Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000400004 |
Resumo: | The production of inoculum is one of the hindrances in the large scale application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of nutrient solutions with or without Tris-HCl buffer, on sporulation of AMF. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, using a substrate with sand and vermiculite (1:1 v/v). Fifty spores of Gigaspora margarita, Scutellospora heterogama, and Glomus etunicatum were inoculated in Sorghum vulgare (sorghum) or Panicum miliaceum (fodder millet). The substrate received the following nutrient solutions: Hoagland with 3 muM P (S1); Long Ashton II with 15.9 muM P (S2) and Hoagland with 20 muM P (S3), with or without 50 mM of Tris-HCl buffer (pH 6.5); the control treatment, consisting of a soil + sand + vermiculite (2:1:1 v/v) substrate was irrigated with deionized water. Ten weeks after the beginning of the experiment sporulation did not differ in treatments with sorghum. Panicum miliaceum promoted higher sporulation of the AMF than sorghum, and differences among treatments with nutrient solutions were observed. Production of spores of G. margarita and S. heterogama increased significantly after addition of buffer in S1 and S2, while that of G. etunicatum was improved when the substrate was irrigated with S1 + buffer and S3 solutions. Solution S1 + buffer benefited sporulation of the three fungi. However, as observed, each AMF, host, and substrate system should be studied separately for establishment of the most favorable conditions for inoculum production. |
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Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutionsGlomus etunicatumGigaspora margaritaScutellospora heterogamainoculum productionnutrient solutionThe production of inoculum is one of the hindrances in the large scale application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of nutrient solutions with or without Tris-HCl buffer, on sporulation of AMF. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, using a substrate with sand and vermiculite (1:1 v/v). Fifty spores of Gigaspora margarita, Scutellospora heterogama, and Glomus etunicatum were inoculated in Sorghum vulgare (sorghum) or Panicum miliaceum (fodder millet). The substrate received the following nutrient solutions: Hoagland with 3 muM P (S1); Long Ashton II with 15.9 muM P (S2) and Hoagland with 20 muM P (S3), with or without 50 mM of Tris-HCl buffer (pH 6.5); the control treatment, consisting of a soil + sand + vermiculite (2:1:1 v/v) substrate was irrigated with deionized water. Ten weeks after the beginning of the experiment sporulation did not differ in treatments with sorghum. Panicum miliaceum promoted higher sporulation of the AMF than sorghum, and differences among treatments with nutrient solutions were observed. Production of spores of G. margarita and S. heterogama increased significantly after addition of buffer in S1 and S2, while that of G. etunicatum was improved when the substrate was irrigated with S1 + buffer and S3 solutions. Solution S1 + buffer benefited sporulation of the three fungi. However, as observed, each AMF, host, and substrate system should be studied separately for establishment of the most favorable conditions for inoculum production.Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia2005-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000400004Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.36 n.4 2005reponame:Brazilian Journal of Microbiologyinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM)instacron:SBM10.1590/S1517-83822005000400004info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva,Fábio Sérgio B.Yano-Melo,Adriana M.Brandão,Joana Angélica C.Maia,Leonor C.eng2006-05-10T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1517-83822005000400004Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bjm/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjm@sbmicrobiologia.org.br||mbmartin@usp.br1678-44051517-8382opendoar:2006-05-10T00:00Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions |
title |
Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions |
spellingShingle |
Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions Silva,Fábio Sérgio B. Glomus etunicatum Gigaspora margarita Scutellospora heterogama inoculum production nutrient solution |
title_short |
Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions |
title_full |
Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions |
title_fullStr |
Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions |
title_sort |
Sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using Tris-CHl buffer in addition to nutrient solutions |
author |
Silva,Fábio Sérgio B. |
author_facet |
Silva,Fábio Sérgio B. Yano-Melo,Adriana M. Brandão,Joana Angélica C. Maia,Leonor C. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Yano-Melo,Adriana M. Brandão,Joana Angélica C. Maia,Leonor C. |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva,Fábio Sérgio B. Yano-Melo,Adriana M. Brandão,Joana Angélica C. Maia,Leonor C. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Glomus etunicatum Gigaspora margarita Scutellospora heterogama inoculum production nutrient solution |
topic |
Glomus etunicatum Gigaspora margarita Scutellospora heterogama inoculum production nutrient solution |
description |
The production of inoculum is one of the hindrances in the large scale application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of nutrient solutions with or without Tris-HCl buffer, on sporulation of AMF. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, using a substrate with sand and vermiculite (1:1 v/v). Fifty spores of Gigaspora margarita, Scutellospora heterogama, and Glomus etunicatum were inoculated in Sorghum vulgare (sorghum) or Panicum miliaceum (fodder millet). The substrate received the following nutrient solutions: Hoagland with 3 muM P (S1); Long Ashton II with 15.9 muM P (S2) and Hoagland with 20 muM P (S3), with or without 50 mM of Tris-HCl buffer (pH 6.5); the control treatment, consisting of a soil + sand + vermiculite (2:1:1 v/v) substrate was irrigated with deionized water. Ten weeks after the beginning of the experiment sporulation did not differ in treatments with sorghum. Panicum miliaceum promoted higher sporulation of the AMF than sorghum, and differences among treatments with nutrient solutions were observed. Production of spores of G. margarita and S. heterogama increased significantly after addition of buffer in S1 and S2, while that of G. etunicatum was improved when the substrate was irrigated with S1 + buffer and S3 solutions. Solution S1 + buffer benefited sporulation of the three fungi. However, as observed, each AMF, host, and substrate system should be studied separately for establishment of the most favorable conditions for inoculum production. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000400004 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000400004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1517-83822005000400004 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.36 n.4 2005 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Microbiology instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) instacron:SBM |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) |
instacron_str |
SBM |
institution |
SBM |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjm@sbmicrobiologia.org.br||mbmartin@usp.br |
_version_ |
1752122200506236928 |