Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | BrJP (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2595-31922021000100026 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Among the main non-pharmacological analgesic techniques are physical therapies such as electrotherapy and cognitive-behavioral techniques, such as hypnosis. The objective of this study was to compare the analgesic effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and hypnosis in the control of chronic low back pain. METHODS A crossover study that included 19 young adults of both genders with chronic low back pain who underwent TENS and hypnosis, and pain education as a control group. The quality of pain was assessed by the McGill’s questionnaire; pain intensity and threshold were assessed by the visual analog scale. The intensity of spontaneous pain, the threshold and intensity of pain induced by cold and the pressure pain threshold before the interventions, immediately after the interventions and 30 minutes after the end of the interventions were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed with Generalized Mixed Linear Models, with 5% significance, and Cohen’s G effect sizes. RESULTS There was a statistically significant decrease in the intensity of spontaneous and cold induced pain in the hypnosis and TENS groups compared to the pain education group. There was a statistically significant reduction of pain in the sensory and evaluation categories in the intervention groups compared to the control group. There was no significant difference for the pressure pain threshold and latency time for cold induced pain. CONCLUSION Hypnosis and TENS decreased the intensity of chronic low back pain with no statistically significant difference between them, but statistically different from the pain education control group. |
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Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back painHypnosisLow back painPhysical therapy modalitiesTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Among the main non-pharmacological analgesic techniques are physical therapies such as electrotherapy and cognitive-behavioral techniques, such as hypnosis. The objective of this study was to compare the analgesic effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and hypnosis in the control of chronic low back pain. METHODS A crossover study that included 19 young adults of both genders with chronic low back pain who underwent TENS and hypnosis, and pain education as a control group. The quality of pain was assessed by the McGill’s questionnaire; pain intensity and threshold were assessed by the visual analog scale. The intensity of spontaneous pain, the threshold and intensity of pain induced by cold and the pressure pain threshold before the interventions, immediately after the interventions and 30 minutes after the end of the interventions were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed with Generalized Mixed Linear Models, with 5% significance, and Cohen’s G effect sizes. RESULTS There was a statistically significant decrease in the intensity of spontaneous and cold induced pain in the hypnosis and TENS groups compared to the pain education group. There was a statistically significant reduction of pain in the sensory and evaluation categories in the intervention groups compared to the control group. There was no significant difference for the pressure pain threshold and latency time for cold induced pain. CONCLUSION Hypnosis and TENS decreased the intensity of chronic low back pain with no statistically significant difference between them, but statistically different from the pain education control group.Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo da Dor2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2595-31922021000100026BrJP v.4 n.1 2021reponame:BrJP (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo da Dor (SBED)instacron:SBED10.5935/2595-0118.20210005info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWeizemann,CarolinaCamargo,Nathielly FloresBarboza,Taise VieiraCarvalho,Alberito Rodrigo deBertolini,Gladson Ricardo Floreng2021-04-20T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2595-31922021000100026Revistahttps://sbed.org.br/publicacoes-publicacoes-bjp/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpdkt@terra.com.br || dor@dor.org.br2595-31922595-0118opendoar:2021-04-20T00:00BrJP (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo da Dor (SBED)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain |
title |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain |
spellingShingle |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain Weizemann,Carolina Hypnosis Low back pain Physical therapy modalities Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
title_short |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain |
title_full |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain |
title_fullStr |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain |
title_sort |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and hypnosis on chronic low back pain |
author |
Weizemann,Carolina |
author_facet |
Weizemann,Carolina Camargo,Nathielly Flores Barboza,Taise Vieira Carvalho,Alberito Rodrigo de Bertolini,Gladson Ricardo Flor |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Camargo,Nathielly Flores Barboza,Taise Vieira Carvalho,Alberito Rodrigo de Bertolini,Gladson Ricardo Flor |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Weizemann,Carolina Camargo,Nathielly Flores Barboza,Taise Vieira Carvalho,Alberito Rodrigo de Bertolini,Gladson Ricardo Flor |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hypnosis Low back pain Physical therapy modalities Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
topic |
Hypnosis Low back pain Physical therapy modalities Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
description |
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Among the main non-pharmacological analgesic techniques are physical therapies such as electrotherapy and cognitive-behavioral techniques, such as hypnosis. The objective of this study was to compare the analgesic effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and hypnosis in the control of chronic low back pain. METHODS A crossover study that included 19 young adults of both genders with chronic low back pain who underwent TENS and hypnosis, and pain education as a control group. The quality of pain was assessed by the McGill’s questionnaire; pain intensity and threshold were assessed by the visual analog scale. The intensity of spontaneous pain, the threshold and intensity of pain induced by cold and the pressure pain threshold before the interventions, immediately after the interventions and 30 minutes after the end of the interventions were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed with Generalized Mixed Linear Models, with 5% significance, and Cohen’s G effect sizes. RESULTS There was a statistically significant decrease in the intensity of spontaneous and cold induced pain in the hypnosis and TENS groups compared to the pain education group. There was a statistically significant reduction of pain in the sensory and evaluation categories in the intervention groups compared to the control group. There was no significant difference for the pressure pain threshold and latency time for cold induced pain. CONCLUSION Hypnosis and TENS decreased the intensity of chronic low back pain with no statistically significant difference between them, but statistically different from the pain education control group. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2595-31922021000100026 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2595-31922021000100026 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.5935/2595-0118.20210005 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo da Dor |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo da Dor |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
BrJP v.4 n.1 2021 reponame:BrJP (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo da Dor (SBED) instacron:SBED |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo da Dor (SBED) |
instacron_str |
SBED |
institution |
SBED |
reponame_str |
BrJP (Online) |
collection |
BrJP (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
BrJP (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira para o Estudo da Dor (SBED) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dkt@terra.com.br || dor@dor.org.br |
_version_ |
1754732510733926400 |