Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Delonzek,Edina Costa
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos, Muller,Marcelo Marques Lopes, Maciel,Cleber Daniel de Goes, Maia,Aline José
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000200702
Resumo: Abstract Soil management is a practice that influences the development of fruit trees. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different soil cover/mulching types on weed control and on the early development of pear trees Hosui cultvar. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive cycles: 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. Treatments consisted of the following soil covers in pear tree planting rows: natural cover, ryegrass straw intercropped with millet, pine sawdust, shading cover (70%), rice husk, Curauá fiber and weeding. Soil infestation by weeds was evaluated in the spring-summer period for two years, as well as the vegetative pear tree development (plant height and diameter and SPAD chlorophyll index). Managements using Curauá fiber and ryegrass straw + millet had the greatest suppression effects on weeds. The height and diameter of pear trees were smaller with natural cover and pine sawdust, while higher plant growth was observed with Curauá fiber and with weeding. Higher SPAD indexes was observed with Curauá fiber, weeding and ryegrass + millet. Curauá fiber also stood out for Fe and Mn leaf contents, while Zn contents were higher with ryegrass + millet and rice husk. Ryegrass straw + millet and rice husk can be highlighted for the chemical attributes of soil fertility and soil macrofauna indexes. It could be concluded that Curauá fiber and azevem + millet weed control weeds in the orchard, thus promoting better initial development of pear trees Hosui cultivar.
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spelling Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weedsPyrus spp.spontaneous plantsagroecologysoil fertilitysustainabilityAbstract Soil management is a practice that influences the development of fruit trees. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different soil cover/mulching types on weed control and on the early development of pear trees Hosui cultvar. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive cycles: 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. Treatments consisted of the following soil covers in pear tree planting rows: natural cover, ryegrass straw intercropped with millet, pine sawdust, shading cover (70%), rice husk, Curauá fiber and weeding. Soil infestation by weeds was evaluated in the spring-summer period for two years, as well as the vegetative pear tree development (plant height and diameter and SPAD chlorophyll index). Managements using Curauá fiber and ryegrass straw + millet had the greatest suppression effects on weeds. The height and diameter of pear trees were smaller with natural cover and pine sawdust, while higher plant growth was observed with Curauá fiber and with weeding. Higher SPAD indexes was observed with Curauá fiber, weeding and ryegrass + millet. Curauá fiber also stood out for Fe and Mn leaf contents, while Zn contents were higher with ryegrass + millet and rice husk. Ryegrass straw + millet and rice husk can be highlighted for the chemical attributes of soil fertility and soil macrofauna indexes. It could be concluded that Curauá fiber and azevem + millet weed control weeds in the orchard, thus promoting better initial development of pear trees Hosui cultivar.Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000200702Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura v.41 n.2 2019reponame:Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF)instacron:SBFRU10.1590/0100-29452019077info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDelonzek,Edina CostaBotelho,Renato VasconcelosMuller,Marcelo Marques LopesMaciel,Cleber Daniel de GoesMaia,Aline Joséeng2019-04-16T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-29452019000200702Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbfhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprbf@fcav.unesp.br||http://rbf.org.br/1806-99670100-2945opendoar:2019-04-16T00:00Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
title Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
spellingShingle Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
Delonzek,Edina Costa
Pyrus spp.
spontaneous plants
agroecology
soil fertility
sustainability
title_short Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
title_full Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
title_fullStr Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
title_full_unstemmed Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
title_sort Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
author Delonzek,Edina Costa
author_facet Delonzek,Edina Costa
Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos
Muller,Marcelo Marques Lopes
Maciel,Cleber Daniel de Goes
Maia,Aline José
author_role author
author2 Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos
Muller,Marcelo Marques Lopes
Maciel,Cleber Daniel de Goes
Maia,Aline José
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Delonzek,Edina Costa
Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos
Muller,Marcelo Marques Lopes
Maciel,Cleber Daniel de Goes
Maia,Aline José
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pyrus spp.
spontaneous plants
agroecology
soil fertility
sustainability
topic Pyrus spp.
spontaneous plants
agroecology
soil fertility
sustainability
description Abstract Soil management is a practice that influences the development of fruit trees. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different soil cover/mulching types on weed control and on the early development of pear trees Hosui cultvar. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive cycles: 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. Treatments consisted of the following soil covers in pear tree planting rows: natural cover, ryegrass straw intercropped with millet, pine sawdust, shading cover (70%), rice husk, Curauá fiber and weeding. Soil infestation by weeds was evaluated in the spring-summer period for two years, as well as the vegetative pear tree development (plant height and diameter and SPAD chlorophyll index). Managements using Curauá fiber and ryegrass straw + millet had the greatest suppression effects on weeds. The height and diameter of pear trees were smaller with natural cover and pine sawdust, while higher plant growth was observed with Curauá fiber and with weeding. Higher SPAD indexes was observed with Curauá fiber, weeding and ryegrass + millet. Curauá fiber also stood out for Fe and Mn leaf contents, while Zn contents were higher with ryegrass + millet and rice husk. Ryegrass straw + millet and rice husk can be highlighted for the chemical attributes of soil fertility and soil macrofauna indexes. It could be concluded that Curauá fiber and azevem + millet weed control weeds in the orchard, thus promoting better initial development of pear trees Hosui cultivar.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000200702
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000200702
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/0100-29452019077
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura v.41 n.2 2019
reponame:Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online)
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF)
instacron:SBFRU
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF)
instacron_str SBFRU
institution SBFRU
reponame_str Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online)
collection Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbf@fcav.unesp.br||http://rbf.org.br/
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