Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532003000600010 |
Resumo: | The aim of this work was to investigate how the structure of aluminum polyphosphate gels change upon aging and drying. This is essential if one is interested in using a gel as a matrix to synthesize organic-inorganic hybrid materials. The liquid and solid samples were characterized by 27Al and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Larger polyphosphate chains make the main contribution to gel formation and the smaller units are expelled into the supernatant solution. Polyphosphate chains undergo hydrolysis and chain scission upon gelation. Samples aged in a moisture-rich environment turn into viscous liquids as a consequence of water uptake, followed by extensive hydrolysis. Samples exposed to low relative humidity environments dry yielding brittle samples in which larger chains are stable. Vacuum-dried samples still contain ca. 30%-weight water. |
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Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopypolyphosphate gels31P NMR27Al NMRaluminum polyphosphatesol-gelThe aim of this work was to investigate how the structure of aluminum polyphosphate gels change upon aging and drying. This is essential if one is interested in using a gel as a matrix to synthesize organic-inorganic hybrid materials. The liquid and solid samples were characterized by 27Al and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Larger polyphosphate chains make the main contribution to gel formation and the smaller units are expelled into the supernatant solution. Polyphosphate chains undergo hydrolysis and chain scission upon gelation. Samples aged in a moisture-rich environment turn into viscous liquids as a consequence of water uptake, followed by extensive hydrolysis. Samples exposed to low relative humidity environments dry yielding brittle samples in which larger chains are stable. Vacuum-dried samples still contain ca. 30%-weight water.Sociedade Brasileira de Química2003-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532003000600010Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.14 n.6 2003reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.1590/S0103-50532003000600010info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGalembeck,Andréeng2004-02-11T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-50532003000600010Revistahttp://jbcs.sbq.org.brONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br1678-47900103-5053opendoar:2004-02-11T00:00Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy |
title |
Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy |
spellingShingle |
Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy Galembeck,André polyphosphate gels 31P NMR 27Al NMR aluminum polyphosphate sol-gel |
title_short |
Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy |
title_full |
Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy |
title_fullStr |
Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy |
title_sort |
Aluminum polyphosphate gels structural evolution probed by NMR spectroscopy |
author |
Galembeck,André |
author_facet |
Galembeck,André |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Galembeck,André |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
polyphosphate gels 31P NMR 27Al NMR aluminum polyphosphate sol-gel |
topic |
polyphosphate gels 31P NMR 27Al NMR aluminum polyphosphate sol-gel |
description |
The aim of this work was to investigate how the structure of aluminum polyphosphate gels change upon aging and drying. This is essential if one is interested in using a gel as a matrix to synthesize organic-inorganic hybrid materials. The liquid and solid samples were characterized by 27Al and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Larger polyphosphate chains make the main contribution to gel formation and the smaller units are expelled into the supernatant solution. Polyphosphate chains undergo hydrolysis and chain scission upon gelation. Samples aged in a moisture-rich environment turn into viscous liquids as a consequence of water uptake, followed by extensive hydrolysis. Samples exposed to low relative humidity environments dry yielding brittle samples in which larger chains are stable. Vacuum-dried samples still contain ca. 30%-weight water. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532003000600010 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532003000600010 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0103-50532003000600010 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.14 n.6 2003 reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) instacron:SBQ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
instacron_str |
SBQ |
institution |
SBQ |
reponame_str |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
collection |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318165390262272 |