Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032021000400211 |
Resumo: | Abstract This paper analyzes the employment and income dynamics of rural families in Brazil's North Region, the main representative of the Brazilian Amazon. We use information from the National Household Sample Survey between 2004 and 2015 to create a typology of families based on the members' occupation in agricultural and non-agricultural activities. We hypothesize that the recent increase in employment and income was strongly associated with non-agricultural activities, reproducing the dynamics observed in other developing countries and Brazil's more developed regions. The results highlight that, differently from the rural exodus observed in the other regions of the country, the number of rural households increased in the North Region, attracted by the expanding non-agricultural occupations. As a result, the importance of earnings from non-agricultural activities and non-labor (pensions, cash transfers, among others) to family income has increased considerably, especially among self-employed family farmers. The final discussion highlights the relevance of non-agricultural activities for public policies to increase income in less developed rural areas. |
id |
SBESR-1_2d73cd43a1b254a7a5a2feb004481986 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:scielo:S0103-20032021000400211 |
network_acronym_str |
SBESR-1 |
network_name_str |
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazonrural developmentmulti-activityagricultural occupationBrazilian North RegionAbstract This paper analyzes the employment and income dynamics of rural families in Brazil's North Region, the main representative of the Brazilian Amazon. We use information from the National Household Sample Survey between 2004 and 2015 to create a typology of families based on the members' occupation in agricultural and non-agricultural activities. We hypothesize that the recent increase in employment and income was strongly associated with non-agricultural activities, reproducing the dynamics observed in other developing countries and Brazil's more developed regions. The results highlight that, differently from the rural exodus observed in the other regions of the country, the number of rural households increased in the North Region, attracted by the expanding non-agricultural occupations. As a result, the importance of earnings from non-agricultural activities and non-labor (pensions, cash transfers, among others) to family income has increased considerably, especially among self-employed family farmers. The final discussion highlights the relevance of non-agricultural activities for public policies to increase income in less developed rural areas.Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032021000400211Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural v.59 n.4 2021reponame:Revista de Economia e Sociologia Ruralinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural (SBESR)instacron:SBESR10.1590/1806-9479.2021.231355info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBezerra,Francisco Diétima da SilvaNascimento,Carlos Alves doMaia,Alexandre Gorieng2021-07-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-20032021000400211Revistahttps://www.revistasober.org/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpsober@sober.org.br||resr@revistasober.org1806-94790103-2003opendoar:2021-07-06T00:00Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural - Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural (SBESR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon |
title |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon |
spellingShingle |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon Bezerra,Francisco Diétima da Silva rural development multi-activity agricultural occupation Brazilian North Region |
title_short |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon |
title_full |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon |
title_fullStr |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon |
title_sort |
Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon |
author |
Bezerra,Francisco Diétima da Silva |
author_facet |
Bezerra,Francisco Diétima da Silva Nascimento,Carlos Alves do Maia,Alexandre Gori |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nascimento,Carlos Alves do Maia,Alexandre Gori |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bezerra,Francisco Diétima da Silva Nascimento,Carlos Alves do Maia,Alexandre Gori |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
rural development multi-activity agricultural occupation Brazilian North Region |
topic |
rural development multi-activity agricultural occupation Brazilian North Region |
description |
Abstract This paper analyzes the employment and income dynamics of rural families in Brazil's North Region, the main representative of the Brazilian Amazon. We use information from the National Household Sample Survey between 2004 and 2015 to create a typology of families based on the members' occupation in agricultural and non-agricultural activities. We hypothesize that the recent increase in employment and income was strongly associated with non-agricultural activities, reproducing the dynamics observed in other developing countries and Brazil's more developed regions. The results highlight that, differently from the rural exodus observed in the other regions of the country, the number of rural households increased in the North Region, attracted by the expanding non-agricultural occupations. As a result, the importance of earnings from non-agricultural activities and non-labor (pensions, cash transfers, among others) to family income has increased considerably, especially among self-employed family farmers. The final discussion highlights the relevance of non-agricultural activities for public policies to increase income in less developed rural areas. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032021000400211 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032021000400211 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1806-9479.2021.231355 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural v.59 n.4 2021 reponame:Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural (SBESR) instacron:SBESR |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural (SBESR) |
instacron_str |
SBESR |
institution |
SBESR |
reponame_str |
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural |
collection |
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural - Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural (SBESR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sober@sober.org.br||resr@revistasober.org |
_version_ |
1752122558519443456 |