Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | CoDAS |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822014000500395 |
Resumo: | Purpose:This study obtained nasalance scores during use of compensatory articulation (CA) and compared nasalance between groups with and without hypernasality and with and without CA.Methods:Speech samples were obtained from 43 individuals with and without velopharyngeal dysfunction during repetition of 20 phrases originating 860 audio recordings and their respective nasometric values. After excluding 143 recordings due to low quality, the remaining 717 samples were rated by three speech language pathologists (SLPs), independently, for presence or absence of hypernasality and CA. Nasalance scores for the 553 samples rated with 100% agreement among the SLPs were grouped according to the auditory-perceptual ratings: Group 1 (G1) - included samples without hypernasality and without CA (n=191); Group2 (G2) - included samples with hypernasality and without CA (n=288); Group 3 (G3) - included samples with hypernasality and with pharyngeal fricative (n=33); Group 4 (G4) - included samples with hypernasality and with glottal stop (n=41).Results:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant difference nasalance scores which were significantly higher for G2, G3, and G4 (p<0.0001) when compared to G1. The use of pharyngeal fricative (G3), particularly during /f/ (p=0.0018) and /s/ (p=0.0017) productions resulted in nasalance scores significantly higher than scores found for G2.Conclusion:Significantly higher nasalance values where identified during use of pharyngeal fricative. |
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Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of productionSpeechCleft PalateSpeech DisordersSpeech Production MeasurementSpeech, Language and Hearing SciencesPurpose:This study obtained nasalance scores during use of compensatory articulation (CA) and compared nasalance between groups with and without hypernasality and with and without CA.Methods:Speech samples were obtained from 43 individuals with and without velopharyngeal dysfunction during repetition of 20 phrases originating 860 audio recordings and their respective nasometric values. After excluding 143 recordings due to low quality, the remaining 717 samples were rated by three speech language pathologists (SLPs), independently, for presence or absence of hypernasality and CA. Nasalance scores for the 553 samples rated with 100% agreement among the SLPs were grouped according to the auditory-perceptual ratings: Group 1 (G1) - included samples without hypernasality and without CA (n=191); Group2 (G2) - included samples with hypernasality and without CA (n=288); Group 3 (G3) - included samples with hypernasality and with pharyngeal fricative (n=33); Group 4 (G4) - included samples with hypernasality and with glottal stop (n=41).Results:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant difference nasalance scores which were significantly higher for G2, G3, and G4 (p<0.0001) when compared to G1. The use of pharyngeal fricative (G3), particularly during /f/ (p=0.0018) and /s/ (p=0.0017) productions resulted in nasalance scores significantly higher than scores found for G2.Conclusion:Significantly higher nasalance values where identified during use of pharyngeal fricative.Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia2014-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822014000500395CoDAS v.26 n.5 2014reponame:CoDASinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia (SBFA)instacron:SBFA10.1590/2317-1782/20142014071info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGarcia,Ariany FernandaCastro Marino,Viviane Cristina dePegoraro-Krook,Maria InêsGuerra,Thais AlvesPereira Lauris,José RobertoRillo Dutka,Jeniffer de Cassiaeng2015-09-10T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2317-17822014000500395Revistahttps://www.codas.org.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcodas@editoracubo.com.br||revista@codas.org.br2317-17822317-1782opendoar:2015-09-10T00:00CoDAS - Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia (SBFA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production |
title |
Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production |
spellingShingle |
Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production Garcia,Ariany Fernanda Speech Cleft Palate Speech Disorders Speech Production Measurement Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences |
title_short |
Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production |
title_full |
Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production |
title_fullStr |
Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production |
title_sort |
Nasalance during use of pharyngeal and glottal place of production |
author |
Garcia,Ariany Fernanda |
author_facet |
Garcia,Ariany Fernanda Castro Marino,Viviane Cristina de Pegoraro-Krook,Maria Inês Guerra,Thais Alves Pereira Lauris,José Roberto Rillo Dutka,Jeniffer de Cassia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Castro Marino,Viviane Cristina de Pegoraro-Krook,Maria Inês Guerra,Thais Alves Pereira Lauris,José Roberto Rillo Dutka,Jeniffer de Cassia |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Garcia,Ariany Fernanda Castro Marino,Viviane Cristina de Pegoraro-Krook,Maria Inês Guerra,Thais Alves Pereira Lauris,José Roberto Rillo Dutka,Jeniffer de Cassia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Speech Cleft Palate Speech Disorders Speech Production Measurement Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences |
topic |
Speech Cleft Palate Speech Disorders Speech Production Measurement Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences |
description |
Purpose:This study obtained nasalance scores during use of compensatory articulation (CA) and compared nasalance between groups with and without hypernasality and with and without CA.Methods:Speech samples were obtained from 43 individuals with and without velopharyngeal dysfunction during repetition of 20 phrases originating 860 audio recordings and their respective nasometric values. After excluding 143 recordings due to low quality, the remaining 717 samples were rated by three speech language pathologists (SLPs), independently, for presence or absence of hypernasality and CA. Nasalance scores for the 553 samples rated with 100% agreement among the SLPs were grouped according to the auditory-perceptual ratings: Group 1 (G1) - included samples without hypernasality and without CA (n=191); Group2 (G2) - included samples with hypernasality and without CA (n=288); Group 3 (G3) - included samples with hypernasality and with pharyngeal fricative (n=33); Group 4 (G4) - included samples with hypernasality and with glottal stop (n=41).Results:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant difference nasalance scores which were significantly higher for G2, G3, and G4 (p<0.0001) when compared to G1. The use of pharyngeal fricative (G3), particularly during /f/ (p=0.0018) and /s/ (p=0.0017) productions resulted in nasalance scores significantly higher than scores found for G2.Conclusion:Significantly higher nasalance values where identified during use of pharyngeal fricative. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822014000500395 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822014000500395 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/2317-1782/20142014071 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
CoDAS v.26 n.5 2014 reponame:CoDAS instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia (SBFA) instacron:SBFA |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia (SBFA) |
instacron_str |
SBFA |
institution |
SBFA |
reponame_str |
CoDAS |
collection |
CoDAS |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CoDAS - Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia (SBFA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
codas@editoracubo.com.br||revista@codas.org.br |
_version_ |
1752122440392114176 |