Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rocha Neto, HELIO GOMES DA
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Tomé, Adonis, Messas, Guilherme Peres
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea
Texto Completo: https://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1072
Resumo: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental disorder described only by operational criteria, without a proper dialectic essential analysis. In this study, we present a typical PTSD case with psychotic features, describing his living world through the domains of Heideggerian ontological-existential constituents –spatiality, temporality, corporeity and interpersonality (being-with-others). A phenomenological reduction and diagnostic elaboration was then performed. An essence of pervasive fear, that locks all intentionality and taints the entire being-in-the-world is described as the main characteristic of PTSD. The differential diagnosis is then discussed through a temporal perspective, showing essential differences among Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia and Persistent Delusional Disorder. We stand for a return to phenomenology, and its use to diagnosis and disorder description as a way to improve diagnostic validity and reliability.
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spelling Phenomenological description of PTSD through a caseDescrição fenomenológica do TEPT por meio de um casoTranstorno do Estresse Pós-TraumáticoPsicopatologiaDiagnóstico diferencialEsquizofreniaFenomenologiaPost-Traumatic Stress DisorderPsychopathologyDifferential DiagnosisSchizophreniaPhenomenologyPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental disorder described only by operational criteria, without a proper dialectic essential analysis. In this study, we present a typical PTSD case with psychotic features, describing his living world through the domains of Heideggerian ontological-existential constituents –spatiality, temporality, corporeity and interpersonality (being-with-others). A phenomenological reduction and diagnostic elaboration was then performed. An essence of pervasive fear, that locks all intentionality and taints the entire being-in-the-world is described as the main characteristic of PTSD. The differential diagnosis is then discussed through a temporal perspective, showing essential differences among Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia and Persistent Delusional Disorder. We stand for a return to phenomenology, and its use to diagnosis and disorder description as a way to improve diagnostic validity and reliability.O Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) é um transtorno mental grave descrito apenas por critérios operacionais, sem uma análise essencial dialética adequada. Apresentamos neste estudo um caso típico de TEPT com traços psicóticos, descrevendo o mundo vivido pelo paciente por meio dos âmbitos das constituições ontológico existenciais heideggerianas – espacialidade, temporalidade, corporeidade e interpessoalidade (ser-com-outro) –, seguido de redução fenomenológica e elaboração diagnóstica. Uma essência de medo pervasivo, que bloqueia toda a intencionalidade e contamina todo o ser-no-mundo, é descrita como a principal característica do TEPT. O diagnóstico diferencial é então discutido por meio da perspectiva temporal, mostrando diferenças essenciais dos diagnósticos de Transtorno Bipolar, Esquizofrenia e Transtorno Delirante Persistente. Defendemos um retorno à fenomenologia e seu uso para o diagnóstico e a descrição de doenças como forma de melhorar a validade e a confiabilidade diagnóstica.Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural2021-06-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/107210.37067/rpfc.v10i1.1072Revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea; v. 10 n. 1 (2021); 39-752316-2449reponame:Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporâneainstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE)instacron:SBPFEenghttps://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1072/1069Copyright (c) 2021 HELIO GOMES DA Rocha Neto, Adonis Tomé, Guilherme Peres Messashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRocha Neto, HELIO GOMES DATomé, AdonisMessas, Guilherme Peres2022-10-21T07:42:23Zoai:ojs.rpfc.emnuvens.com.br:article/1072Revistahttps://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/oaiONGhttps://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/oaifenomenoestrutural@gmail.com || pfcrevista@gmail.com2316-24492316-2449opendoar:2022-10-21T07:42:23Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea - Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case
Descrição fenomenológica do TEPT por meio de um caso
title Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case
spellingShingle Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case
Rocha Neto, HELIO GOMES DA
Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático
Psicopatologia
Diagnóstico diferencial
Esquizofrenia
Fenomenologia
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Psychopathology
Differential Diagnosis
Schizophrenia
Phenomenology
title_short Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case
title_full Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case
title_fullStr Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case
title_full_unstemmed Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case
title_sort Phenomenological description of PTSD through a case
author Rocha Neto, HELIO GOMES DA
author_facet Rocha Neto, HELIO GOMES DA
Tomé, Adonis
Messas, Guilherme Peres
author_role author
author2 Tomé, Adonis
Messas, Guilherme Peres
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rocha Neto, HELIO GOMES DA
Tomé, Adonis
Messas, Guilherme Peres
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático
Psicopatologia
Diagnóstico diferencial
Esquizofrenia
Fenomenologia
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Psychopathology
Differential Diagnosis
Schizophrenia
Phenomenology
topic Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático
Psicopatologia
Diagnóstico diferencial
Esquizofrenia
Fenomenologia
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Psychopathology
Differential Diagnosis
Schizophrenia
Phenomenology
description Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental disorder described only by operational criteria, without a proper dialectic essential analysis. In this study, we present a typical PTSD case with psychotic features, describing his living world through the domains of Heideggerian ontological-existential constituents –spatiality, temporality, corporeity and interpersonality (being-with-others). A phenomenological reduction and diagnostic elaboration was then performed. An essence of pervasive fear, that locks all intentionality and taints the entire being-in-the-world is described as the main characteristic of PTSD. The differential diagnosis is then discussed through a temporal perspective, showing essential differences among Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia and Persistent Delusional Disorder. We stand for a return to phenomenology, and its use to diagnosis and disorder description as a way to improve diagnostic validity and reliability.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-07
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1072
10.37067/rpfc.v10i1.1072
url https://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1072
identifier_str_mv 10.37067/rpfc.v10i1.1072
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1072/1069
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 HELIO GOMES DA Rocha Neto, Adonis Tomé, Guilherme Peres Messas
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 HELIO GOMES DA Rocha Neto, Adonis Tomé, Guilherme Peres Messas
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea; v. 10 n. 1 (2021); 39-75
2316-2449
reponame:Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE)
instacron:SBPFE
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE)
instacron_str SBPFE
institution SBPFE
reponame_str Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea
collection Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea - Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv fenomenoestrutural@gmail.com || pfcrevista@gmail.com
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