Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2016000300375 |
Resumo: | Abstract Solanum paniculatum L., Solanaceae, locally known as "jurubeba", is widely used in Brazil for culinary purposes, and in folk medicine to treat of diverse disorder including gastric dysfunctions. In this study we investigated the antidiarrheal activity of S. paniculatum roots extract in rats at different concentrations (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o) using different experimental models such as castor oil-induced diarrhea, enteropooling and gastrointestinal motility, determined by in vivo experimental models. The major compound of root extract was characterized as chlorogenic acid based in the IR, 1D and 2D NMR analysis. All the extract doses achieved antidiarrheal potency, as indicated by reduced weight of feces in castor oil-induced diarrhea, decreased intestinal motility and significantly inhibited castor oil-induced enteropooling compared to the vehicle group. The highest dose (500 mg/kg) produced greater anti-motility effect and better reduction of enteropooling, similar to the reference drug Loperamide (5 mg/kg). Extract from S. paniculatum L. roots had antidiarrheal activity, as shown by the lower weight of the feces as well as decrease in the accumulation of intestinal fluid and slower transit, justifying the traditional use of plant for diarrhea. |
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Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in ratsAntidiarrheal activityChronic diarrheaChlorogenic acidGastrointestinal mobilityJurubebaAbstract Solanum paniculatum L., Solanaceae, locally known as "jurubeba", is widely used in Brazil for culinary purposes, and in folk medicine to treat of diverse disorder including gastric dysfunctions. In this study we investigated the antidiarrheal activity of S. paniculatum roots extract in rats at different concentrations (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o) using different experimental models such as castor oil-induced diarrhea, enteropooling and gastrointestinal motility, determined by in vivo experimental models. The major compound of root extract was characterized as chlorogenic acid based in the IR, 1D and 2D NMR analysis. All the extract doses achieved antidiarrheal potency, as indicated by reduced weight of feces in castor oil-induced diarrhea, decreased intestinal motility and significantly inhibited castor oil-induced enteropooling compared to the vehicle group. The highest dose (500 mg/kg) produced greater anti-motility effect and better reduction of enteropooling, similar to the reference drug Loperamide (5 mg/kg). Extract from S. paniculatum L. roots had antidiarrheal activity, as shown by the lower weight of the feces as well as decrease in the accumulation of intestinal fluid and slower transit, justifying the traditional use of plant for diarrhea.Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia2016-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2016000300375Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia v.26 n.3 2016reponame:Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia (SBFgnosia)instacron:SBFGNOSIA10.1016/j.bjp.2016.02.003info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTenório,Jonh A.B.do Monte,Dulciana S.da Silva,Thelma M.G.da Silva,Teresinha G.Ramos,Clécio S.eng2016-06-14T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-695X2016000300375Revistahttp://www.sbfgnosia.org.br/revista/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprbgnosia@ltf.ufpb.br1981-528X0102-695Xopendoar:2016-06-14T00:00Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia (SBFgnosia)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats |
title |
Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats |
spellingShingle |
Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats Tenório,Jonh A.B. Antidiarrheal activity Chronic diarrhea Chlorogenic acid Gastrointestinal mobility Jurubeba |
title_short |
Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats |
title_full |
Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats |
title_fullStr |
Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats |
title_sort |
Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats |
author |
Tenório,Jonh A.B. |
author_facet |
Tenório,Jonh A.B. do Monte,Dulciana S. da Silva,Thelma M.G. da Silva,Teresinha G. Ramos,Clécio S. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
do Monte,Dulciana S. da Silva,Thelma M.G. da Silva,Teresinha G. Ramos,Clécio S. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tenório,Jonh A.B. do Monte,Dulciana S. da Silva,Thelma M.G. da Silva,Teresinha G. Ramos,Clécio S. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Antidiarrheal activity Chronic diarrhea Chlorogenic acid Gastrointestinal mobility Jurubeba |
topic |
Antidiarrheal activity Chronic diarrhea Chlorogenic acid Gastrointestinal mobility Jurubeba |
description |
Abstract Solanum paniculatum L., Solanaceae, locally known as "jurubeba", is widely used in Brazil for culinary purposes, and in folk medicine to treat of diverse disorder including gastric dysfunctions. In this study we investigated the antidiarrheal activity of S. paniculatum roots extract in rats at different concentrations (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o) using different experimental models such as castor oil-induced diarrhea, enteropooling and gastrointestinal motility, determined by in vivo experimental models. The major compound of root extract was characterized as chlorogenic acid based in the IR, 1D and 2D NMR analysis. All the extract doses achieved antidiarrheal potency, as indicated by reduced weight of feces in castor oil-induced diarrhea, decreased intestinal motility and significantly inhibited castor oil-induced enteropooling compared to the vehicle group. The highest dose (500 mg/kg) produced greater anti-motility effect and better reduction of enteropooling, similar to the reference drug Loperamide (5 mg/kg). Extract from S. paniculatum L. roots had antidiarrheal activity, as shown by the lower weight of the feces as well as decrease in the accumulation of intestinal fluid and slower transit, justifying the traditional use of plant for diarrhea. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2016000300375 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-695X2016000300375 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.bjp.2016.02.003 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia v.26 n.3 2016 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia (SBFgnosia) instacron:SBFGNOSIA |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia (SBFgnosia) |
instacron_str |
SBFGNOSIA |
institution |
SBFGNOSIA |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia (SBFgnosia) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbgnosia@ltf.ufpb.br |
_version_ |
1752122469767970816 |