In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Fitopatologia Brasileira |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000300002 |
Resumo: | Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis (teleomorph: Nectria haematococca f. sp. piperis), causal agent of root rot and stem blight on black pepper (Piper nigrum), produces secondary metabolites with toxigenic properties, capable of inducing vein discoloration in detached leaves and wilting in transpiring microcuttings. Production of F. solani f. sp. piperis (Fsp) toxic metabolites reached a peak after 25 days of static incubation on potato sucrose broth at 25 ºC under illumination. Changes in the pH of the culture filtrate did not alter the effect of toxic metabolites. However, when the pH was changed before the medium had been autoclaved, a more intense biological response was observed, with an optimum at pH 6.0. Isolates that produced red pigments in liquid cultures were more efficient in producing biologically active culture filtrates than those which produced pink coloured or clear filtrates suggesting that these pigments could be related to toxigenic activity. Detached leaves of seven black pepper cultivars and Piper betle showed symptoms of vein discoloration after immersion in autoclaved and non-autoclaved Fsp culture filtrates indicating the thermostable nature of these toxic metabolites. |
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In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperisSecondary metabolitesresistanceblack pepperPiper betleFusarium solani f. sp. piperis (teleomorph: Nectria haematococca f. sp. piperis), causal agent of root rot and stem blight on black pepper (Piper nigrum), produces secondary metabolites with toxigenic properties, capable of inducing vein discoloration in detached leaves and wilting in transpiring microcuttings. Production of F. solani f. sp. piperis (Fsp) toxic metabolites reached a peak after 25 days of static incubation on potato sucrose broth at 25 ºC under illumination. Changes in the pH of the culture filtrate did not alter the effect of toxic metabolites. However, when the pH was changed before the medium had been autoclaved, a more intense biological response was observed, with an optimum at pH 6.0. Isolates that produced red pigments in liquid cultures were more efficient in producing biologically active culture filtrates than those which produced pink coloured or clear filtrates suggesting that these pigments could be related to toxigenic activity. Detached leaves of seven black pepper cultivars and Piper betle showed symptoms of vein discoloration after immersion in autoclaved and non-autoclaved Fsp culture filtrates indicating the thermostable nature of these toxic metabolites.Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia2003-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000300002Fitopatologia Brasileira v.28 n.3 2003reponame:Fitopatologia Brasileirainstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (SBF)instacron:SBF10.1590/S0100-41582003000300002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDuarte,Maria de Lourdes R.Archer,Simon A.eng2003-08-15T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-41582003000300002Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/fbONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||sbf-revista@ufla.br1678-46770100-4158opendoar:2003-08-15T00:00Fitopatologia Brasileira - Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (SBF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis |
title |
In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis |
spellingShingle |
In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis Duarte,Maria de Lourdes R. Secondary metabolites resistance black pepper Piper betle |
title_short |
In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis |
title_full |
In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis |
title_fullStr |
In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis |
title_full_unstemmed |
In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis |
title_sort |
In vitro toxin production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis |
author |
Duarte,Maria de Lourdes R. |
author_facet |
Duarte,Maria de Lourdes R. Archer,Simon A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Archer,Simon A. |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Duarte,Maria de Lourdes R. Archer,Simon A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Secondary metabolites resistance black pepper Piper betle |
topic |
Secondary metabolites resistance black pepper Piper betle |
description |
Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis (teleomorph: Nectria haematococca f. sp. piperis), causal agent of root rot and stem blight on black pepper (Piper nigrum), produces secondary metabolites with toxigenic properties, capable of inducing vein discoloration in detached leaves and wilting in transpiring microcuttings. Production of F. solani f. sp. piperis (Fsp) toxic metabolites reached a peak after 25 days of static incubation on potato sucrose broth at 25 ºC under illumination. Changes in the pH of the culture filtrate did not alter the effect of toxic metabolites. However, when the pH was changed before the medium had been autoclaved, a more intense biological response was observed, with an optimum at pH 6.0. Isolates that produced red pigments in liquid cultures were more efficient in producing biologically active culture filtrates than those which produced pink coloured or clear filtrates suggesting that these pigments could be related to toxigenic activity. Detached leaves of seven black pepper cultivars and Piper betle showed symptoms of vein discoloration after immersion in autoclaved and non-autoclaved Fsp culture filtrates indicating the thermostable nature of these toxic metabolites. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000300002 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000300002 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0100-41582003000300002 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Fitopatologia Brasileira v.28 n.3 2003 reponame:Fitopatologia Brasileira instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (SBF) instacron:SBF |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (SBF) |
instacron_str |
SBF |
institution |
SBF |
reponame_str |
Fitopatologia Brasileira |
collection |
Fitopatologia Brasileira |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Fitopatologia Brasileira - Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (SBF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbf-revista@ufla.br |
_version_ |
1754734649387515904 |