Cinerascetins, New Peptides from Hypsiboas cinerascens: MALDI LIFT-TOF-MS/MS de novo Sequence and Imaging Analysis

• Autor(a) principal: Almeida,Richardson A.
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Outros Autores: Gordo,Marcelo, Silva,Felipe M. A. da, Araújo,Rafael C. de, Ramada,Marcelo H. S., Abrão,Fernando Y., Costa,Túlio O. G., Koolen,Hector H. F., Souza,Afonso D. L. de, Bloch Jr.,Carlos
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532015001102290
• topic: anuran; antimicrobial peptide; Hypsiboas cinerascens; skin secretion

The continuous search for antimicrobial candidates pushes the pursuit of compounds in the most diverse organisms. Amphibians are known as a prolific source of antibacterial peptides. Based on the rich biodiversity of the Amazon region the unexplored green-tree frog (Hypsiboas cinerascens) was studied for its skin secretion peptide content. Chromatographic separations and established tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) methods were used for sequencing the primary structures of the purified compounds. De novo sequencing lead to the identification of five new peptides related to hylaseptin P1, displaying an aminated C-terminal. Sequencing of the complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) analysis allowed the disambiguation of isobaric amino-acids for C-01. Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) was carried out, demonstrating the in situ co-occurrence of the identified peptides in the dorsal skin. The major peptide C-01 was synthesized and assayed against a selection of microorganisms displaying minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 4 to 16 µM.