Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dallagnol,Leandro J.
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Rodrigues,Fabricio A., Mielli,Mateus V. B., Ma,Jian F.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Tropical plant pathology (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1982-56762014000100007
Resumo: Brown spot, caused by Bipolaris oryzae, is one of the most important diseases of rice and can cause a reduction in yield and grain quality. The effect of silicon (Si) on the resistance of rice grains to brown spot was investigated. Plants from cv. Oochikara and its mutant, defective in the Lsi1 transporter (lsi1 mutant), were grown in hydroponic culture either with Si (+Si; 2 mM) or without Si (-Si). Panicle inoculation with B. oryzae was carried out at the beginning of the milk-grain stage. Panicles were harvested at physiological grain maturity. The supply of Si significantly increased Si concentration in husks compared to -Si plants. Si concentration in husks from cv. Oochikara was up to three times greater than the lsi1 mutant. In the presence of Si, brown spot severity was reduced by 88% in grains from cv. Oochikara and by 53% in grains from lsi1 mutant. Brown spot severity was 77% lower for grains of cv. Oochikara than for the lsi1 mutant, both plant types were grown in the presence of Si. Panicle inoculation reduced significantly the following yield components: number of grains per panicle, the weight of 1000 grains and the percentage of filled grains. Si significantly increased these yield components, especially for inoculated panicles. Considering kernel quality, the panicle inoculation with B. oryzae significantly reduced the yield of husked kernel, yield of whole kernel and kernel diameter, especially for grains from -Si plants. For panicles from +Si plants, the kernel quality was improved under inoculation, compared to -Si plants. Results from this study show that Si improved rice yield and kernel quality in panicles inoculated with B. oryzae. Furthermore the functional Lsi1 gene contributed significantly for increasing the yield of whole kernel and kernel diameter, possibly due to the increasing Si concentration in husks.
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spelling Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by siliconBipolaris oryzaeOryza sativakernel qualityLsi1 generice yieldBrown spot, caused by Bipolaris oryzae, is one of the most important diseases of rice and can cause a reduction in yield and grain quality. The effect of silicon (Si) on the resistance of rice grains to brown spot was investigated. Plants from cv. Oochikara and its mutant, defective in the Lsi1 transporter (lsi1 mutant), were grown in hydroponic culture either with Si (+Si; 2 mM) or without Si (-Si). Panicle inoculation with B. oryzae was carried out at the beginning of the milk-grain stage. Panicles were harvested at physiological grain maturity. The supply of Si significantly increased Si concentration in husks compared to -Si plants. Si concentration in husks from cv. Oochikara was up to three times greater than the lsi1 mutant. In the presence of Si, brown spot severity was reduced by 88% in grains from cv. Oochikara and by 53% in grains from lsi1 mutant. Brown spot severity was 77% lower for grains of cv. Oochikara than for the lsi1 mutant, both plant types were grown in the presence of Si. Panicle inoculation reduced significantly the following yield components: number of grains per panicle, the weight of 1000 grains and the percentage of filled grains. Si significantly increased these yield components, especially for inoculated panicles. Considering kernel quality, the panicle inoculation with B. oryzae significantly reduced the yield of husked kernel, yield of whole kernel and kernel diameter, especially for grains from -Si plants. For panicles from +Si plants, the kernel quality was improved under inoculation, compared to -Si plants. Results from this study show that Si improved rice yield and kernel quality in panicles inoculated with B. oryzae. Furthermore the functional Lsi1 gene contributed significantly for increasing the yield of whole kernel and kernel diameter, possibly due to the increasing Si concentration in husks.Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia2014-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1982-56762014000100007Tropical Plant Pathology v.39 n.1 2014reponame:Tropical plant pathology (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologiainstacron:SBF10.1590/S1982-56762014005000003info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDallagnol,Leandro J.Rodrigues,Fabricio A.Mielli,Mateus V. B.Ma,Jian F.eng2014-02-18T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1982-56762014000100007Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/tpp/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpsbf-revista@ufla.br1983-20521982-5676opendoar:2014-02-18T00:00Tropical plant pathology (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon
title Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon
spellingShingle Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon
Dallagnol,Leandro J.
Bipolaris oryzae
Oryza sativa
kernel quality
Lsi1 gene
rice yield
title_short Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon
title_full Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon
title_fullStr Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon
title_full_unstemmed Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon
title_sort Rice grain resistance to brown spot and yield are increased by silicon
author Dallagnol,Leandro J.
author_facet Dallagnol,Leandro J.
Rodrigues,Fabricio A.
Mielli,Mateus V. B.
Ma,Jian F.
author_role author
author2 Rodrigues,Fabricio A.
Mielli,Mateus V. B.
Ma,Jian F.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dallagnol,Leandro J.
Rodrigues,Fabricio A.
Mielli,Mateus V. B.
Ma,Jian F.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bipolaris oryzae
Oryza sativa
kernel quality
Lsi1 gene
rice yield
topic Bipolaris oryzae
Oryza sativa
kernel quality
Lsi1 gene
rice yield
description Brown spot, caused by Bipolaris oryzae, is one of the most important diseases of rice and can cause a reduction in yield and grain quality. The effect of silicon (Si) on the resistance of rice grains to brown spot was investigated. Plants from cv. Oochikara and its mutant, defective in the Lsi1 transporter (lsi1 mutant), were grown in hydroponic culture either with Si (+Si; 2 mM) or without Si (-Si). Panicle inoculation with B. oryzae was carried out at the beginning of the milk-grain stage. Panicles were harvested at physiological grain maturity. The supply of Si significantly increased Si concentration in husks compared to -Si plants. Si concentration in husks from cv. Oochikara was up to three times greater than the lsi1 mutant. In the presence of Si, brown spot severity was reduced by 88% in grains from cv. Oochikara and by 53% in grains from lsi1 mutant. Brown spot severity was 77% lower for grains of cv. Oochikara than for the lsi1 mutant, both plant types were grown in the presence of Si. Panicle inoculation reduced significantly the following yield components: number of grains per panicle, the weight of 1000 grains and the percentage of filled grains. Si significantly increased these yield components, especially for inoculated panicles. Considering kernel quality, the panicle inoculation with B. oryzae significantly reduced the yield of husked kernel, yield of whole kernel and kernel diameter, especially for grains from -Si plants. For panicles from +Si plants, the kernel quality was improved under inoculation, compared to -Si plants. Results from this study show that Si improved rice yield and kernel quality in panicles inoculated with B. oryzae. Furthermore the functional Lsi1 gene contributed significantly for increasing the yield of whole kernel and kernel diameter, possibly due to the increasing Si concentration in husks.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-02-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1982-56762014000100007
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1982-56762014000100007
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S1982-56762014005000003
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Tropical Plant Pathology v.39 n.1 2014
reponame:Tropical plant pathology (Online)
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia
instacron:SBF
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia
instacron_str SBF
institution SBF
reponame_str Tropical plant pathology (Online)
collection Tropical plant pathology (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Tropical plant pathology (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv sbf-revista@ufla.br
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