Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1081 |
Resumo: | First, the author alludes to the transcendence of Karl Jaspers as philosopher and psychiatrist and to the multiple celebrations realized around the world in 2013 remembering the 100 years of the first edition of his “General Psychopathology”. Second, he briefly refers to his biography and to the special circumstances which led him to move from psychiatry to philosophy (1918) and three decades later (1948) to abandon Germany and to settle in Switzerland. Third, this author reviews the essential themes treated in each of the six parts of his General Psychopathology. Fourth, he analyzes in detail what could be considered as the five more fundamental contributions by Karl Jaspers to psychopathology as science and to psychiatry as praxis. These are: The introduction of the phenomenological method in psychopathological research and clinical practice; The introduction of the method of understanding in diagnosis and treatment of mentally ill patients; The concepts of “process” and “development” as a base for a possible classification of psychotic disorders; The concept of “situation” as a way to overcome the mechanistic thinking implicit in the concept of “reaction”. And, finally, the introduction of the dialectic approach to psychopathology and psychiatry and its importance for enlightening the complexity of mental abnormalities. |
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Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatríaKarl Jaspersphenomenologyunderstanding versus explanationprocess and developmentdialecticsKarl Jaspersfenomenologíacomprensión versus explicaciónproceso y desarrollodialécticaFirst, the author alludes to the transcendence of Karl Jaspers as philosopher and psychiatrist and to the multiple celebrations realized around the world in 2013 remembering the 100 years of the first edition of his “General Psychopathology”. Second, he briefly refers to his biography and to the special circumstances which led him to move from psychiatry to philosophy (1918) and three decades later (1948) to abandon Germany and to settle in Switzerland. Third, this author reviews the essential themes treated in each of the six parts of his General Psychopathology. Fourth, he analyzes in detail what could be considered as the five more fundamental contributions by Karl Jaspers to psychopathology as science and to psychiatry as praxis. These are: The introduction of the phenomenological method in psychopathological research and clinical practice; The introduction of the method of understanding in diagnosis and treatment of mentally ill patients; The concepts of “process” and “development” as a base for a possible classification of psychotic disorders; The concept of “situation” as a way to overcome the mechanistic thinking implicit in the concept of “reaction”. And, finally, the introduction of the dialectic approach to psychopathology and psychiatry and its importance for enlightening the complexity of mental abnormalities.En primer lugar, el autor alude a la trascendencia de Karl Jaspers como filósofo y como psiquiatra y a las múltiples celebraciones que se realizaron en el año 2013, al cumplirse 100 años de la primera edición de su Psicopatología General. En segundo lugar, se refiere sucintamente a su biografía y, en especial, a las circunstancias que lo llevaron a dejar la psiquiatría para dedicarse a la filosofía (1918) y tres décadas más tarde (1948) a abandonar Alemania y radicarse en Suiza. En tercer lugar, el autor revisa los temas esenciales que trata cada una de las seis partes de su Psicopatología General. En cuarto lugar, se detiene a analizar en detalle lo que podría considerarse como los cinco aportes más fundamentales de Karl Jaspers a la psicopatología como ciencia y a la psiquiatría como praxis. Estos son: La introducción del método fenomenológico en la investigación psicopatológica y la práctica clínica; La introducción del método comprensivo en el diagnóstico y en el tratamiento de los enfermos mentales; Los conceptos de “proceso” y “desarrollo” como base para una posible clasificación de los cuadros psicóticos; El concepto de “situación” como forma de superar el mecanicismo que implica el concepto de “reacción”. Y, por último, la introducción de la aproximación dialéctica a la psicopatología y la psiquiatría y su importancia para esclarecer la complejidad de las anormalidades mentales.Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural2020-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/108110.37067/rpfc.v9i2.1081Revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea; v. 9 n. 2 (2020); 1-232316-2449reponame:Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporâneainstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE)instacron:SBPFEspahttps://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1081/1061Copyright (c) 2020 Otto Doerr-Zegershttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDoerr-Zegers, Otto 2022-10-21T07:42:28Zoai:ojs.rpfc.emnuvens.com.br:article/1081Revistahttps://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/oaiONGhttps://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/oaifenomenoestrutural@gmail.com || pfcrevista@gmail.com2316-24492316-2449opendoar:2022-10-21T07:42:28Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea - Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría |
title |
Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría |
spellingShingle |
Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría Doerr-Zegers, Otto Karl Jaspers phenomenology understanding versus explanation process and development dialectics Karl Jaspers fenomenología comprensión versus explicación proceso y desarrollo dialéctica |
title_short |
Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría |
title_full |
Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría |
title_fullStr |
Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría |
title_full_unstemmed |
Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría |
title_sort |
Karl Jaspers: el hombre y su trascendental contribución a la psiquiatría |
author |
Doerr-Zegers, Otto |
author_facet |
Doerr-Zegers, Otto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Doerr-Zegers, Otto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Karl Jaspers phenomenology understanding versus explanation process and development dialectics Karl Jaspers fenomenología comprensión versus explicación proceso y desarrollo dialéctica |
topic |
Karl Jaspers phenomenology understanding versus explanation process and development dialectics Karl Jaspers fenomenología comprensión versus explicación proceso y desarrollo dialéctica |
description |
First, the author alludes to the transcendence of Karl Jaspers as philosopher and psychiatrist and to the multiple celebrations realized around the world in 2013 remembering the 100 years of the first edition of his “General Psychopathology”. Second, he briefly refers to his biography and to the special circumstances which led him to move from psychiatry to philosophy (1918) and three decades later (1948) to abandon Germany and to settle in Switzerland. Third, this author reviews the essential themes treated in each of the six parts of his General Psychopathology. Fourth, he analyzes in detail what could be considered as the five more fundamental contributions by Karl Jaspers to psychopathology as science and to psychiatry as praxis. These are: The introduction of the phenomenological method in psychopathological research and clinical practice; The introduction of the method of understanding in diagnosis and treatment of mentally ill patients; The concepts of “process” and “development” as a base for a possible classification of psychotic disorders; The concept of “situation” as a way to overcome the mechanistic thinking implicit in the concept of “reaction”. And, finally, the introduction of the dialectic approach to psychopathology and psychiatry and its importance for enlightening the complexity of mental abnormalities. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1081 10.37067/rpfc.v9i2.1081 |
url |
https://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1081 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.37067/rpfc.v9i2.1081 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistapfc.com.br/rpfc/article/view/1081/1061 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Otto Doerr-Zegers https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Otto Doerr-Zegers https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea; v. 9 n. 2 (2020); 1-23 2316-2449 reponame:Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE) instacron:SBPFE |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE) |
instacron_str |
SBPFE |
institution |
SBPFE |
reponame_str |
Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea |
collection |
Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea - Sociedade Brasileira de Psicopatologia Fenômeno-Estrutural (SBPFE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
fenomenoestrutural@gmail.com || pfcrevista@gmail.com |
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1797041834199875584 |