Ab Initio, DFT and semi-empirical studies on interactions of phosphoryl, carbonyl, imino and thiocarbonyl ligands with the li+ cation: affinity and associated parameters

• Autor(a) principal: Costa,Leonardo M. da
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Outros Autores: Paes,Lílian W. C., Carneiro,José Walkimar de M.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532012000400009
• topic: lithium cation; substituent effect; interaction enthalpy; EDA; ligand interaction

The affinity of the Li+ cation for a set of para-substituted phosphoryl, carbonyl, imino and thiocarbonyl ligands was calculated with the ab initio MP2/6-311+G(d,p), DFT B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) and semi-empirical PM6 methods. Each set of ligand is constituted by the following para-substituted groups: NH2, OCH3, CH3, H, Cl, CN and NO2. The interaction enthalpy was calculated to quantify the affinity of the ligands for the Li+ cation. Geometric and electronic parameters were correlated with the strength of the metal-ligand interaction. The electronic nature of the para-substituted group is the main parameter that modulates the intensity of the metal-ligand binding energy. Electron donor groups make the interaction enthalpy more exothermic, whereas electron acceptor groups make the interaction enthalpy less exothermic. The energy decomposition analysis shows that the para-substituted groups modulate the intensity of the electrostatic component of the interaction without affecting the covalent component.