The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Guerra,Denis L.
Data de Publicação: 2009
Outros Autores: Airoldi,Claudio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532009000100005
Resumo: Brazilian kaolinite clay was used to study urea intercalation (K UR) and delamination (Kur/DL) processes. The intercalated sample was delaminated by ultrasonic treatment in acidic solution. The basal distance changed from 0.72 to 1.08 nm with increasing surface area from 20.3 to 90.5 m² g-1 for K UR and K UR/DL. Suspended pristine, intercalated and delaminated clays at pH 5.0 adsorbed copper and lead cations at the solid/liquid interface. The Langmuir, Redlich-Peterson and Toth adsorption isotherm models were employed in linear and nonlinear regression processes, to give b and K L values for all kaolinites. The highest adsorption capacity of 12.8 mmol g-1 was obtained with delaminated kaolinite. The kinetic parameters analyzed by the Lagergren and Elovich models gave a good fit for a pseudo-second order reaction with k2 in the 5.0 to 11.0 and the 4.9 to 13.0 mmol-1 min-1 ranges for copper and lead cations, respectively.
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spelling The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and leadkaoliniteadsorptionheavy metalskineticsdelaminationBrazilian kaolinite clay was used to study urea intercalation (K UR) and delamination (Kur/DL) processes. The intercalated sample was delaminated by ultrasonic treatment in acidic solution. The basal distance changed from 0.72 to 1.08 nm with increasing surface area from 20.3 to 90.5 m² g-1 for K UR and K UR/DL. Suspended pristine, intercalated and delaminated clays at pH 5.0 adsorbed copper and lead cations at the solid/liquid interface. The Langmuir, Redlich-Peterson and Toth adsorption isotherm models were employed in linear and nonlinear regression processes, to give b and K L values for all kaolinites. The highest adsorption capacity of 12.8 mmol g-1 was obtained with delaminated kaolinite. The kinetic parameters analyzed by the Lagergren and Elovich models gave a good fit for a pseudo-second order reaction with k2 in the 5.0 to 11.0 and the 4.9 to 13.0 mmol-1 min-1 ranges for copper and lead cations, respectively.Sociedade Brasileira de Química2009-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532009000100005Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.20 n.1 2009reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.1590/S0103-50532009000100005info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGuerra,Denis L.Airoldi,Claudioeng2009-01-14T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-50532009000100005Revistahttp://jbcs.sbq.org.brONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br1678-47900103-5053opendoar:2009-01-14T00:00Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead
title The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead
spellingShingle The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead
Guerra,Denis L.
kaolinite
adsorption
heavy metals
kinetics
delamination
title_short The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead
title_full The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead
title_fullStr The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead
title_full_unstemmed The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead
title_sort The performance of urea-intercalated and delaminated kaolinites-adsorption kinetics involving copper and lead
author Guerra,Denis L.
author_facet Guerra,Denis L.
Airoldi,Claudio
author_role author
author2 Airoldi,Claudio
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Guerra,Denis L.
Airoldi,Claudio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv kaolinite
adsorption
heavy metals
kinetics
delamination
topic kaolinite
adsorption
heavy metals
kinetics
delamination
description Brazilian kaolinite clay was used to study urea intercalation (K UR) and delamination (Kur/DL) processes. The intercalated sample was delaminated by ultrasonic treatment in acidic solution. The basal distance changed from 0.72 to 1.08 nm with increasing surface area from 20.3 to 90.5 m² g-1 for K UR and K UR/DL. Suspended pristine, intercalated and delaminated clays at pH 5.0 adsorbed copper and lead cations at the solid/liquid interface. The Langmuir, Redlich-Peterson and Toth adsorption isotherm models were employed in linear and nonlinear regression processes, to give b and K L values for all kaolinites. The highest adsorption capacity of 12.8 mmol g-1 was obtained with delaminated kaolinite. The kinetic parameters analyzed by the Lagergren and Elovich models gave a good fit for a pseudo-second order reaction with k2 in the 5.0 to 11.0 and the 4.9 to 13.0 mmol-1 min-1 ranges for copper and lead cations, respectively.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532009000100005
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S0103-50532009000100005
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Química
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society v.20 n.1 2009
reponame:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)
instacron:SBQ
instname_str Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)
instacron_str SBQ
institution SBQ
reponame_str Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
collection Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||office@jbcs.sbq.org.br
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