Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Simon, Eduardo
Data de Publicação: 2007
Outros Autores: Silva, Tatiana Tavares, Barbosa, José Silvio O., Rodrigues, Ricardo Donato, Teixeira, Rosimere de Jesus
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/68
Resumo: The group of atherothrombotic cardiovascular diseases represents one of the leading causes of death around the world. Atherosclerosis is a condition of multifactorial origin, with great genetic and familiar dependence, besides being characterized by an elevated aggravation trend related to lifestyle. Our objective was to describe the prevalence of cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors and Metabolic Syndrome (MS), as well as to estimate the cardiovascular risk in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project. By means of a cross sectional study, 48 patients aged between 23 and 74 (41 women and 7 men) were screened for the presence of sedentary lifestyle, smoking, family antecedents of Diabetes mellitus type 22 (DM) or Coronary artery disease, obesity, abdominal obesity, High Blood Pressure (HBP), DM2, Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG), Lipid abnormalities, and MS. This prevalence was compared to the available general population data. The MS definition was that of the NCEP. The CVR was estimated using the Framingham Score (FS), and compared among the groups with and without MS. 67% of the patients were 50 or older and 46% were 55 or older. There was a high prevalence of CVR factors compared to the population data, specially in the case of sedentary lifestyle (52% x 56%, NS), obesity (men 14% x 9%, NS; women 39% x 13%, P<0.05), HBP (56% x 32%, P<0.05), high total cholesterol (63% x 40%, P<0.05). The prevalence of DM2, IFG, abdominal obesity and MS was 10%, 21%, 60% and 27%, respectively. The mean FS was 5,2 ± 5,5, significantly higher in the patients with MS (9,5 ± 3,1 x 3,5 ± 5,4 p<0.05). These data indicate the high prevalence of CVR factors, and suggest its synergy in elevating the global CVR represented by the FS, as well as strongly support the need for changes in the lifestyle of these patients.
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spelling Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" ProjectFatores de risco cardiovascular - Perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos participantes do projeto Atividade Física na VilaCardiovascular DiseasesHealth ProfileMotor ActivityDoenças CardiovascularesPerfil de SaúdeAtividade FísicaThe group of atherothrombotic cardiovascular diseases represents one of the leading causes of death around the world. Atherosclerosis is a condition of multifactorial origin, with great genetic and familiar dependence, besides being characterized by an elevated aggravation trend related to lifestyle. Our objective was to describe the prevalence of cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors and Metabolic Syndrome (MS), as well as to estimate the cardiovascular risk in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project. By means of a cross sectional study, 48 patients aged between 23 and 74 (41 women and 7 men) were screened for the presence of sedentary lifestyle, smoking, family antecedents of Diabetes mellitus type 22 (DM) or Coronary artery disease, obesity, abdominal obesity, High Blood Pressure (HBP), DM2, Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG), Lipid abnormalities, and MS. This prevalence was compared to the available general population data. The MS definition was that of the NCEP. The CVR was estimated using the Framingham Score (FS), and compared among the groups with and without MS. 67% of the patients were 50 or older and 46% were 55 or older. There was a high prevalence of CVR factors compared to the population data, specially in the case of sedentary lifestyle (52% x 56%, NS), obesity (men 14% x 9%, NS; women 39% x 13%, P<0.05), HBP (56% x 32%, P<0.05), high total cholesterol (63% x 40%, P<0.05). The prevalence of DM2, IFG, abdominal obesity and MS was 10%, 21%, 60% and 27%, respectively. The mean FS was 5,2 ± 5,5, significantly higher in the patients with MS (9,5 ± 3,1 x 3,5 ± 5,4 p<0.05). These data indicate the high prevalence of CVR factors, and suggest its synergy in elevating the global CVR represented by the FS, as well as strongly support the need for changes in the lifestyle of these patients.As doenças cardiovasculares aterotrombóticas representam uma das principais causas de morte no mundo. A aterosclerose é uma patologia de origem multifatorial com grande dependência genética e familiar, que apresenta elevada suscetibilidade de agravamento, segundo o estilo de vida. Nosso objetivo foi descrever as prevalências dos fatores de risco cardiovascular (RCV) e da Síndrome Metabólica (SM), além de estimar o RCV nos participantes do projeto Atividade Física na Vila. Mediante estudo de corte seccional, 48 pacientes entre 23 e 74 anos (41 mulheres e 7 homens), foram avaliados quanto à presença de sedentarismo, tabagismo, história familiar de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) ou doença arterial coronariana, obesidade, obesidade abdominal, hipertensão arterial (HA), DM2, glicemia de jejum alterada (GjA), dislipidemia e SM. As prevalências dos fatores de risco foram comparadas com os dados disponíveis para a população geral. A SM foi definida pelos critérios da NCEP. O RCV foi estimado pelo Escore de Framingham (EF) e comparado entre os participantes com e sem SM. Dos pacientes, 67% tinham mais de 50 anos e 46%, mais de 55. Houve alta prevalência dos fatores de RCV comparando-se aos dados populacionais, destacando-se sedentarismo (52% x 56%; NS), obesidade (homens 14% x 9%; NS; mulheres 39% x 13%; p<0,05), HA (56% x 32%; p<0,05) e hipercolesterolemia (63% x 40%; p<0,05). As prevalências de DM, GjA, obesidade abdominal e SM foram de 10%, 21%, 60% e 27%, respectivamente. O EF foi de 5,2 ± 5,5, sendo significativamente maior nos pacientes com SM (9,5 ± 3,1x 3,5 ± 5,4; p<0,05). Esses dados evidenciam a alta prevalência dos fatores de risco e sugerem sua ação sinérgica no aumento do RCV global representado pelo EF e a necessidade das mudanças no estilo de vida desses pacientes.Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)2007-11-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos Originais; Original Articlesapplication/pdfhttps://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/6810.5712/rbmfc2(8)68Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Vol. 2 No. 8 (2007); 288-297Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Vol. 2 Núm. 8 (2007); 288-297Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; v. 2 n. 8 (2007); 288-2972179-79941809-5909reponame:Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)instacron:SBMFCporhttps://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/68/pdfCopyright (c) 2007 Eduardo Simon, Tatiana Tavares Silva, José Silvio O. Barbosa, Ricardo Donato Rodrigues, Rosimere de Jesus Teixeirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSimon, EduardoSilva, Tatiana TavaresBarbosa, José Silvio O.Rodrigues, Ricardo DonatoTeixeira, Rosimere de Jesus2020-05-21T21:37:00Zoai:ojs.rbmfc.org.br:article/68Revistahttp://www.rbmfc.org.br/index.php/rbmfchttps://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/oai||david@sbmfc.org.br2179-79941809-5909opendoar:2020-05-21T21:37Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project
Fatores de risco cardiovascular - Perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos participantes do projeto Atividade Física na Vila
title Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project
spellingShingle Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project
Simon, Eduardo
Cardiovascular Diseases
Health Profile
Motor Activity
Doenças Cardiovasculares
Perfil de Saúde
Atividade Física
title_short Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project
title_full Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project
title_fullStr Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project
title_sort Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Clinical and Epidemiologic profiles in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project
author Simon, Eduardo
author_facet Simon, Eduardo
Silva, Tatiana Tavares
Barbosa, José Silvio O.
Rodrigues, Ricardo Donato
Teixeira, Rosimere de Jesus
author_role author
author2 Silva, Tatiana Tavares
Barbosa, José Silvio O.
Rodrigues, Ricardo Donato
Teixeira, Rosimere de Jesus
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Simon, Eduardo
Silva, Tatiana Tavares
Barbosa, José Silvio O.
Rodrigues, Ricardo Donato
Teixeira, Rosimere de Jesus
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cardiovascular Diseases
Health Profile
Motor Activity
Doenças Cardiovasculares
Perfil de Saúde
Atividade Física
topic Cardiovascular Diseases
Health Profile
Motor Activity
Doenças Cardiovasculares
Perfil de Saúde
Atividade Física
description The group of atherothrombotic cardiovascular diseases represents one of the leading causes of death around the world. Atherosclerosis is a condition of multifactorial origin, with great genetic and familiar dependence, besides being characterized by an elevated aggravation trend related to lifestyle. Our objective was to describe the prevalence of cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors and Metabolic Syndrome (MS), as well as to estimate the cardiovascular risk in the subjects of the "Atividade Física na Vila" Project. By means of a cross sectional study, 48 patients aged between 23 and 74 (41 women and 7 men) were screened for the presence of sedentary lifestyle, smoking, family antecedents of Diabetes mellitus type 22 (DM) or Coronary artery disease, obesity, abdominal obesity, High Blood Pressure (HBP), DM2, Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG), Lipid abnormalities, and MS. This prevalence was compared to the available general population data. The MS definition was that of the NCEP. The CVR was estimated using the Framingham Score (FS), and compared among the groups with and without MS. 67% of the patients were 50 or older and 46% were 55 or older. There was a high prevalence of CVR factors compared to the population data, specially in the case of sedentary lifestyle (52% x 56%, NS), obesity (men 14% x 9%, NS; women 39% x 13%, P<0.05), HBP (56% x 32%, P<0.05), high total cholesterol (63% x 40%, P<0.05). The prevalence of DM2, IFG, abdominal obesity and MS was 10%, 21%, 60% and 27%, respectively. The mean FS was 5,2 ± 5,5, significantly higher in the patients with MS (9,5 ± 3,1 x 3,5 ± 5,4 p<0.05). These data indicate the high prevalence of CVR factors, and suggest its synergy in elevating the global CVR represented by the FS, as well as strongly support the need for changes in the lifestyle of these patients.
publishDate 2007
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007-11-17
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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Artigos Originais; Original Articles
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/68
10.5712/rbmfc2(8)68
url https://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/68
identifier_str_mv 10.5712/rbmfc2(8)68
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/68/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Vol. 2 No. 8 (2007); 288-297
Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Vol. 2 Núm. 8 (2007); 288-297
Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade; v. 2 n. 8 (2007); 288-297
2179-7994
1809-5909
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instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
instacron_str SBMFC
institution SBMFC
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
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