Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Jornal de Pediatria (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572021000200184 |
Resumo: | Abstract Objective: Comprehend the profile and prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents and its association with impulsiveness and loneliness. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in 2017 in Maceió-Alagoas, Northeast Brazil, in the households of 505 adolescents aged 12–17 years, using a sample stratified and randomized by gender and neighborhood. The following instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, Brazilian version of Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM), the Brazilian Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and the Brazilian Loneliness Scale (UCLA-BR). Results: A prevalence of 6.53% was found for non-suicidal self-injury disorder (DSM-5). Significant differences ( p ≤ 0.05) were observed regarding: the most frequently used forms of NSSI were the items “cut oneself” and “scratch oneself”; engaging in three or more different forms of self-injurious behavior (66.67%) and, reporting as reasons, “to relieve feelings of emptiness or indifference” and “to stop bad feelings/sensations.” Significance was also related to the sociodemographic profile: 72.73% were females and 63.54% had family income below one minimum wage. Individuals with self-injurious behavior also had higher impulsiveness and loneliness scores (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: The study identified a direct association between NSSI and impulsiveness and loneliness among adolescents, being more prevalent in females and in young individuals with socioeconomic vulnerability. The data provide support for improving public health policies, aimed at education, prevention, and treatment of adolescents with NSSI. |
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Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and lonelinessNon-suicidal self-injurySelf-injurious behaviorAdolescentPrevalenceImpulsive behaviorLonelinessAbstract Objective: Comprehend the profile and prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents and its association with impulsiveness and loneliness. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in 2017 in Maceió-Alagoas, Northeast Brazil, in the households of 505 adolescents aged 12–17 years, using a sample stratified and randomized by gender and neighborhood. The following instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, Brazilian version of Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM), the Brazilian Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and the Brazilian Loneliness Scale (UCLA-BR). Results: A prevalence of 6.53% was found for non-suicidal self-injury disorder (DSM-5). Significant differences ( p ≤ 0.05) were observed regarding: the most frequently used forms of NSSI were the items “cut oneself” and “scratch oneself”; engaging in three or more different forms of self-injurious behavior (66.67%) and, reporting as reasons, “to relieve feelings of emptiness or indifference” and “to stop bad feelings/sensations.” Significance was also related to the sociodemographic profile: 72.73% were females and 63.54% had family income below one minimum wage. Individuals with self-injurious behavior also had higher impulsiveness and loneliness scores (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: The study identified a direct association between NSSI and impulsiveness and loneliness among adolescents, being more prevalent in females and in young individuals with socioeconomic vulnerability. The data provide support for improving public health policies, aimed at education, prevention, and treatment of adolescents with NSSI.Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria2021-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572021000200184Jornal de Pediatria v.97 n.2 2021reponame:Jornal de Pediatria (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP)instacron:SBPE10.1016/j.jped.2020.01.006info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosta,Renata Pires de OliveiraPeixoto,Anna Lara Rocha PinheiroLucas,Cirllainy Clécia AlvesFalcão,Débora NicácioFarias,Jennifer Thayse da SilvaViana,Luiz Felipe PereiraPereira,Manuela Andrade de AlencarSandes,Maria Letícia BarbozaLopes,Thomas BernardesMousinho,Kristiana CerqueiraTrindade-Filho,Euclides Maurícioeng2021-04-15T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0021-75572021000200184Revistahttp://www.jped.com.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||jped@jped.com.br1678-47820021-7557opendoar:2021-04-15T00:00Jornal de Pediatria (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness |
title |
Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness |
spellingShingle |
Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness Costa,Renata Pires de Oliveira Non-suicidal self-injury Self-injurious behavior Adolescent Prevalence Impulsive behavior Loneliness |
title_short |
Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness |
title_full |
Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness |
title_fullStr |
Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness |
title_full_unstemmed |
Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness |
title_sort |
Profile of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: interface with impulsiveness and loneliness |
author |
Costa,Renata Pires de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Costa,Renata Pires de Oliveira Peixoto,Anna Lara Rocha Pinheiro Lucas,Cirllainy Clécia Alves Falcão,Débora Nicácio Farias,Jennifer Thayse da Silva Viana,Luiz Felipe Pereira Pereira,Manuela Andrade de Alencar Sandes,Maria Letícia Barboza Lopes,Thomas Bernardes Mousinho,Kristiana Cerqueira Trindade-Filho,Euclides Maurício |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Peixoto,Anna Lara Rocha Pinheiro Lucas,Cirllainy Clécia Alves Falcão,Débora Nicácio Farias,Jennifer Thayse da Silva Viana,Luiz Felipe Pereira Pereira,Manuela Andrade de Alencar Sandes,Maria Letícia Barboza Lopes,Thomas Bernardes Mousinho,Kristiana Cerqueira Trindade-Filho,Euclides Maurício |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa,Renata Pires de Oliveira Peixoto,Anna Lara Rocha Pinheiro Lucas,Cirllainy Clécia Alves Falcão,Débora Nicácio Farias,Jennifer Thayse da Silva Viana,Luiz Felipe Pereira Pereira,Manuela Andrade de Alencar Sandes,Maria Letícia Barboza Lopes,Thomas Bernardes Mousinho,Kristiana Cerqueira Trindade-Filho,Euclides Maurício |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Non-suicidal self-injury Self-injurious behavior Adolescent Prevalence Impulsive behavior Loneliness |
topic |
Non-suicidal self-injury Self-injurious behavior Adolescent Prevalence Impulsive behavior Loneliness |
description |
Abstract Objective: Comprehend the profile and prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents and its association with impulsiveness and loneliness. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in 2017 in Maceió-Alagoas, Northeast Brazil, in the households of 505 adolescents aged 12–17 years, using a sample stratified and randomized by gender and neighborhood. The following instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, Brazilian version of Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM), the Brazilian Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and the Brazilian Loneliness Scale (UCLA-BR). Results: A prevalence of 6.53% was found for non-suicidal self-injury disorder (DSM-5). Significant differences ( p ≤ 0.05) were observed regarding: the most frequently used forms of NSSI were the items “cut oneself” and “scratch oneself”; engaging in three or more different forms of self-injurious behavior (66.67%) and, reporting as reasons, “to relieve feelings of emptiness or indifference” and “to stop bad feelings/sensations.” Significance was also related to the sociodemographic profile: 72.73% were females and 63.54% had family income below one minimum wage. Individuals with self-injurious behavior also had higher impulsiveness and loneliness scores (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: The study identified a direct association between NSSI and impulsiveness and loneliness among adolescents, being more prevalent in females and in young individuals with socioeconomic vulnerability. The data provide support for improving public health policies, aimed at education, prevention, and treatment of adolescents with NSSI. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572021000200184 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0021-75572021000200184 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.jped.2020.01.006 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Jornal de Pediatria v.97 n.2 2021 reponame:Jornal de Pediatria (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP) instacron:SBPE |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP) |
instacron_str |
SBPE |
institution |
SBPE |
reponame_str |
Jornal de Pediatria (Online) |
collection |
Jornal de Pediatria (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Jornal de Pediatria (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||jped@jped.com.br |
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1752122322719866880 |