Enantiomeric Resolution of Drugs and Metabolites in Polysaccharide- and Protein-Based Chiral Stationary Phases

• Autor(a) principal: Bonato,Pierina S.
• Data de Publicação: 2002
• Outros Autores: Bortocan,Renato, Gaitani,Cristiane M., Paias,Fernanda O., Iha,Maria H., Lima,Rodrigo P.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532002000200010
• topic: polysaccharide-based stationary phases; protein- based stationary phases; drugs; metabolites; enantioselective analysis

Several chiral stationary phases based on polysaccharide derivatives and proteins were evaluated for the resolution of some chiral drugs and their metabolites. The polysaccharide-based stationary phases CHIRALCEL OD-H, CHIRALCEL OB-H, CHIRALCEL OJ, CHIRALPAK AD and CHIRALPAK AS were evaluated under normal phase conditions, using hexane:2-propanol or hexane:ethanol as mobile phase. Diethylamine and trifluoracetic acid were also added to improve peak shape. The CHIRALCEL OJ-R, CHIRALCEL OD-R and CHIRALCEL OD-H columns were evaluated under reversed-phase conditions, using acetonitrile:H2O or acetonitrile:NaClO4 solution. The protein- based stationary phases, CHIRAL AGP and ULTRON ES-OVM columns were used with mobile phases consisting of a buffer solution supplemented with an organic modifier. Among the polysaccharide-based stationary phases, CHIRALPAK AD provided better resolution for almost all drugs and metabolites studied. The ULTRON ES-OVM column was particularly suitable for the resolution of the four enantiomers of thioridazine-2-sulfoxide.