Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marteli, Carolina Alves
Data de Publicação: 2008
Outros Autores: Gonçalves, Aguinaldo, Padovani, Carlos Roberto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/212
Resumo: Recognized as a paradigm of our modern sedentary and competitive society for constituting an important group of risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases, the Metabolic Syndrome is represented by the combination of at least three of the following components: elevated blood glucose level, high blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol. With the aim to identify factors associated with the evolution of hypertension to Metabolic Syndrome, demographic, lifestyle and disease control variables were investigated in a population of 95 hypertensive patients registered for treatment in a Primary Care Unit in a city in the rural zone of the state of Sao Paulo. The group was stratified into two segments as there are: i) one composed of individuals presenting RF for coronary disease, either in an isolated form or associated with other factors and ii) one composed of patients in which the joint occurrence of risk factors already formed the Metabolic Syndrome. The values of the variables related to pertinent aspects of lifestyle and disease control for both groups were compared according to Goodman’s test. In summary, the two groups distinguished themselves only by the variables related to physical activity, be it through mentioning physical activity answering the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Ipaq) be it through prevalence of obesity. Conclusively, the results obtained in this study aggregate evidence in the direction of concepts and practices of public policies in health.
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spelling Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São PauloSíndrome metabólica: estudo a partir de características demográficas, de estilo de vida e de controle da doença, em usuários hipertensos de Unidade Básica de Saúde de zona rural de cidade do interior paulistaPublic HealthRural PopulationMetabolic Syndrome XRisk FactorsSaúde PúblicaPopulação RuralSíndrome X MetabólicaFatores de riscoRecognized as a paradigm of our modern sedentary and competitive society for constituting an important group of risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases, the Metabolic Syndrome is represented by the combination of at least three of the following components: elevated blood glucose level, high blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol. With the aim to identify factors associated with the evolution of hypertension to Metabolic Syndrome, demographic, lifestyle and disease control variables were investigated in a population of 95 hypertensive patients registered for treatment in a Primary Care Unit in a city in the rural zone of the state of Sao Paulo. The group was stratified into two segments as there are: i) one composed of individuals presenting RF for coronary disease, either in an isolated form or associated with other factors and ii) one composed of patients in which the joint occurrence of risk factors already formed the Metabolic Syndrome. The values of the variables related to pertinent aspects of lifestyle and disease control for both groups were compared according to Goodman’s test. In summary, the two groups distinguished themselves only by the variables related to physical activity, be it through mentioning physical activity answering the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Ipaq) be it through prevalence of obesity. Conclusively, the results obtained in this study aggregate evidence in the direction of concepts and practices of public policies in health.Reconhecida como paradigma da civilização do sedentarismo e competitividade da vida moderna por constituir importante conjunto de fatores de risco (FR) para doenças cardiovasculares, a síndrome metabólica representa a combinação de pelo menos três componentes: valores elevados da glicose sangüínea; da pressão arterial; dos triglicérides plasmáticos e do colesterol HDL. Com o objetivo de conhecer fatores associados à evolução da hipertensão arterial para a síndrome metabólica, investigaram-se variáveis demográficas, de estilo de vida e de controle da doença, de população de 95 hipertensos inscritos para tratamento em Unidade Básica de Saúde de zona rural de cidade do interior paulista, os quais, subtraídas as perdas ocorridas (em número de 18), foram estratificados em dois segmentos, a saber: 1) aquele constituído por pessoas que apresentam FR para doença coronariana, de forma isolada ou associada, e 2) o formado por doentes em que a ocorrência conjunta dos FR já configura síndrome metabólica, em número de 45 e 32, respectivamente. Comparações dos valores das variáveis de interesse foram processadas intergrupos e intragrupos entre ambos os grupos referidos pelo teste de Goodman e apresentadas sob forma tabular. Em síntese, observa-se que apenas variáveis referentes à atividade física discriminam ambos os grupos entre si, seja pela própria menção de atividade física, correspondente a Questionário Internacional (Ipaq) e prevalência de obesidade. Conclusivamente, os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa agregaram evidências na direção de concepções e práticas de políticas de empoderamento em saúde.Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)2008-11-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos Originais; Original Articlesapplication/pdfhttps://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/21210.5712/rbmfc4(13)212Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Vol. 4 No. 13 (2008); 28-39Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Vol. 4 Núm. 13 (2008); 28-39Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; v. 4 n. 13 (2008); 28-392179-79941809-5909reponame:Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)instacron:SBMFCporhttps://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/212/164Copyright (c) 2008 Carolina Alves Marteli, Aguinaldo Gonçalves, Carlos Roberto Padovaniinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMarteli, Carolina AlvesGonçalves, AguinaldoPadovani, Carlos Roberto2020-05-21T20:23:08Zoai:ojs.rbmfc.org.br:article/212Revistahttp://www.rbmfc.org.br/index.php/rbmfchttps://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/oai||david@sbmfc.org.br2179-79941809-5909opendoar:2020-05-21T20:23:08Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo
Síndrome metabólica: estudo a partir de características demográficas, de estilo de vida e de controle da doença, em usuários hipertensos de Unidade Básica de Saúde de zona rural de cidade do interior paulista
title Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo
spellingShingle Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo
Marteli, Carolina Alves
Public Health
Rural Population
Metabolic Syndrome X
Risk Factors
Saúde Pública
População Rural
Síndrome X Metabólica
Fatores de risco
title_short Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo
title_full Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo
title_fullStr Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo
title_sort Metabolic Syndrome: a study of demographic characteristics, life style, and control of the disease in hypertensive patients at a Public Health Unit of a city in the rural zone in the State of São Paulo
author Marteli, Carolina Alves
author_facet Marteli, Carolina Alves
Gonçalves, Aguinaldo
Padovani, Carlos Roberto
author_role author
author2 Gonçalves, Aguinaldo
Padovani, Carlos Roberto
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marteli, Carolina Alves
Gonçalves, Aguinaldo
Padovani, Carlos Roberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Public Health
Rural Population
Metabolic Syndrome X
Risk Factors
Saúde Pública
População Rural
Síndrome X Metabólica
Fatores de risco
topic Public Health
Rural Population
Metabolic Syndrome X
Risk Factors
Saúde Pública
População Rural
Síndrome X Metabólica
Fatores de risco
description Recognized as a paradigm of our modern sedentary and competitive society for constituting an important group of risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases, the Metabolic Syndrome is represented by the combination of at least three of the following components: elevated blood glucose level, high blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol. With the aim to identify factors associated with the evolution of hypertension to Metabolic Syndrome, demographic, lifestyle and disease control variables were investigated in a population of 95 hypertensive patients registered for treatment in a Primary Care Unit in a city in the rural zone of the state of Sao Paulo. The group was stratified into two segments as there are: i) one composed of individuals presenting RF for coronary disease, either in an isolated form or associated with other factors and ii) one composed of patients in which the joint occurrence of risk factors already formed the Metabolic Syndrome. The values of the variables related to pertinent aspects of lifestyle and disease control for both groups were compared according to Goodman’s test. In summary, the two groups distinguished themselves only by the variables related to physical activity, be it through mentioning physical activity answering the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Ipaq) be it through prevalence of obesity. Conclusively, the results obtained in this study aggregate evidence in the direction of concepts and practices of public policies in health.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-11-17
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos Originais; Original Articles
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/212
10.5712/rbmfc4(13)212
url https://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/212
identifier_str_mv 10.5712/rbmfc4(13)212
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/212/164
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2008 Carolina Alves Marteli, Aguinaldo Gonçalves, Carlos Roberto Padovani
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2008 Carolina Alves Marteli, Aguinaldo Gonçalves, Carlos Roberto Padovani
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Vol. 4 No. 13 (2008); 28-39
Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Vol. 4 Núm. 13 (2008); 28-39
Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; v. 4 n. 13 (2008); 28-39
2179-7994
1809-5909
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)
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instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
instacron_str SBMFC
institution SBMFC
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
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