Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bahia,Luciana
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Schaan,Camila Wohlgemuth, Sparrenberger,Karen, Abreu,Gabriela de Azevedo, Barufaldi,Laura Augusta, Coutinho,Walmir, Schaan,Beatriz D.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Jornal de Pediatria (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572019000500385
Resumo: Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to assess the quality of systematic reviews on prevention and non-pharmacological treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Data source: A search was done in electronic databases (Medline via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, the Cochrane Library, and Clinical Trials), including only systematic reviews with meta-analysis. Reviews were selected by two researchers, and a third one solved the divergences. PRISMA statement and checklist were followed. Summary of data: A total of 4574 records were retrieved, including 24 after selection. Six reviews were on obesity prevention, 17 on obesity treatment, and one on mixed interventions for prevention and treatment of obesity. The interventions were very heterogeneous and showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index. Mixed interventions that included dieting, exercise, actions to reduce sedentary behavior, and programs involving the school or families showed some short-term positive effects. Reviews that analyzed cardiovascular risk factors demonstrated significant improvements in the short-term. Conclusion: The systematic reviews of interventions to prevent or reduce obesity in children and adolescents generally showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index, although cardiovascular profile can be improved. Mixed interventions demonstrated better effects, but the long-term impact of obesity treatments of children and adolescents remains unclear.
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spelling Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesityChildAdolescentObesityAbstract Objectives: This study aimed to assess the quality of systematic reviews on prevention and non-pharmacological treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Data source: A search was done in electronic databases (Medline via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, the Cochrane Library, and Clinical Trials), including only systematic reviews with meta-analysis. Reviews were selected by two researchers, and a third one solved the divergences. PRISMA statement and checklist were followed. Summary of data: A total of 4574 records were retrieved, including 24 after selection. Six reviews were on obesity prevention, 17 on obesity treatment, and one on mixed interventions for prevention and treatment of obesity. The interventions were very heterogeneous and showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index. Mixed interventions that included dieting, exercise, actions to reduce sedentary behavior, and programs involving the school or families showed some short-term positive effects. Reviews that analyzed cardiovascular risk factors demonstrated significant improvements in the short-term. Conclusion: The systematic reviews of interventions to prevent or reduce obesity in children and adolescents generally showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index, although cardiovascular profile can be improved. Mixed interventions demonstrated better effects, but the long-term impact of obesity treatments of children and adolescents remains unclear.Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria2019-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572019000500385Jornal de Pediatria v.95 n.4 2019reponame:Jornal de Pediatria (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP)instacron:SBPE10.1016/j.jped.2018.07.009info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBahia,LucianaSchaan,Camila WohlgemuthSparrenberger,KarenAbreu,Gabriela de AzevedoBarufaldi,Laura AugustaCoutinho,WalmirSchaan,Beatriz D.eng2019-09-09T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0021-75572019000500385Revistahttp://www.jped.com.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||jped@jped.com.br1678-47820021-7557opendoar:2019-09-09T00:00Jornal de Pediatria (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
title Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
spellingShingle Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
Bahia,Luciana
Child
Adolescent
Obesity
title_short Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
title_full Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
title_fullStr Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
title_full_unstemmed Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
title_sort Overview of meta-analysis on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
author Bahia,Luciana
author_facet Bahia,Luciana
Schaan,Camila Wohlgemuth
Sparrenberger,Karen
Abreu,Gabriela de Azevedo
Barufaldi,Laura Augusta
Coutinho,Walmir
Schaan,Beatriz D.
author_role author
author2 Schaan,Camila Wohlgemuth
Sparrenberger,Karen
Abreu,Gabriela de Azevedo
Barufaldi,Laura Augusta
Coutinho,Walmir
Schaan,Beatriz D.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bahia,Luciana
Schaan,Camila Wohlgemuth
Sparrenberger,Karen
Abreu,Gabriela de Azevedo
Barufaldi,Laura Augusta
Coutinho,Walmir
Schaan,Beatriz D.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Child
Adolescent
Obesity
topic Child
Adolescent
Obesity
description Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to assess the quality of systematic reviews on prevention and non-pharmacological treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Data source: A search was done in electronic databases (Medline via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, the Cochrane Library, and Clinical Trials), including only systematic reviews with meta-analysis. Reviews were selected by two researchers, and a third one solved the divergences. PRISMA statement and checklist were followed. Summary of data: A total of 4574 records were retrieved, including 24 after selection. Six reviews were on obesity prevention, 17 on obesity treatment, and one on mixed interventions for prevention and treatment of obesity. The interventions were very heterogeneous and showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index. Mixed interventions that included dieting, exercise, actions to reduce sedentary behavior, and programs involving the school or families showed some short-term positive effects. Reviews that analyzed cardiovascular risk factors demonstrated significant improvements in the short-term. Conclusion: The systematic reviews of interventions to prevent or reduce obesity in children and adolescents generally showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index, although cardiovascular profile can be improved. Mixed interventions demonstrated better effects, but the long-term impact of obesity treatments of children and adolescents remains unclear.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572019000500385
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572019000500385
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jped.2018.07.009
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Jornal de Pediatria v.95 n.4 2019
reponame:Jornal de Pediatria (Online)
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP)
instacron:SBPE
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP)
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reponame_str Jornal de Pediatria (Online)
collection Jornal de Pediatria (Online)
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