Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162022000400682 |
Resumo: | Abstract Objective To describe all ligamentous, capsular, tendinous and bone landmarks structures of the medial region of the knee, as well as a new ligamentous structure identified in a series of anatomical dissections of cadaveric specimens. Methods Twenty cadaver knees were dissected to study the medial compartment. The main structures of this region were identified during dissection. The morphology of the structures and their relationship with known anatomical parameters were determined both qualitatively and quantitatively. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics. Results In the dissection of all specimens, all ligamentous structures previously described in the anatomical study of the medial part of the knee were identified, and objective measures that can help as parameters for surgical ligament reconstruction were identified. When dissecting the medial collateral ligament, a bony prominence immediately distal to its proximal tibial insertion was observed and described, as well as a bursa below the ligament, in which it was not inserted. We also described a ligamentous structure with extracapsular location, originated anteriorly to the medial epicondyle and following obliquely towards the tibia. These structures were named, respectively, interinsertional tubercle, interinsertional bursa and anterior oblique ligament. Conclusion In addition to the description and measurement of the structures and parameters already existing in the anatomical study of the medial part of the knee, it was possible to describe three new structures not yet described in the literature: the interinsertional tubercle, the interinsertional bursa, and the anterior oblique ligament. These structures were found in all dissections performed. |
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Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
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Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligamentmedial collateral ligamentknee/anatomy & histologyanterior cruciate ligament reconstructionanterior cruciate ligament injuriesanterior cruciate ligamentjoint instabilityAbstract Objective To describe all ligamentous, capsular, tendinous and bone landmarks structures of the medial region of the knee, as well as a new ligamentous structure identified in a series of anatomical dissections of cadaveric specimens. Methods Twenty cadaver knees were dissected to study the medial compartment. The main structures of this region were identified during dissection. The morphology of the structures and their relationship with known anatomical parameters were determined both qualitatively and quantitatively. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics. Results In the dissection of all specimens, all ligamentous structures previously described in the anatomical study of the medial part of the knee were identified, and objective measures that can help as parameters for surgical ligament reconstruction were identified. When dissecting the medial collateral ligament, a bony prominence immediately distal to its proximal tibial insertion was observed and described, as well as a bursa below the ligament, in which it was not inserted. We also described a ligamentous structure with extracapsular location, originated anteriorly to the medial epicondyle and following obliquely towards the tibia. These structures were named, respectively, interinsertional tubercle, interinsertional bursa and anterior oblique ligament. Conclusion In addition to the description and measurement of the structures and parameters already existing in the anatomical study of the medial part of the knee, it was possible to describe three new structures not yet described in the literature: the interinsertional tubercle, the interinsertional bursa, and the anterior oblique ligament. These structures were found in all dissections performed.Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia2022-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162022000400682Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia v.57 n.4 2022reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT)instacron:SBOT10.1055/s-0041-1731419info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessJorge,Pedro BachesSilva,Marconde de Oliveira eHorita,Melanie MayumiResende,Vanessa Ribeiro deGuglielmetti,Luiz Gabriel BetoniOliveira,Diego Escudeiro deeng2022-08-26T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-36162022000400682Revistahttp://www.rbo.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbo@sbot.org.br1982-43780102-3616opendoar:2022-08-26T00:00Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament |
title |
Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament |
spellingShingle |
Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament Jorge,Pedro Baches medial collateral ligament knee/anatomy & histology anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction anterior cruciate ligament injuries anterior cruciate ligament joint instability |
title_short |
Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament |
title_full |
Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament |
title_fullStr |
Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament |
title_sort |
Anatomical Study of the Medial Region of the Knee: Qualitative, Quantitative Analysis and Description of the Anterior Oblique Ligament |
author |
Jorge,Pedro Baches |
author_facet |
Jorge,Pedro Baches Silva,Marconde de Oliveira e Horita,Melanie Mayumi Resende,Vanessa Ribeiro de Guglielmetti,Luiz Gabriel Betoni Oliveira,Diego Escudeiro de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva,Marconde de Oliveira e Horita,Melanie Mayumi Resende,Vanessa Ribeiro de Guglielmetti,Luiz Gabriel Betoni Oliveira,Diego Escudeiro de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jorge,Pedro Baches Silva,Marconde de Oliveira e Horita,Melanie Mayumi Resende,Vanessa Ribeiro de Guglielmetti,Luiz Gabriel Betoni Oliveira,Diego Escudeiro de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
medial collateral ligament knee/anatomy & histology anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction anterior cruciate ligament injuries anterior cruciate ligament joint instability |
topic |
medial collateral ligament knee/anatomy & histology anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction anterior cruciate ligament injuries anterior cruciate ligament joint instability |
description |
Abstract Objective To describe all ligamentous, capsular, tendinous and bone landmarks structures of the medial region of the knee, as well as a new ligamentous structure identified in a series of anatomical dissections of cadaveric specimens. Methods Twenty cadaver knees were dissected to study the medial compartment. The main structures of this region were identified during dissection. The morphology of the structures and their relationship with known anatomical parameters were determined both qualitatively and quantitatively. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics. Results In the dissection of all specimens, all ligamentous structures previously described in the anatomical study of the medial part of the knee were identified, and objective measures that can help as parameters for surgical ligament reconstruction were identified. When dissecting the medial collateral ligament, a bony prominence immediately distal to its proximal tibial insertion was observed and described, as well as a bursa below the ligament, in which it was not inserted. We also described a ligamentous structure with extracapsular location, originated anteriorly to the medial epicondyle and following obliquely towards the tibia. These structures were named, respectively, interinsertional tubercle, interinsertional bursa and anterior oblique ligament. Conclusion In addition to the description and measurement of the structures and parameters already existing in the anatomical study of the medial part of the knee, it was possible to describe three new structures not yet described in the literature: the interinsertional tubercle, the interinsertional bursa, and the anterior oblique ligament. These structures were found in all dissections performed. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162022000400682 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162022000400682 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1055/s-0041-1731419 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia v.57 n.4 2022 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) instacron:SBOT |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) |
instacron_str |
SBOT |
institution |
SBOT |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbo@sbot.org.br |
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1752122363602796544 |