de Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinho, Thays Regina Rodrigues Dantas, Eustógio Wanderley Correia Santos, Jader de Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sustainable Tourism Socioenvironmental Changes Coastal Communities National Parks Climate Change Turismo Sustentabilidade Mudanças Climáticas Comunidades Costeiras |
topic |
Sustainable Tourism Socioenvironmental Changes Coastal Communities National Parks Climate Change Turismo Sustentabilidade Mudanças Climáticas Comunidades Costeiras |
description |
Tourism is a socioeconomic activity which provides local development and creates new socioenvironmental dynamics in Brazilians northeast coastal communities. Nowadays, the coastal area has become the main focus of touristic investments. In other hand, the economic overvaluation of tourism can involve negative effects such as mass tourism and touristification of spaces. Sustainable actions have been suggested and tested to restrain these adverse impacts in touristic communities on the coast. Recently, the focus is in the complex task of identifying climate change risks in coastal areas. Climate change emerges as an outcome of the environmental crisis and it signifies a challenge to researchers to define a worldwide climate scenario due to the uncertainties can provoke on it and on touristic destinations. The main objective of this study is to present the socioenvironmental changes experienced by two coastal communities located in northeast of Brazil, Jericoacoara/CE and Barreirinhas/MA, due to the practice of coastal tourism and related activities. They are also located nearby of the National Park of Jericoacoara and the National Park of Lençóis Maranhenses, respectively. The main changes related to the appropriation of space by tourism are evidenced by the displacement of the local population from its usual locus, intense real state speculation, expansion of the urban area and the increased construction of tourism and recreational facilities. In the case of tourist massification, the changes are related to the increase of the tourist flow and deterioration of the landscapes and the local tourist attractions. The study also outlines, as a secondary objective, the possible impacts of climate change that can affect the communities investigated. The possible scenario involves sea-level rise, disappearance and destruction of built infrastructures, loss of biodiversity, reduction of fishing resources and reduction of local attractiveness. Such changes are relevant to the sustainable management of communities, as they may impose new reconfigurations and may directly impact in tourism practices that are essential for the local economy. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/6698 10.34024/rbecotur.2019.v12.6698 |
url |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/6698 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.34024/rbecotur.2019.v12.6698 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/ecoturismo/article/view/6698/7013 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur); v. 12 n. 4 (2019): agosto-outubro/2019 Brazilian Journal of Ecotourism; Vol. 12 No. 4 (2019): agosto-outubro/2019 Revista Brasileña de Ecoturismo; Vol. 12 Núm. 4 (2019): agosto-outubro/2019 1983-9391 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur) instacron:SBECOTUR |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur) |
instacron_str |
SBECOTUR |
institution |
SBECOTUR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo - Sociedade Brasileira de Ecoturismo (SBECotur) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||zneiman@gmail.com |
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