Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18617 |
Resumo: | From the observation of the increase in the elderly population in Brazil and in the world, changes must occur mainly in what concerns the health system, associated with the increase in chronic diseases and health conditions resulting from senescence, such as PARI (Hearing Loss Related to Age). Thus, it is important to investigate the relationship between elderly people with PARI, access to health services and access to the city in correlation with current legislation. The objective of this work was to analyze which are the architectural and communicational barriers that may prevent access to the Specialized Rehabilitation Center (CER) and to the city in general. This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive and quantitative-qualitative research. We sought to know the CER of Araraquara/SP and carry out a mapping of it to study the facilities and barriers in relation to the accessibility that the service offers. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with managers and workers at the site in addition to mapping. We tried to understand the dynamics of the health service and verify if the rights established by the Brazilian Law of Inclusion and the Statute of the Elderly Person are being granted to elderly people with hearing loss, thus contributing to improve the CER, hearing health policies and access to the city. The findings revealed that the biggest barriers in relation to access to the service and also to the hearing aid were related to transportation and urban mobility, communication, waiting list and social support. While the facilitators consisted of architectural accessibility, the ambience of the place and the well-structured flow of care. The importance of this study is understood, as there is little research on this topic in the literature, but it is still a very relevant subject towards increasing the quality of life of elderly people and people with disabilities in general. |
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Carvalho, Maria Eduarda VercesiMonteiro, Luzia Cristina Antoniossihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2890278808923978Garlippe, Luiz Armando64a12e7f-aad8-4b29-b828-d7e6465dd8002023-09-22T13:31:52Z2023-09-22T13:31:52Z2023-08-23CARVALHO, Maria Eduarda Vercesi. Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Gerontologia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2023. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18617.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18617From the observation of the increase in the elderly population in Brazil and in the world, changes must occur mainly in what concerns the health system, associated with the increase in chronic diseases and health conditions resulting from senescence, such as PARI (Hearing Loss Related to Age). Thus, it is important to investigate the relationship between elderly people with PARI, access to health services and access to the city in correlation with current legislation. The objective of this work was to analyze which are the architectural and communicational barriers that may prevent access to the Specialized Rehabilitation Center (CER) and to the city in general. This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive and quantitative-qualitative research. We sought to know the CER of Araraquara/SP and carry out a mapping of it to study the facilities and barriers in relation to the accessibility that the service offers. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with managers and workers at the site in addition to mapping. We tried to understand the dynamics of the health service and verify if the rights established by the Brazilian Law of Inclusion and the Statute of the Elderly Person are being granted to elderly people with hearing loss, thus contributing to improve the CER, hearing health policies and access to the city. The findings revealed that the biggest barriers in relation to access to the service and also to the hearing aid were related to transportation and urban mobility, communication, waiting list and social support. While the facilitators consisted of architectural accessibility, the ambience of the place and the well-structured flow of care. The importance of this study is understood, as there is little research on this topic in the literature, but it is still a very relevant subject towards increasing the quality of life of elderly people and people with disabilities in general.A partir da observação do aumento da população idosa no Brasil e no mundo, devem ocorrer mudanças principalmente no que tange o sistema de saúde, associado ao aumento de doenças crônicas e das condições de saúde consequentes da senescência, como a PARI (Perda Auditiva Relacionada à Idade). Assim, se mostra importante investigar a relação entre as pessoas idosas com PARI, o acesso ao serviço de saúde e o acesso à cidade em correlação às legislações vigentes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar quais são as barreiras tanto arquitetônicas quanto comunicacionais que possam impedir o acesso ao Centro Especializado em Reabilitação (CER) e à cidade de modo geral. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, exploratória, descritiva e quanti-qualitativa. Buscou-se conhecer o CER de Araraquara/SP e realizar um mapeamento do mesmo para estudar sobre as facilidades e barreiras em relação à acessibilidade que o serviço oferece. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com gestores e trabalhadores do local além do mapeamento. Procurou-se entender a dinâmica do serviço de saúde e verificar se os direitos instituídos pela Lei Brasileira de Inclusão e pelo Estatuto da Pessoa Idosa estão sendo concedidos às pessoas idosas com perda auditiva, assim contribuindo para melhorar o CER, as políticas de saúde auditiva e o acesso à cidade. Os achados revelaram que as maiores barreiras em relação ao acesso ao serviço e também ao aparelho auditivo foram em relação ao transporte e mobilidade urbana, comunicação, fila de espera e suporte social. Ao passo que os facilitadores consistiram na acessibilidade arquitetônica, na ambiência do local e no fluxo bem estruturado de atendimento. Entende-se a importância do presente estudo, por haver pouca pesquisa sobre esta temática na literatura, mas ainda assim ser um assunto muito relevante rumo ao aumento da qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas e das pessoas com deficiência de modo geral.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)porUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosGerontologia - GeroUFSCarAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessServiço de saúdePessoa idosaPerda auditivaAcesso à cidadeAccess to the cityHealthcare serviceElderly personHearing lossCIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVALei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbanoBrazilian inclusion law: elderly people with hearing impairment and the right to urban spaceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis600600afc4c8ce-c99d-4785-ace6-9b4f9bb5c010reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALTCC_MARIA_EDUARDA_FINAL.pdfTCC_MARIA_EDUARDA_FINAL.pdfapplication/pdf2970840https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/18617/1/TCC_MARIA_EDUARDA_FINAL.pdfbf350c3081bd8b70d06247648f8f2549MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8810https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/18617/2/license_rdff337d95da1fce0a22c77480e5e9a7aecMD52TEXTTCC_MARIA_EDUARDA_FINAL.pdf.txtTCC_MARIA_EDUARDA_FINAL.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain92152https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/18617/3/TCC_MARIA_EDUARDA_FINAL.pdf.txtb9c24bed6e61bc9a7a7ad391d3724183MD53ufscar/186172024-05-14 17:21:32.39oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/18617Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222024-05-14T17:21:32Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian inclusion law: elderly people with hearing impairment and the right to urban space |
title |
Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano |
spellingShingle |
Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano Carvalho, Maria Eduarda Vercesi Serviço de saúde Pessoa idosa Perda auditiva Acesso à cidade Access to the city Healthcare service Elderly person Hearing loss CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
title_short |
Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano |
title_full |
Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano |
title_fullStr |
Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano |
title_sort |
Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano |
author |
Carvalho, Maria Eduarda Vercesi |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Maria Eduarda Vercesi |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Maria Eduarda Vercesi |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Monteiro, Luzia Cristina Antoniossi |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2890278808923978 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Garlippe, Luiz Armando |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
64a12e7f-aad8-4b29-b828-d7e6465dd800 |
contributor_str_mv |
Monteiro, Luzia Cristina Antoniossi Garlippe, Luiz Armando |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Serviço de saúde Pessoa idosa Perda auditiva Acesso à cidade |
topic |
Serviço de saúde Pessoa idosa Perda auditiva Acesso à cidade Access to the city Healthcare service Elderly person Hearing loss CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Access to the city Healthcare service Elderly person Hearing loss |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
description |
From the observation of the increase in the elderly population in Brazil and in the world, changes must occur mainly in what concerns the health system, associated with the increase in chronic diseases and health conditions resulting from senescence, such as PARI (Hearing Loss Related to Age). Thus, it is important to investigate the relationship between elderly people with PARI, access to health services and access to the city in correlation with current legislation. The objective of this work was to analyze which are the architectural and communicational barriers that may prevent access to the Specialized Rehabilitation Center (CER) and to the city in general. This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive and quantitative-qualitative research. We sought to know the CER of Araraquara/SP and carry out a mapping of it to study the facilities and barriers in relation to the accessibility that the service offers. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with managers and workers at the site in addition to mapping. We tried to understand the dynamics of the health service and verify if the rights established by the Brazilian Law of Inclusion and the Statute of the Elderly Person are being granted to elderly people with hearing loss, thus contributing to improve the CER, hearing health policies and access to the city. The findings revealed that the biggest barriers in relation to access to the service and also to the hearing aid were related to transportation and urban mobility, communication, waiting list and social support. While the facilitators consisted of architectural accessibility, the ambience of the place and the well-structured flow of care. The importance of this study is understood, as there is little research on this topic in the literature, but it is still a very relevant subject towards increasing the quality of life of elderly people and people with disabilities in general. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-22T13:31:52Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-22T13:31:52Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-23 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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bachelorThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Maria Eduarda Vercesi. Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Gerontologia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2023. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18617. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18617 |
identifier_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Maria Eduarda Vercesi. Lei brasileira de inclusão: pessoa idosa com deficiência auditiva e o direito ao espaço urbano. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Gerontologia) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2023. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/18617. |
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openAccess |
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