Individuals requiring orthognathic surgery have more depression and pain than controls

• Autor(a) principal: SEBASTIANI,Aline Monise
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: GERBER,Jennifer Tsi, BERGAMASCHI,Isabela Polesi, PETINATI,Maria Fernanda, MEGER,Michelle Nascimento, COSTA,Delson João da, BRANCHER,João Armando, KÜCHLER,Erika Calvano, SCARIOT,Rafaela
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Oral Research
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100271
• topic: Orthognathic Surgery; Chronic Pain; Depression; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate if individuals with dentofacial deformities (DFD) who require orthognathic surgery are affected more by depression and pain. A case-control study was performed with 195 individuals. In the DFD group, 145 individuals with Class II and III malocclusion requiring orthognathic surgery were selected. The control group was composed of 50 individuals with no DFD. All patients were diagnosed according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). Data were analyzed with a significance level of 0.05. The DFD group more often presented severe depression (p = 0.020) and chronic pain (p = 0.017). They also presented higher prevalence of Nonspecific Physical Symptoms Including Pain (P = 0.002) and Nonspecific Physical Symptoms Excluding Pain (p = 0.002). Concerning TMD symptoms, the DFD group had more myofascial (p = 0.002) and articular pain (p = 0.041). Therefore, the results of this study suggest that depression and pain are more common in individuals with DFD requiring orthognathic surgery compared with individuals without DFD.