Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000200702 |
Resumo: | Abstract Soil management is a practice that influences the development of fruit trees. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different soil cover/mulching types on weed control and on the early development of pear trees Hosui cultvar. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive cycles: 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. Treatments consisted of the following soil covers in pear tree planting rows: natural cover, ryegrass straw intercropped with millet, pine sawdust, shading cover (70%), rice husk, Curauá fiber and weeding. Soil infestation by weeds was evaluated in the spring-summer period for two years, as well as the vegetative pear tree development (plant height and diameter and SPAD chlorophyll index). Managements using Curauá fiber and ryegrass straw + millet had the greatest suppression effects on weeds. The height and diameter of pear trees were smaller with natural cover and pine sawdust, while higher plant growth was observed with Curauá fiber and with weeding. Higher SPAD indexes was observed with Curauá fiber, weeding and ryegrass + millet. Curauá fiber also stood out for Fe and Mn leaf contents, while Zn contents were higher with ryegrass + millet and rice husk. Ryegrass straw + millet and rice husk can be highlighted for the chemical attributes of soil fertility and soil macrofauna indexes. It could be concluded that Curauá fiber and azevem + millet weed control weeds in the orchard, thus promoting better initial development of pear trees Hosui cultivar. |
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Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weedsPyrus spp.spontaneous plantsagroecologysoil fertilitysustainabilityAbstract Soil management is a practice that influences the development of fruit trees. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different soil cover/mulching types on weed control and on the early development of pear trees Hosui cultvar. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive cycles: 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. Treatments consisted of the following soil covers in pear tree planting rows: natural cover, ryegrass straw intercropped with millet, pine sawdust, shading cover (70%), rice husk, Curauá fiber and weeding. Soil infestation by weeds was evaluated in the spring-summer period for two years, as well as the vegetative pear tree development (plant height and diameter and SPAD chlorophyll index). Managements using Curauá fiber and ryegrass straw + millet had the greatest suppression effects on weeds. The height and diameter of pear trees were smaller with natural cover and pine sawdust, while higher plant growth was observed with Curauá fiber and with weeding. Higher SPAD indexes was observed with Curauá fiber, weeding and ryegrass + millet. Curauá fiber also stood out for Fe and Mn leaf contents, while Zn contents were higher with ryegrass + millet and rice husk. Ryegrass straw + millet and rice husk can be highlighted for the chemical attributes of soil fertility and soil macrofauna indexes. It could be concluded that Curauá fiber and azevem + millet weed control weeds in the orchard, thus promoting better initial development of pear trees Hosui cultivar.Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000200702Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura v.41 n.2 2019reponame:Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF)instacron:SBFRU10.1590/0100-29452019077info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDelonzek,Edina CostaBotelho,Renato VasconcelosMuller,Marcelo Marques LopesMaciel,Cleber Daniel de GoesMaia,Aline Joséeng2019-04-16T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-29452019000200702Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbfhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprbf@fcav.unesp.br||http://rbf.org.br/1806-99670100-2945opendoar:2019-04-16T00:00Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds |
title |
Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds |
spellingShingle |
Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds Delonzek,Edina Costa Pyrus spp. spontaneous plants agroecology soil fertility sustainability |
title_short |
Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds |
title_full |
Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds |
title_fullStr |
Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds |
title_full_unstemmed |
Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds |
title_sort |
Soil cover management: initial development of pear trees hosui cultivar and its effects on soil and weeds |
author |
Delonzek,Edina Costa |
author_facet |
Delonzek,Edina Costa Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos Muller,Marcelo Marques Lopes Maciel,Cleber Daniel de Goes Maia,Aline José |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos Muller,Marcelo Marques Lopes Maciel,Cleber Daniel de Goes Maia,Aline José |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Delonzek,Edina Costa Botelho,Renato Vasconcelos Muller,Marcelo Marques Lopes Maciel,Cleber Daniel de Goes Maia,Aline José |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pyrus spp. spontaneous plants agroecology soil fertility sustainability |
topic |
Pyrus spp. spontaneous plants agroecology soil fertility sustainability |
description |
Abstract Soil management is a practice that influences the development of fruit trees. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different soil cover/mulching types on weed control and on the early development of pear trees Hosui cultvar. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive cycles: 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. Treatments consisted of the following soil covers in pear tree planting rows: natural cover, ryegrass straw intercropped with millet, pine sawdust, shading cover (70%), rice husk, Curauá fiber and weeding. Soil infestation by weeds was evaluated in the spring-summer period for two years, as well as the vegetative pear tree development (plant height and diameter and SPAD chlorophyll index). Managements using Curauá fiber and ryegrass straw + millet had the greatest suppression effects on weeds. The height and diameter of pear trees were smaller with natural cover and pine sawdust, while higher plant growth was observed with Curauá fiber and with weeding. Higher SPAD indexes was observed with Curauá fiber, weeding and ryegrass + millet. Curauá fiber also stood out for Fe and Mn leaf contents, while Zn contents were higher with ryegrass + millet and rice husk. Ryegrass straw + millet and rice husk can be highlighted for the chemical attributes of soil fertility and soil macrofauna indexes. It could be concluded that Curauá fiber and azevem + millet weed control weeds in the orchard, thus promoting better initial development of pear trees Hosui cultivar. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000200702 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000200702 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0100-29452019077 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura v.41 n.2 2019 reponame:Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF) instacron:SBFRU |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF) |
instacron_str |
SBFRU |
institution |
SBFRU |
reponame_str |
Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online) |
collection |
Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista brasileira de fruticultura (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (SBF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbf@fcav.unesp.br||http://rbf.org.br/ |
_version_ |
1752122495769509888 |