Reconstructing historical changes in combustion patterns by means of black carbon and pah evaluation in dated sediments from Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro

• Autor(a) principal: Mauad,Cristiane R.
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Outros Autores: Wagener,Angela de L. R., Farias,Cássia de O., Ruiz,Naira M. S., Carreira,Renato S., Vasconcelos,Crisógono, Godoy,José M., Menezes,Sonia M. C. de, Scofield,Arthur de L.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532013001100014
• topic: black carbon; PAH; geochronology; 13C NMR; SEM/EDX

The accumulation history of combustion products from the metropolitan area around Guanabara Bay was evaluated using black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as indicators. BC concentration varied between 0.23 and 0.51%, with an increasing mass accumulation tendency over the last 118 years, whereas a decrease in the values of the ratio BC/organic carbon was observed in the upper sediment layers, probably reflecting the enhancement of bay's eutrophication process in the last 30 years. Higher concentrations of pyrolytic PAH were observed between 1925 and 1976, being consistent with the subsequent deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization that occurred in the Guanabara basin in the period. These PAHs were best characterized by the BFl/(BFl+BePy) diagnostic ratio. The data obtained allowed the characterization of the main events that influenced the combustion patterns in the region: burning of biomass and fossil fuel, economic crisis of 1970 and 1990 and the introduction of ethanol in the Brazilian energetic matrix.