The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Oral Research |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242014000100267 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on response to nonsurgical periodontal therapy using the primary outcome measure of bleeding on probing (BoP). An periodontist performed periodontal therapy on 11 smokers and 14 never smokers with periodontitis. Two examiners assessed visible plaque index, gingival bleeding index, probing pocket depth (PPD), BoP, suppuration on probing and clinical attachment level (CAL), at baseline and three months after therapy. BoP was categorized as 0 (absent), 1 (small bleeding point) and 2 (blood flow from the sulcus). Total BoP value was obtained by summing values of 1 and 2. All subjects had significant reductions in mean PPD and percentages of sites with BoP, with no difference between the groups. Only never smokers presented statistically significant CAL gain. BoP was significantly and consistently reduced at sites with initial PPDs of 1–3 mm and 4–6 mm in both groups. At sites with deep PPD ( ≥ 7mm), never smokers showed a greater mean reduction in the number of sites with BoP than did smokers (p < 0.05). Never smokers had significantly greater reduction in BoP 2 than smokers, at sites with moderate and deep baseline PPDs. The first group had a significant increase of BoP 1, at sites with initial PPDs of 4-6 mm. Thus, periodontal therapy reduced BoP in both groups. However, smoking could negatively affect the BoP reduction at deeper sites after nonsurgical periodontal therapy. |
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The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental studyPeriodontitisWound HealingInflammationTobacco ProductsTobacco UseThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on response to nonsurgical periodontal therapy using the primary outcome measure of bleeding on probing (BoP). An periodontist performed periodontal therapy on 11 smokers and 14 never smokers with periodontitis. Two examiners assessed visible plaque index, gingival bleeding index, probing pocket depth (PPD), BoP, suppuration on probing and clinical attachment level (CAL), at baseline and three months after therapy. BoP was categorized as 0 (absent), 1 (small bleeding point) and 2 (blood flow from the sulcus). Total BoP value was obtained by summing values of 1 and 2. All subjects had significant reductions in mean PPD and percentages of sites with BoP, with no difference between the groups. Only never smokers presented statistically significant CAL gain. BoP was significantly and consistently reduced at sites with initial PPDs of 1–3 mm and 4–6 mm in both groups. At sites with deep PPD ( ≥ 7mm), never smokers showed a greater mean reduction in the number of sites with BoP than did smokers (p < 0.05). Never smokers had significantly greater reduction in BoP 2 than smokers, at sites with moderate and deep baseline PPDs. The first group had a significant increase of BoP 1, at sites with initial PPDs of 4-6 mm. Thus, periodontal therapy reduced BoP in both groups. However, smoking could negatively affect the BoP reduction at deeper sites after nonsurgical periodontal therapy.Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO2014-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242014000100267Brazilian Oral Research v.28 n.1 2014reponame:Brazilian Oral Researchinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)instacron:SBPQO10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2014.vol28.0058info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessARDAIS,RodrigoMÁRIO,Ticiane de GóesBOLIGON,JocianaKANTORSKI,Karla ZaniniMOREIRA,Carlos Heitor Cunhaeng2018-09-17T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1806-83242014000100267Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bor/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br1807-31071806-8324opendoar:2018-09-17T00:00Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study |
title |
The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study |
spellingShingle |
The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study ARDAIS,Rodrigo Periodontitis Wound Healing Inflammation Tobacco Products Tobacco Use |
title_short |
The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study |
title_full |
The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study |
title_fullStr |
The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study |
title_sort |
The effect of smoking on bleeding on probing after nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a quasi-experimental study |
author |
ARDAIS,Rodrigo |
author_facet |
ARDAIS,Rodrigo MÁRIO,Ticiane de Góes BOLIGON,Jociana KANTORSKI,Karla Zanini MOREIRA,Carlos Heitor Cunha |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
MÁRIO,Ticiane de Góes BOLIGON,Jociana KANTORSKI,Karla Zanini MOREIRA,Carlos Heitor Cunha |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
ARDAIS,Rodrigo MÁRIO,Ticiane de Góes BOLIGON,Jociana KANTORSKI,Karla Zanini MOREIRA,Carlos Heitor Cunha |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Periodontitis Wound Healing Inflammation Tobacco Products Tobacco Use |
topic |
Periodontitis Wound Healing Inflammation Tobacco Products Tobacco Use |
description |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on response to nonsurgical periodontal therapy using the primary outcome measure of bleeding on probing (BoP). An periodontist performed periodontal therapy on 11 smokers and 14 never smokers with periodontitis. Two examiners assessed visible plaque index, gingival bleeding index, probing pocket depth (PPD), BoP, suppuration on probing and clinical attachment level (CAL), at baseline and three months after therapy. BoP was categorized as 0 (absent), 1 (small bleeding point) and 2 (blood flow from the sulcus). Total BoP value was obtained by summing values of 1 and 2. All subjects had significant reductions in mean PPD and percentages of sites with BoP, with no difference between the groups. Only never smokers presented statistically significant CAL gain. BoP was significantly and consistently reduced at sites with initial PPDs of 1–3 mm and 4–6 mm in both groups. At sites with deep PPD ( ≥ 7mm), never smokers showed a greater mean reduction in the number of sites with BoP than did smokers (p < 0.05). Never smokers had significantly greater reduction in BoP 2 than smokers, at sites with moderate and deep baseline PPDs. The first group had a significant increase of BoP 1, at sites with initial PPDs of 4-6 mm. Thus, periodontal therapy reduced BoP in both groups. However, smoking could negatively affect the BoP reduction at deeper sites after nonsurgical periodontal therapy. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242014000100267 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242014000100267 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2014.vol28.0058 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Oral Research v.28 n.1 2014 reponame:Brazilian Oral Research instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) instacron:SBPQO |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) |
instacron_str |
SBPQO |
institution |
SBPQO |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Oral Research |
collection |
Brazilian Oral Research |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318323862601728 |