The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-28002014000200221 |
Resumo: | Chronic kidney disease is characterized by a progressive reduction of glomerular filtration rate and/or the appearance of proteinuria, and subsequently the progressive retention of organic waste compounds called uremic toxins (UT). Over the last decades, a large number of such compounds have been identified and their effects on organs and tissues, especially the cardiovascular system, has been demonstrated. In this review, we present the current classification of UT, as proposed by the EUTox Group, and the effects of some of the probably most important UTs, such as phosphate, FGF-23, PTH, AGEs, indoxyl sulfate and para-cresyl sulfate. We provide an overview on therapeutic approaches aimed to increase their extracorporeal removal via convective and/or adsorptive strategies and to lower their intestinal production/ absorption via dietetic and pharmacological interventions. The recognition that multiple toxins contribute to the uremia supports the need for new therapeutic targets, with a potentially positive impact on CKD progression and survival. |
id |
SBN-1_d7f1080c572040b452a8d9bc048f8141 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:scielo:S0101-28002014000200221 |
network_acronym_str |
SBN-1 |
network_name_str |
Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxinscardiovascular diseasesdialysiskidney failure, chronicuremiaChronic kidney disease is characterized by a progressive reduction of glomerular filtration rate and/or the appearance of proteinuria, and subsequently the progressive retention of organic waste compounds called uremic toxins (UT). Over the last decades, a large number of such compounds have been identified and their effects on organs and tissues, especially the cardiovascular system, has been demonstrated. In this review, we present the current classification of UT, as proposed by the EUTox Group, and the effects of some of the probably most important UTs, such as phosphate, FGF-23, PTH, AGEs, indoxyl sulfate and para-cresyl sulfate. We provide an overview on therapeutic approaches aimed to increase their extracorporeal removal via convective and/or adsorptive strategies and to lower their intestinal production/ absorption via dietetic and pharmacological interventions. The recognition that multiple toxins contribute to the uremia supports the need for new therapeutic targets, with a potentially positive impact on CKD progression and survival.Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia2014-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-28002014000200221Brazilian Journal of Nephrology v.36 n.2 2014reponame:Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologiainstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN)instacron:SBN10.5935/0101-2800.20140033info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBarreto,Fellype CarvalhoStinghen,Andréa Emilia MarquesOliveira,Rodrigo Bueno deFranco,Ana Tereza BarufiMoreno,Andréa NovaisBarreto,Daniela VeitPecoits-Filho,RobertoDrüeke,Tilman B.Massy,Ziad A.eng2014-12-10T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0101-28002014000200221Revistahttp://www.bjn.org.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||jbn@sbn.org.br2175-82390101-2800opendoar:2014-12-10T00:00Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia - Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins |
title |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins |
spellingShingle |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins Barreto,Fellype Carvalho cardiovascular diseases dialysis kidney failure, chronic uremia |
title_short |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins |
title_full |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins |
title_fullStr |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins |
title_full_unstemmed |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins |
title_sort |
The quest for a better understanding of chronic kidney disease complications: an update on uremic toxins |
author |
Barreto,Fellype Carvalho |
author_facet |
Barreto,Fellype Carvalho Stinghen,Andréa Emilia Marques Oliveira,Rodrigo Bueno de Franco,Ana Tereza Barufi Moreno,Andréa Novais Barreto,Daniela Veit Pecoits-Filho,Roberto Drüeke,Tilman B. Massy,Ziad A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Stinghen,Andréa Emilia Marques Oliveira,Rodrigo Bueno de Franco,Ana Tereza Barufi Moreno,Andréa Novais Barreto,Daniela Veit Pecoits-Filho,Roberto Drüeke,Tilman B. Massy,Ziad A. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Barreto,Fellype Carvalho Stinghen,Andréa Emilia Marques Oliveira,Rodrigo Bueno de Franco,Ana Tereza Barufi Moreno,Andréa Novais Barreto,Daniela Veit Pecoits-Filho,Roberto Drüeke,Tilman B. Massy,Ziad A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
cardiovascular diseases dialysis kidney failure, chronic uremia |
topic |
cardiovascular diseases dialysis kidney failure, chronic uremia |
description |
Chronic kidney disease is characterized by a progressive reduction of glomerular filtration rate and/or the appearance of proteinuria, and subsequently the progressive retention of organic waste compounds called uremic toxins (UT). Over the last decades, a large number of such compounds have been identified and their effects on organs and tissues, especially the cardiovascular system, has been demonstrated. In this review, we present the current classification of UT, as proposed by the EUTox Group, and the effects of some of the probably most important UTs, such as phosphate, FGF-23, PTH, AGEs, indoxyl sulfate and para-cresyl sulfate. We provide an overview on therapeutic approaches aimed to increase their extracorporeal removal via convective and/or adsorptive strategies and to lower their intestinal production/ absorption via dietetic and pharmacological interventions. The recognition that multiple toxins contribute to the uremia supports the need for new therapeutic targets, with a potentially positive impact on CKD progression and survival. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-28002014000200221 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-28002014000200221 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.5935/0101-2800.20140033 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Nephrology v.36 n.2 2014 reponame:Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN) instacron:SBN |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN) |
instacron_str |
SBN |
institution |
SBN |
reponame_str |
Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia |
collection |
Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia - Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||jbn@sbn.org.br |
_version_ |
1752122063410167808 |