Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162015000600694 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To characterize arthroplasty procedures, calculate the surgical infection rate and identify related risk factors. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study. Data on operations performed between 2010 and 2012 were gathered from documental sources and were analyzed with the aid of statistical software, using Fisher's exact test, Student'sttest and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. RESULTS: 421 total arthroplasty procedures performed on 346 patients were analyzed, of which 208 were on the knee and 213 on the hip. It was found that 18 patients (4.3%) were infected. Among these, 15 (83.33%) were reoperated and 2 (15.74%) died. The prevalence of infection in primary total hip arthroplasty procedures was 3%; in primary total knee arthroplasty, 6.14%; and in revision of total knee arthroplasty, 3.45%. Staphylococcus aureuswas prevalent. The length of the surgical procedure showed a tendency toward being a risk factor ( p= 0.067). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of infection in cases of primary total knee arthroplasty was greater than in other cases. No statistically significant risk factors for infection were identified. |
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Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infectionPatient safetyHospital infectionArthroplastyIntraoperative careEpidemiologyABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To characterize arthroplasty procedures, calculate the surgical infection rate and identify related risk factors. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study. Data on operations performed between 2010 and 2012 were gathered from documental sources and were analyzed with the aid of statistical software, using Fisher's exact test, Student'sttest and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. RESULTS: 421 total arthroplasty procedures performed on 346 patients were analyzed, of which 208 were on the knee and 213 on the hip. It was found that 18 patients (4.3%) were infected. Among these, 15 (83.33%) were reoperated and 2 (15.74%) died. The prevalence of infection in primary total hip arthroplasty procedures was 3%; in primary total knee arthroplasty, 6.14%; and in revision of total knee arthroplasty, 3.45%. Staphylococcus aureuswas prevalent. The length of the surgical procedure showed a tendency toward being a risk factor ( p= 0.067). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of infection in cases of primary total knee arthroplasty was greater than in other cases. No statistically significant risk factors for infection were identified.Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia2015-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162015000600694Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia v.50 n.6 2015reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT)instacron:SBOT10.1016/j.rboe.2015.09.004info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPinto,Cibele Zdebsky da SilvaAlpendre,Francine TaporoskyStier,Christiane Johnscher NiebelMaziero,Eliane Cristina SanchesAlencar,Paulo Gilberto Cimbalista deCruz,Elaine Drehmer de Almeidaeng2016-01-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-36162015000600694Revistahttp://www.rbo.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbo@sbot.org.br1982-43780102-3616opendoar:2016-01-05T00:00Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection |
title |
Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection |
spellingShingle |
Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection Pinto,Cibele Zdebsky da Silva Patient safety Hospital infection Arthroplasty Intraoperative care Epidemiology |
title_short |
Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection |
title_full |
Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection |
title_sort |
Characterization of hip and knee arthroplasties and factors associated with infection |
author |
Pinto,Cibele Zdebsky da Silva |
author_facet |
Pinto,Cibele Zdebsky da Silva Alpendre,Francine Taporosky Stier,Christiane Johnscher Niebel Maziero,Eliane Cristina Sanches Alencar,Paulo Gilberto Cimbalista de Cruz,Elaine Drehmer de Almeida |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Alpendre,Francine Taporosky Stier,Christiane Johnscher Niebel Maziero,Eliane Cristina Sanches Alencar,Paulo Gilberto Cimbalista de Cruz,Elaine Drehmer de Almeida |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinto,Cibele Zdebsky da Silva Alpendre,Francine Taporosky Stier,Christiane Johnscher Niebel Maziero,Eliane Cristina Sanches Alencar,Paulo Gilberto Cimbalista de Cruz,Elaine Drehmer de Almeida |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Patient safety Hospital infection Arthroplasty Intraoperative care Epidemiology |
topic |
Patient safety Hospital infection Arthroplasty Intraoperative care Epidemiology |
description |
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To characterize arthroplasty procedures, calculate the surgical infection rate and identify related risk factors. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study. Data on operations performed between 2010 and 2012 were gathered from documental sources and were analyzed with the aid of statistical software, using Fisher's exact test, Student'sttest and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. RESULTS: 421 total arthroplasty procedures performed on 346 patients were analyzed, of which 208 were on the knee and 213 on the hip. It was found that 18 patients (4.3%) were infected. Among these, 15 (83.33%) were reoperated and 2 (15.74%) died. The prevalence of infection in primary total hip arthroplasty procedures was 3%; in primary total knee arthroplasty, 6.14%; and in revision of total knee arthroplasty, 3.45%. Staphylococcus aureuswas prevalent. The length of the surgical procedure showed a tendency toward being a risk factor ( p= 0.067). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of infection in cases of primary total knee arthroplasty was greater than in other cases. No statistically significant risk factors for infection were identified. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162015000600694 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162015000600694 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.rboe.2015.09.004 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia v.50 n.6 2015 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) instacron:SBOT |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) |
instacron_str |
SBOT |
institution |
SBOT |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SBOT) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbo@sbot.org.br |
_version_ |
1752122360041832448 |