Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: OLIVEIRA,Luiz Fabrício Santos de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: WANDERLEY,Rayssa Lucena, ARAÚJO,Elza Cristina Farias de, MEDEIROS,Mariana Marinho Davino de, FIGUEREDO,Olívia Maria Costa de, PINHEIRO,Mayara Abreu, RODRIGUES GARCIA,Renata Cunha Matheus, CAVALCANTI,Yuri Wanderley
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Brazilian Oral Research
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100215
Resumo: Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between two Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) questionnaires (the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)) and to investigate the factors associated with the OHRQoL of institutionalized elderly individuals. A cross-sectional multicenter study was performed with 344 institutionalized elderly individuals residing in two Brazilian cities. Six trained researchers interviewed the elderly individuals. Sociodemographic data were collected from medical records. Dental caries experience and the use of and need for dentures were recorded through oral examination performed by two trained examiners. A Likert scale (1–5 points) was used to assess general health and self-perceived oral health. The number of chewing cycles needed to chew a portion of peanuts was used to assess the swallowing threshold. The OHIP-14 and GOHAI were used to evaluate OHRQoL, and statistically significant correlations were assessed using Spearman’s correlation test (p < 0.05). Poisson regression (p < 0.05) was used to investigate the association of OHRQoL with independent variables. Scores on the OHIP-14 (7.57 ± 8.63) and GOHAI (32.46 ± 3.85) were strongly and inversely correlated (r2 = -0.671, p < 0.001), although these measures were associated with different factors. A higher OHIP-14 total score (worse OHRQoL) was associated with female gender, a greater number of healthy teeth, worse self-perceived general health and oral health, and a lower swallowing threshold (p < 0.05). A higher GOHAI total score (better OHRQoL) was associated with a greater number of filled teeth, better self-perceived oral health and a greater swallowing threshold (p < 0.05). In conclusion, worse OHRQoL among institutionalized elderly individuals is associated with worse self-perceived oral health and a greater swallowing threshold.
id SBPQO-1_8e0edbb5febe6d6e9aa31e217500141c
oai_identifier_str oai:scielo:S1806-83242021000100215
network_acronym_str SBPQO-1
network_name_str Brazilian Oral Research
repository_id_str
spelling Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized eldersQuality of LifeOral HealthGeriatricsNursing HomesAbstract This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between two Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) questionnaires (the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)) and to investigate the factors associated with the OHRQoL of institutionalized elderly individuals. A cross-sectional multicenter study was performed with 344 institutionalized elderly individuals residing in two Brazilian cities. Six trained researchers interviewed the elderly individuals. Sociodemographic data were collected from medical records. Dental caries experience and the use of and need for dentures were recorded through oral examination performed by two trained examiners. A Likert scale (1–5 points) was used to assess general health and self-perceived oral health. The number of chewing cycles needed to chew a portion of peanuts was used to assess the swallowing threshold. The OHIP-14 and GOHAI were used to evaluate OHRQoL, and statistically significant correlations were assessed using Spearman’s correlation test (p < 0.05). Poisson regression (p < 0.05) was used to investigate the association of OHRQoL with independent variables. Scores on the OHIP-14 (7.57 ± 8.63) and GOHAI (32.46 ± 3.85) were strongly and inversely correlated (r2 = -0.671, p < 0.001), although these measures were associated with different factors. A higher OHIP-14 total score (worse OHRQoL) was associated with female gender, a greater number of healthy teeth, worse self-perceived general health and oral health, and a lower swallowing threshold (p < 0.05). A higher GOHAI total score (better OHRQoL) was associated with a greater number of filled teeth, better self-perceived oral health and a greater swallowing threshold (p < 0.05). In conclusion, worse OHRQoL among institutionalized elderly individuals is associated with worse self-perceived oral health and a greater swallowing threshold.Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100215Brazilian Oral Research v.35 2021reponame:Brazilian Oral Researchinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)instacron:SBPQO10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0015info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOLIVEIRA,Luiz Fabrício Santos deWANDERLEY,Rayssa LucenaARAÚJO,Elza Cristina Farias deMEDEIROS,Mariana Marinho Davino deFIGUEREDO,Olívia Maria Costa dePINHEIRO,Mayara AbreuRODRIGUES GARCIA,Renata Cunha MatheusCAVALCANTI,Yuri Wanderleyeng2020-12-16T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1806-83242021000100215Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bor/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br1807-31071806-8324opendoar:2020-12-16T00:00Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders
title Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders
spellingShingle Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders
OLIVEIRA,Luiz Fabrício Santos de
Quality of Life
Oral Health
Geriatrics
Nursing Homes
title_short Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders
title_full Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders
title_fullStr Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders
title_sort Factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of institutionalized elders
author OLIVEIRA,Luiz Fabrício Santos de
author_facet OLIVEIRA,Luiz Fabrício Santos de
WANDERLEY,Rayssa Lucena
ARAÚJO,Elza Cristina Farias de
MEDEIROS,Mariana Marinho Davino de
FIGUEREDO,Olívia Maria Costa de
PINHEIRO,Mayara Abreu
RODRIGUES GARCIA,Renata Cunha Matheus
CAVALCANTI,Yuri Wanderley
author_role author
author2 WANDERLEY,Rayssa Lucena
ARAÚJO,Elza Cristina Farias de
MEDEIROS,Mariana Marinho Davino de
FIGUEREDO,Olívia Maria Costa de
PINHEIRO,Mayara Abreu
RODRIGUES GARCIA,Renata Cunha Matheus
CAVALCANTI,Yuri Wanderley
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA,Luiz Fabrício Santos de
WANDERLEY,Rayssa Lucena
ARAÚJO,Elza Cristina Farias de
MEDEIROS,Mariana Marinho Davino de
FIGUEREDO,Olívia Maria Costa de
PINHEIRO,Mayara Abreu
RODRIGUES GARCIA,Renata Cunha Matheus
CAVALCANTI,Yuri Wanderley
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Quality of Life
Oral Health
Geriatrics
Nursing Homes
topic Quality of Life
Oral Health
Geriatrics
Nursing Homes
description Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between two Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) questionnaires (the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)) and to investigate the factors associated with the OHRQoL of institutionalized elderly individuals. A cross-sectional multicenter study was performed with 344 institutionalized elderly individuals residing in two Brazilian cities. Six trained researchers interviewed the elderly individuals. Sociodemographic data were collected from medical records. Dental caries experience and the use of and need for dentures were recorded through oral examination performed by two trained examiners. A Likert scale (1–5 points) was used to assess general health and self-perceived oral health. The number of chewing cycles needed to chew a portion of peanuts was used to assess the swallowing threshold. The OHIP-14 and GOHAI were used to evaluate OHRQoL, and statistically significant correlations were assessed using Spearman’s correlation test (p < 0.05). Poisson regression (p < 0.05) was used to investigate the association of OHRQoL with independent variables. Scores on the OHIP-14 (7.57 ± 8.63) and GOHAI (32.46 ± 3.85) were strongly and inversely correlated (r2 = -0.671, p < 0.001), although these measures were associated with different factors. A higher OHIP-14 total score (worse OHRQoL) was associated with female gender, a greater number of healthy teeth, worse self-perceived general health and oral health, and a lower swallowing threshold (p < 0.05). A higher GOHAI total score (better OHRQoL) was associated with a greater number of filled teeth, better self-perceived oral health and a greater swallowing threshold (p < 0.05). In conclusion, worse OHRQoL among institutionalized elderly individuals is associated with worse self-perceived oral health and a greater swallowing threshold.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100215
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100215
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0015
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Oral Research v.35 2021
reponame:Brazilian Oral Research
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)
instacron:SBPQO
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)
instacron_str SBPQO
institution SBPQO
reponame_str Brazilian Oral Research
collection Brazilian Oral Research
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br
_version_ 1750318327553589248