Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Malta,Deborah Carvalho
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Silva,Alanna Gomes da, Machado,Ísis Eloah, Sá,Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De, Santos,Filipe Malta dos, Prates,Elton Junio Sady, Cristo,Elier Broche
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132019000500210
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017. Methods: This was a study of temporal trends in smoking, based on information from the Telephone-based System for the Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases. The trends in smoking prevalence were stratified by gender, age, level of education, and capital of residence. We used linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. Results: From 2006 to 2017, the overall prevalence of smoking in the Brazilian capitals declined from 19.3% to 13.2% among men and from 12.4% to 7.5% among women (p < 0.05 for both). Despite the overall decline in the prevalence of smoking in all of the capitals, the rate of decline was lower in the more recent years. There was also a reduction in the prevalence of former smoking (22.2% in 2006 to 20.3% in 2017). In contrast, there was an upward trend in the prevalence of former smoking among individuals with a lower level of education (from 27.9% in 2006 to 30.0% in 2017). In 2017, the prevalence of smoking among men was highest in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Porto Alegre, whereas it was highest among women in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Florianópolis. Conclusions: There have been improvements in smoking prevalence in Brazil. Annual monitoring of smoking prevalence can assist in the battle against chronic noncommunicable diseases.
id SBPT-1_f2f4e4f6086d44c0f4d6098ad42ea8be
oai_identifier_str oai:scielo:S1806-37132019000500210
network_acronym_str SBPT-1
network_name_str Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
repository_id_str
spelling Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017SmokingTobacco use disorderHealth surveysABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017. Methods: This was a study of temporal trends in smoking, based on information from the Telephone-based System for the Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases. The trends in smoking prevalence were stratified by gender, age, level of education, and capital of residence. We used linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. Results: From 2006 to 2017, the overall prevalence of smoking in the Brazilian capitals declined from 19.3% to 13.2% among men and from 12.4% to 7.5% among women (p < 0.05 for both). Despite the overall decline in the prevalence of smoking in all of the capitals, the rate of decline was lower in the more recent years. There was also a reduction in the prevalence of former smoking (22.2% in 2006 to 20.3% in 2017). In contrast, there was an upward trend in the prevalence of former smoking among individuals with a lower level of education (from 27.9% in 2006 to 30.0% in 2017). In 2017, the prevalence of smoking among men was highest in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Porto Alegre, whereas it was highest among women in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Florianópolis. Conclusions: There have been improvements in smoking prevalence in Brazil. Annual monitoring of smoking prevalence can assist in the battle against chronic noncommunicable diseases.Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132019000500210Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia v.45 n.5 2019reponame:Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)instacron:SBPT10.1590/1806-3713/e20180384info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMalta,Deborah CarvalhoSilva,Alanna Gomes daMachado,Ísis EloahSá,Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira DeSantos,Filipe Malta dosPrates,Elton Junio SadyCristo,Elier Brocheeng2019-11-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1806-37132019000500210Revistahttp://www.jornaldepneumologia.com.br/default.aspONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||jbp@jbp.org.br|| jpneumo@jornaldepneumologia.com.br1806-37561806-3713opendoar:2019-11-06T00:00Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
title Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
spellingShingle Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
Malta,Deborah Carvalho
Smoking
Tobacco use disorder
Health surveys
title_short Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
title_full Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
title_fullStr Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
title_full_unstemmed Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
title_sort Trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017
author Malta,Deborah Carvalho
author_facet Malta,Deborah Carvalho
Silva,Alanna Gomes da
Machado,Ísis Eloah
Sá,Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De
Santos,Filipe Malta dos
Prates,Elton Junio Sady
Cristo,Elier Broche
author_role author
author2 Silva,Alanna Gomes da
Machado,Ísis Eloah
Sá,Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De
Santos,Filipe Malta dos
Prates,Elton Junio Sady
Cristo,Elier Broche
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Malta,Deborah Carvalho
Silva,Alanna Gomes da
Machado,Ísis Eloah
Sá,Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira De
Santos,Filipe Malta dos
Prates,Elton Junio Sady
Cristo,Elier Broche
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Smoking
Tobacco use disorder
Health surveys
topic Smoking
Tobacco use disorder
Health surveys
description ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the trends in smoking prevalence in all Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2017. Methods: This was a study of temporal trends in smoking, based on information from the Telephone-based System for the Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases. The trends in smoking prevalence were stratified by gender, age, level of education, and capital of residence. We used linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. Results: From 2006 to 2017, the overall prevalence of smoking in the Brazilian capitals declined from 19.3% to 13.2% among men and from 12.4% to 7.5% among women (p < 0.05 for both). Despite the overall decline in the prevalence of smoking in all of the capitals, the rate of decline was lower in the more recent years. There was also a reduction in the prevalence of former smoking (22.2% in 2006 to 20.3% in 2017). In contrast, there was an upward trend in the prevalence of former smoking among individuals with a lower level of education (from 27.9% in 2006 to 30.0% in 2017). In 2017, the prevalence of smoking among men was highest in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Porto Alegre, whereas it was highest among women in the cities of Curitiba, São Paulo, and Florianópolis. Conclusions: There have been improvements in smoking prevalence in Brazil. Annual monitoring of smoking prevalence can assist in the battle against chronic noncommunicable diseases.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132019000500210
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132019000500210
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1806-3713/e20180384
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia v.45 n.5 2019
reponame:Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)
instacron:SBPT
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)
instacron_str SBPT
institution SBPT
reponame_str Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
collection Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||jbp@jbp.org.br|| jpneumo@jornaldepneumologia.com.br
_version_ 1750318347683102720