Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Oral Research |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242009000200008 |
Resumo: | The purpose of the present study was to evaluate, using a biomechanical test, the force needed to remove implants with surface modification by laser (Nd:YAG) in comparison with implants with machined surfaces. Twenty-four rabbits received one implant with each surface treatment in the tibia, machined surface (MS) and laser-modified surface (LMS). After 4, 8 and 12 weeks of healing, the removal torque was measured by a torque gauge. The surfaces studied were analyzed according to their topography, chemical composition and roughness. The average removal torque in each period was 23.28, 24.0 and 33.85 Ncm for MS, and 33.0, 39.87 and 54.57 Ncm for LMS, respectively. The difference between the surfaces in all periods of evaluation was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Surface characterization showed that a deep and regular topography was provided by the laser conditioning, with a great quantity of oxygen ions when compared to the MS. The surface micro-topography analysis showed a statistical difference (p < 0.01) between the roughness of the LMS (Ra = 1.38 ± 0.23 μm) when compared to that of the MS (Ra = 0.33 ± 0.06 μm). Based on these results, it was possible to conclude that the LMS implants' physical-chemical properties increased bone-implant interaction when compared to the MS implants. |
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Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibiasDental implantsLasersOsseointegrationThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate, using a biomechanical test, the force needed to remove implants with surface modification by laser (Nd:YAG) in comparison with implants with machined surfaces. Twenty-four rabbits received one implant with each surface treatment in the tibia, machined surface (MS) and laser-modified surface (LMS). After 4, 8 and 12 weeks of healing, the removal torque was measured by a torque gauge. The surfaces studied were analyzed according to their topography, chemical composition and roughness. The average removal torque in each period was 23.28, 24.0 and 33.85 Ncm for MS, and 33.0, 39.87 and 54.57 Ncm for LMS, respectively. The difference between the surfaces in all periods of evaluation was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Surface characterization showed that a deep and regular topography was provided by the laser conditioning, with a great quantity of oxygen ions when compared to the MS. The surface micro-topography analysis showed a statistical difference (p < 0.01) between the roughness of the LMS (Ra = 1.38 ± 0.23 μm) when compared to that of the MS (Ra = 0.33 ± 0.06 μm). Based on these results, it was possible to conclude that the LMS implants' physical-chemical properties increased bone-implant interaction when compared to the MS implants.Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO2009-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242009000200008Brazilian Oral Research v.23 n.2 2009reponame:Brazilian Oral Researchinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)instacron:SBPQO10.1590/S1806-83242009000200008info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFaeda,Rafael SilveiraTavares,Hewerson SantosSartori,RafaelGuastaldi,Antonio CarlosMarcantonio Jr.,Elcioeng2009-10-20T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1806-83242009000200008Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bor/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br1807-31071806-8324opendoar:2009-10-20T00:00Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias |
title |
Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias |
spellingShingle |
Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias Faeda,Rafael Silveira Dental implants Lasers Osseointegration |
title_short |
Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias |
title_full |
Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias |
title_sort |
Evaluation of titanium implants with surface modification by laser beam: biomechanical study in rabbit tibias |
author |
Faeda,Rafael Silveira |
author_facet |
Faeda,Rafael Silveira Tavares,Hewerson Santos Sartori,Rafael Guastaldi,Antonio Carlos Marcantonio Jr.,Elcio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Tavares,Hewerson Santos Sartori,Rafael Guastaldi,Antonio Carlos Marcantonio Jr.,Elcio |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Faeda,Rafael Silveira Tavares,Hewerson Santos Sartori,Rafael Guastaldi,Antonio Carlos Marcantonio Jr.,Elcio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dental implants Lasers Osseointegration |
topic |
Dental implants Lasers Osseointegration |
description |
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate, using a biomechanical test, the force needed to remove implants with surface modification by laser (Nd:YAG) in comparison with implants with machined surfaces. Twenty-four rabbits received one implant with each surface treatment in the tibia, machined surface (MS) and laser-modified surface (LMS). After 4, 8 and 12 weeks of healing, the removal torque was measured by a torque gauge. The surfaces studied were analyzed according to their topography, chemical composition and roughness. The average removal torque in each period was 23.28, 24.0 and 33.85 Ncm for MS, and 33.0, 39.87 and 54.57 Ncm for LMS, respectively. The difference between the surfaces in all periods of evaluation was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Surface characterization showed that a deep and regular topography was provided by the laser conditioning, with a great quantity of oxygen ions when compared to the MS. The surface micro-topography analysis showed a statistical difference (p < 0.01) between the roughness of the LMS (Ra = 1.38 ± 0.23 μm) when compared to that of the MS (Ra = 0.33 ± 0.06 μm). Based on these results, it was possible to conclude that the LMS implants' physical-chemical properties increased bone-implant interaction when compared to the MS implants. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242009000200008 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242009000200008 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1806-83242009000200008 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Oral Research v.23 n.2 2009 reponame:Brazilian Oral Research instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) instacron:SBPQO |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) |
instacron_str |
SBPQO |
institution |
SBPQO |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Oral Research |
collection |
Brazilian Oral Research |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318321621794816 |