Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162020000200221 |
Resumo: | Abstract Objective To compare the medial and lateral rotations of the shoulders and the distances between the coracoid process and the cubital fossa of non-athletic individuals to those of elite squash players. Method The cross-sectional study was performed between March and August 2017. Male and female non-athletes (n = 628) were selected at the Orthopedic Emergency Service of our institution. The inclusion criteria were: age between 18 and 60 years, no physical disabilities or cognitive impairments and absence of pain in the upper limbs. Elite squash players (n = 30) of various nationalities were selected at an event held in our city. All of the athletes had practiced this sport under high performance requirements for > 10 years and/or 10.000 hours, and all were asymptomatic. Demographic and clinical data were collected through interviews, while physical examinations and shoulder assessments were performed by a single orthopedic practitioner. Results If compared with non-athletes, elite squash players presented significant (p < 0.001) mean losses of 23º34' in medial rotation and significant (p < 0.003) mean gains of 10º23' in lateral rotation of the dominant shoulders. There was a significant difference (p < 0.008) between non-athletes and athletes regarding the distance between the coracoid process and the cubital fossa in the dominant arm. Conclusion Intensive squash practice causes adaptive changes that trigger glenohumeral medial rotation deficit, accompanied by significant lateral rotation gain, and can generate pathogenic alterations in the shoulder. |
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Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletesrange of motionshoulder jointrotationAbstract Objective To compare the medial and lateral rotations of the shoulders and the distances between the coracoid process and the cubital fossa of non-athletic individuals to those of elite squash players. Method The cross-sectional study was performed between March and August 2017. Male and female non-athletes (n = 628) were selected at the Orthopedic Emergency Service of our institution. The inclusion criteria were: age between 18 and 60 years, no physical disabilities or cognitive impairments and absence of pain in the upper limbs. Elite squash players (n = 30) of various nationalities were selected at an event held in our city. All of the athletes had practiced this sport under high performance requirements for > 10 years and/or 10.000 hours, and all were asymptomatic. Demographic and clinical data were collected through interviews, while physical examinations and shoulder assessments were performed by a single orthopedic practitioner. Results If compared with non-athletes, elite squash players presented significant (p < 0.001) mean losses of 23º34' in medial rotation and significant (p < 0.003) mean gains of 10º23' in lateral rotation of the dominant shoulders. There was a significant difference (p < 0.008) between non-athletes and athletes regarding the distance between the coracoid process and the cubital fossa in the dominant arm. Conclusion Intensive squash practice causes adaptive changes that trigger glenohumeral medial rotation deficit, accompanied by significant lateral rotation gain, and can generate pathogenic alterations in the shoulder.Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia2020-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162020000200221Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia v.55 n.2 2020reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT)instacron:SBOT10.1055/s-0039-3400524info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVilela,José Carlos SouzaFreitas Júnior,Haroldo Oliveira deSérgio,Thiago RodriguesPádua,Bruno JannottiCosta,Eduardo Louzada daMachado,Thalles Leandro AbreuBarbosa,Tadeu Fonsecaeng2020-05-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-36162020000200221Revistahttp://www.rbo.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbo@sbot.org.br1982-43780102-3616opendoar:2020-05-12T00:00Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes |
title |
Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes |
spellingShingle |
Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes Vilela,José Carlos Souza range of motion shoulder joint rotation |
title_short |
Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes |
title_full |
Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes |
title_sort |
Comparison of the Medial And Lateral Rotations of the Shoulder Between Non-Athletes and Professional Squash Athletes |
author |
Vilela,José Carlos Souza |
author_facet |
Vilela,José Carlos Souza Freitas Júnior,Haroldo Oliveira de Sérgio,Thiago Rodrigues Pádua,Bruno Jannotti Costa,Eduardo Louzada da Machado,Thalles Leandro Abreu Barbosa,Tadeu Fonseca |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Freitas Júnior,Haroldo Oliveira de Sérgio,Thiago Rodrigues Pádua,Bruno Jannotti Costa,Eduardo Louzada da Machado,Thalles Leandro Abreu Barbosa,Tadeu Fonseca |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vilela,José Carlos Souza Freitas Júnior,Haroldo Oliveira de Sérgio,Thiago Rodrigues Pádua,Bruno Jannotti Costa,Eduardo Louzada da Machado,Thalles Leandro Abreu Barbosa,Tadeu Fonseca |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
range of motion shoulder joint rotation |
topic |
range of motion shoulder joint rotation |
description |
Abstract Objective To compare the medial and lateral rotations of the shoulders and the distances between the coracoid process and the cubital fossa of non-athletic individuals to those of elite squash players. Method The cross-sectional study was performed between March and August 2017. Male and female non-athletes (n = 628) were selected at the Orthopedic Emergency Service of our institution. The inclusion criteria were: age between 18 and 60 years, no physical disabilities or cognitive impairments and absence of pain in the upper limbs. Elite squash players (n = 30) of various nationalities were selected at an event held in our city. All of the athletes had practiced this sport under high performance requirements for > 10 years and/or 10.000 hours, and all were asymptomatic. Demographic and clinical data were collected through interviews, while physical examinations and shoulder assessments were performed by a single orthopedic practitioner. Results If compared with non-athletes, elite squash players presented significant (p < 0.001) mean losses of 23º34' in medial rotation and significant (p < 0.003) mean gains of 10º23' in lateral rotation of the dominant shoulders. There was a significant difference (p < 0.008) between non-athletes and athletes regarding the distance between the coracoid process and the cubital fossa in the dominant arm. Conclusion Intensive squash practice causes adaptive changes that trigger glenohumeral medial rotation deficit, accompanied by significant lateral rotation gain, and can generate pathogenic alterations in the shoulder. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162020000200221 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162020000200221 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1055/s-0039-3400524 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia v.55 n.2 2020 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) instacron:SBOT |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) |
instacron_str |
SBOT |
institution |
SBOT |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbo@sbot.org.br |
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1752122362397982720 |