Paths to self-organized criticality
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2000 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Physics |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-97332000000100004 |
Resumo: | We present a pedagogical introduction to self-organized criticality (SOC), unraveling its connections with nonequilibrium phase transitions. There are several paths from a conventional critical point to SOC. They begin with an absorbing-state phase transition (directed percolation is a familiar example), and impose supervision or driving on the system; two commonly used methods are extremal dynamics, and driving at a rate approaching zero. We illustrate this in sandpiles, where SOC is a consequence of slow driving in a system exhibiting an absorbing-state phase transition with a conserved density. Other paths to SOC, in driven interfaces, the Bak-Sneppen model, and self- organized directed percolation, are also examined. We review the status of experimental realizations of SOC in light of these observations. |
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Brazilian Journal of Physics |
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Paths to self-organized criticalityWe present a pedagogical introduction to self-organized criticality (SOC), unraveling its connections with nonequilibrium phase transitions. There are several paths from a conventional critical point to SOC. They begin with an absorbing-state phase transition (directed percolation is a familiar example), and impose supervision or driving on the system; two commonly used methods are extremal dynamics, and driving at a rate approaching zero. We illustrate this in sandpiles, where SOC is a consequence of slow driving in a system exhibiting an absorbing-state phase transition with a conserved density. Other paths to SOC, in driven interfaces, the Bak-Sneppen model, and self- organized directed percolation, are also examined. We review the status of experimental realizations of SOC in light of these observations.Sociedade Brasileira de Física2000-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-97332000000100004Brazilian Journal of Physics v.30 n.1 2000reponame:Brazilian Journal of Physicsinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Física (SBF)instacron:SBF10.1590/S0103-97332000000100004info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDickman,RonaldMuñoz,Miguel A.Vespignani,AlessandroZapperi,Stefanoeng2001-10-17T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-97332000000100004Revistahttp://www.sbfisica.org.br/v1/home/index.php/pt/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpsbfisica@sbfisica.org.br||sbfisica@sbfisica.org.br1678-44480103-9733opendoar:2001-10-17T00:00Brazilian Journal of Physics - Sociedade Brasileira de Física (SBF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Paths to self-organized criticality |
title |
Paths to self-organized criticality |
spellingShingle |
Paths to self-organized criticality Dickman,Ronald |
title_short |
Paths to self-organized criticality |
title_full |
Paths to self-organized criticality |
title_fullStr |
Paths to self-organized criticality |
title_full_unstemmed |
Paths to self-organized criticality |
title_sort |
Paths to self-organized criticality |
author |
Dickman,Ronald |
author_facet |
Dickman,Ronald Muñoz,Miguel A. Vespignani,Alessandro Zapperi,Stefano |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Muñoz,Miguel A. Vespignani,Alessandro Zapperi,Stefano |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dickman,Ronald Muñoz,Miguel A. Vespignani,Alessandro Zapperi,Stefano |
description |
We present a pedagogical introduction to self-organized criticality (SOC), unraveling its connections with nonequilibrium phase transitions. There are several paths from a conventional critical point to SOC. They begin with an absorbing-state phase transition (directed percolation is a familiar example), and impose supervision or driving on the system; two commonly used methods are extremal dynamics, and driving at a rate approaching zero. We illustrate this in sandpiles, where SOC is a consequence of slow driving in a system exhibiting an absorbing-state phase transition with a conserved density. Other paths to SOC, in driven interfaces, the Bak-Sneppen model, and self- organized directed percolation, are also examined. We review the status of experimental realizations of SOC in light of these observations. |
publishDate |
2000 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2000-03-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-97332000000100004 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-97332000000100004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0103-97332000000100004 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Física |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Física |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Physics v.30 n.1 2000 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Physics instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Física (SBF) instacron:SBF |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Física (SBF) |
instacron_str |
SBF |
institution |
SBF |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Physics |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Physics |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Physics - Sociedade Brasileira de Física (SBF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sbfisica@sbfisica.org.br||sbfisica@sbfisica.org.br |
_version_ |
1754734859053432832 |