Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: ALENCAR,Cristiane de Melo
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: SILVA,Aryvelto Miranda, JURAL,Lucas Alves, MAGNO,Marcela Baraúna, CAMPOS,Edson Alves de, SILVA,Cecy Martins, COQUEIRO,Raildo da Silva, PITHON,Matheus Melo, MAIA,Lucianne Cople
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Brazilian Oral Research
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100274
Resumo: Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) in dentists. Factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated using a questionnaire and scores of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21 were measured. The differences between the DAS scores based on the factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic were tested through the successive application of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA, α = 0.05). After a sample size calculation, 998 participants with a mean age of 39.39 (± 11.69) years were included. The effect size indicated that changes in sleep quality (η2 = 0.161), eating habits (η2 = 0.057), and physical health (η2 = 0.051) were the ones that most negatively affected DAS scores. The highest DAS scores were observed in professionals who lived with someone at high-risk for COVID-19 (p < 0.001) and in those who did not engage in leisure activities during the pandemic (p < 0.001). Dentists who worked on the frontline against COVID-19 had higher scores of anxiety and stress (p = 0.029). The highest scores for anxiety, depression, and/or stress were seen in dentists living with someone at high-risk for COVID-19, who acts on the frontline, who does not practice in leisure activities during the pandemic, who completely changed eating habits, quality of sleep and physical health during the pandemic. In general, DAS levels of dentists were associated with factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19DepressionAnxietyStress, PsychologicalDentistsAbstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) in dentists. Factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated using a questionnaire and scores of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21 were measured. The differences between the DAS scores based on the factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic were tested through the successive application of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA, α = 0.05). After a sample size calculation, 998 participants with a mean age of 39.39 (± 11.69) years were included. The effect size indicated that changes in sleep quality (η2 = 0.161), eating habits (η2 = 0.057), and physical health (η2 = 0.051) were the ones that most negatively affected DAS scores. The highest DAS scores were observed in professionals who lived with someone at high-risk for COVID-19 (p < 0.001) and in those who did not engage in leisure activities during the pandemic (p < 0.001). Dentists who worked on the frontline against COVID-19 had higher scores of anxiety and stress (p = 0.029). The highest scores for anxiety, depression, and/or stress were seen in dentists living with someone at high-risk for COVID-19, who acts on the frontline, who does not practice in leisure activities during the pandemic, who completely changed eating habits, quality of sleep and physical health during the pandemic. In general, DAS levels of dentists were associated with factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic.Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100274Brazilian Oral Research v.35 2021reponame:Brazilian Oral Researchinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)instacron:SBPQO10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0084info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessALENCAR,Cristiane de MeloSILVA,Aryvelto MirandaJURAL,Lucas AlvesMAGNO,Marcela BaraúnaCAMPOS,Edson Alves deSILVA,Cecy MartinsCOQUEIRO,Raildo da SilvaPITHON,Matheus MeloMAIA,Lucianne Copleeng2021-08-16T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1806-83242021000100274Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bor/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br1807-31071806-8324opendoar:2021-08-16T00:00Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
title Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
ALENCAR,Cristiane de Melo
COVID-19
Depression
Anxiety
Stress, Psychological
Dentists
title_short Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
author ALENCAR,Cristiane de Melo
author_facet ALENCAR,Cristiane de Melo
SILVA,Aryvelto Miranda
JURAL,Lucas Alves
MAGNO,Marcela Baraúna
CAMPOS,Edson Alves de
SILVA,Cecy Martins
COQUEIRO,Raildo da Silva
PITHON,Matheus Melo
MAIA,Lucianne Cople
author_role author
author2 SILVA,Aryvelto Miranda
JURAL,Lucas Alves
MAGNO,Marcela Baraúna
CAMPOS,Edson Alves de
SILVA,Cecy Martins
COQUEIRO,Raildo da Silva
PITHON,Matheus Melo
MAIA,Lucianne Cople
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv ALENCAR,Cristiane de Melo
SILVA,Aryvelto Miranda
JURAL,Lucas Alves
MAGNO,Marcela Baraúna
CAMPOS,Edson Alves de
SILVA,Cecy Martins
COQUEIRO,Raildo da Silva
PITHON,Matheus Melo
MAIA,Lucianne Cople
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Depression
Anxiety
Stress, Psychological
Dentists
topic COVID-19
Depression
Anxiety
Stress, Psychological
Dentists
description Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) in dentists. Factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated using a questionnaire and scores of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21 were measured. The differences between the DAS scores based on the factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic were tested through the successive application of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA, α = 0.05). After a sample size calculation, 998 participants with a mean age of 39.39 (± 11.69) years were included. The effect size indicated that changes in sleep quality (η2 = 0.161), eating habits (η2 = 0.057), and physical health (η2 = 0.051) were the ones that most negatively affected DAS scores. The highest DAS scores were observed in professionals who lived with someone at high-risk for COVID-19 (p < 0.001) and in those who did not engage in leisure activities during the pandemic (p < 0.001). Dentists who worked on the frontline against COVID-19 had higher scores of anxiety and stress (p = 0.029). The highest scores for anxiety, depression, and/or stress were seen in dentists living with someone at high-risk for COVID-19, who acts on the frontline, who does not practice in leisure activities during the pandemic, who completely changed eating habits, quality of sleep and physical health during the pandemic. In general, DAS levels of dentists were associated with factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100274
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242021000100274
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0084
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Oral Research v.35 2021
reponame:Brazilian Oral Research
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)
instacron:SBPQO
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)
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institution SBPQO
reponame_str Brazilian Oral Research
collection Brazilian Oral Research
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Oral Research - Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pob@edu.usp.br||bor@sbpqo.org.br
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