Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10606 |
Resumo: | The classification of species by functional traits facilitates their selection for the restoration of ecological processes and their development in field conditions. In order to identify species with silvicultural suitability (survival and growth) in Deciduous Forest region in 2011, we performed an experiment in Sorocaba, SP, with high plant density (3 individuals / m²), diversity (142 species) and ecological functions ( biomass input , attractive to wildlife, fertilizing and soil cover). After 15 to 45 months we evaluated plant growth (heigh t - H, the height; diameter in soil level - DAC and survival - S) in 120 plots of 12.5 m². The species were classified as unsuitable (> 75% mortality at 15 months), sensitive to competition (> 75% mortality at 45 months), facilitative (> 50% mortality at 45 months) and stru ctur al (<50% mortality at 45 months). Based on the annual survival and periodic increment, grades were assigned to the structural species (high, medium, low and regular suitability ). From 77 selected species and 3945 individuals, only Calophyllum brasiliense (Cambess) was classified as unsuitable . From the remaining species, 8 (10.4%) were sensitive to competition and 10 (13.0%) were considered facilitative and the remainder were structur al . Among the sensitive species planted we observed ones with high frequency in restoration plantation , which may cause the occurrence of gaps over time favoring invasive reinfestation. It is recommended to avoid high density of sensitive species in larger spacing as well as increase the number of structural species in the initial formation of the planting |
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Santos, Ivonir PiotrowskiSilva, José Mauro Santana dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1206055452889306http://lattes.cnpq.br/9720975384843775fd6b0ab5-5bc2-48fa-be25-2c089e4f04972018-10-24T14:45:54Z2018-10-24T14:45:54Z2016-05-04SANTOS, Ivonir Piotrowski. Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional. 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Sorocaba, 2016. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10606.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10606The classification of species by functional traits facilitates their selection for the restoration of ecological processes and their development in field conditions. In order to identify species with silvicultural suitability (survival and growth) in Deciduous Forest region in 2011, we performed an experiment in Sorocaba, SP, with high plant density (3 individuals / m²), diversity (142 species) and ecological functions ( biomass input , attractive to wildlife, fertilizing and soil cover). After 15 to 45 months we evaluated plant growth (heigh t - H, the height; diameter in soil level - DAC and survival - S) in 120 plots of 12.5 m². The species were classified as unsuitable (> 75% mortality at 15 months), sensitive to competition (> 75% mortality at 45 months), facilitative (> 50% mortality at 45 months) and stru ctur al (<50% mortality at 45 months). Based on the annual survival and periodic increment, grades were assigned to the structural species (high, medium, low and regular suitability ). From 77 selected species and 3945 individuals, only Calophyllum brasiliense (Cambess) was classified as unsuitable . From the remaining species, 8 (10.4%) were sensitive to competition and 10 (13.0%) were considered facilitative and the remainder were structur al . Among the sensitive species planted we observed ones with high frequency in restoration plantation , which may cause the occurrence of gaps over time favoring invasive reinfestation. It is recommended to avoid high density of sensitive species in larger spacing as well as increase the number of structural species in the initial formation of the plantingA classificação de espécies em grupos facilita a sua seleção para a restauração de processos ecológicos e o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos em campo. Com o objetivo de identificar as espécies com aptidão silvicultural (crescimento e sobrevivência) em região de Floresta Estacional Decidual, em 2011 , foi implanta do experimento em Sorocaba, SP, com alta densidade de plantas (3 indivíduos/m²), diversidade (142 espécies) e funções ecológicas (adubadoras, atrativas à fauna, fertilizadoras e cobertura do solo). Dos 15 aos 45 meses foram avaliados o crescimento das plantas (altura - H, diâmetro a altura do colo - DAC e a sobre vivência - S) em 120 parcelas de 12,5 m² . As espécies foram classificadas como inaptas (> 75% de mortalidade aos 15 meses), sensíveis a competição (> 75% de mortalidade aos 45 meses), facilitadoras (> 50% de mortalidade aos 45 meses ) e estruturantes ( <5 0% de mortalidade aos 45 meses) . Com base no incremento periódico anual e sobrevivência, foram atribuídas notas para a s espécie s estruturantes (alta, média, regular e baixa aptidão ). Das 77 espécies selecionadas e 3945 indivíduos , a penas Calophyllum brasiliense ( Cambess ) foi classificada como inapta. Das demais, 8 (10,4%) espécies foram sensíveis à competição e 1 0 ( 1 3, 0 %) foram consideradas facilitadoras sendo o restante estruturantes. Entre as sensíveis foram observadas espécies plantadas com alta frequência em plantios de restauração, o que pode causar a ocorrência de clareiras ao longo do tempo favorecendo a reinfestação com invasoras. Recomenda-se evitar as sensíveis à competição em espaçamentos maiores, bem como aumentar o número de espécies estruturantes na formação inicial do plantio.Não recebi financiamentoporUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus SorocabaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis - PPGPUR-SoUFSCarRecuperação ecológicaPlantas florestaisGrupos ecológicosEstabelecimento de espécies florestaisEspécies facilitadorasRestoration ecologyForest plantsEcological groupsEstablishment of forest speciesFacilitative speciesCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA APLICADAAptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta EstacionalForest speciessuitabilityfor ecological restoration in areas of Seasonal Forestinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisOnline6006006ac0c514-d1fa-4875-9ee3-f81cf1e3e75cinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINAL01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdf01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdfapplication/pdf16173752https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/10606/1/01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdfdf489b461bcdc9882505c008c2ff0923MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81957https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/10606/2/license.txtae0398b6f8b235e40ad82cba6c50031dMD52TEXT01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdf.txt01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain44https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/10606/3/01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdf.txt85feea28f98c2c0579d46de97c4adc99MD53THUMBNAIL01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdf.jpg01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5624https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/10606/4/01_01_2018_SANTOS_Ivonir_2016.pdf.jpgc594f62137fcb0f1c7d5cf8bc2ad18d4MD54ufscar/106062023-09-18 18:31:17.469oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/10606TElDRU7Dh0EgREUgRElTVFJJQlVJw4fDg08gTsODTy1FWENMVVNJVkEKCkNvbSBhIGFwcmVzZW50YcOnw6NvIGRlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCB2b2PDqiAobyBhdXRvciAoZXMpIG91IG8gdGl0dWxhciBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgZGUgYXV0b3IpIGNvbmNlZGUgw6AgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlCkZlZGVyYWwgZGUgU8OjbyBDYXJsb3MgbyBkaXJlaXRvIG7Do28tZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIHJlcHJvZHV6aXIsICB0cmFkdXppciAoY29uZm9ybWUgZGVmaW5pZG8gYWJhaXhvKSwgZS9vdQpkaXN0cmlidWlyIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vKSBwb3IgdG9kbyBvIG11bmRvIG5vIGZvcm1hdG8gaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbGV0csO0bmljbyBlCmVtIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8sIGluY2x1aW5kbyBvcyBmb3JtYXRvcyDDoXVkaW8gb3UgdsOtZGVvLgoKVm9jw6ogY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgVUZTQ2FyIHBvZGUsIHNlbSBhbHRlcmFyIG8gY29udGXDumRvLCB0cmFuc3BvciBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IGRpc3NlcnRhw6fDo28KcGFyYSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvIG91IGZvcm1hdG8gcGFyYSBmaW5zIGRlIHByZXNlcnZhw6fDo28uCgpWb2PDqiB0YW1iw6ltIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBhIFVGU0NhciBwb2RlIG1hbnRlciBtYWlzIGRlIHVtYSBjw7NwaWEgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdQpkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuw6dhLCBiYWNrLXVwIGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSB2b2PDqiB0ZW0gbyBwb2RlciBkZSBjb25jZWRlciBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBjb250aWRvcwpuZXN0YSBsaWNlbsOnYS4gVm9jw6ogdGFtYsOpbSBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSBvIGRlcMOzc2l0byBkYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIG7Do28sIHF1ZSBzZWphIGRlIHNldQpjb25oZWNpbWVudG8sIGluZnJpbmdlIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIGRlIG5pbmd1w6ltLgoKQ2FzbyBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IGRpc3NlcnRhw6fDo28gY29udGVuaGEgbWF0ZXJpYWwgcXVlIHZvY8OqIG7Do28gcG9zc3VpIGEgdGl0dWxhcmlkYWRlIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcywgdm9jw6oKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc8OjbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRhIGRvIGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXJhIGNvbmNlZGVyIMOgIFVGU0NhcgpvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhcHJlc2VudGFkb3MgbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIGUgcXVlIGVzc2UgbWF0ZXJpYWwgZGUgcHJvcHJpZWRhZGUgZGUgdGVyY2Vpcm9zIGVzdMOhIGNsYXJhbWVudGUKaWRlbnRpZmljYWRvIGUgcmVjb25oZWNpZG8gbm8gdGV4dG8gb3Ugbm8gY29udGXDumRvIGRhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBvcmEgZGVwb3NpdGFkYS4KCkNBU08gQSBURVNFIE9VIERJU1NFUlRBw4fDg08gT1JBIERFUE9TSVRBREEgVEVOSEEgU0lETyBSRVNVTFRBRE8gREUgVU0gUEFUUk9Dw41OSU8gT1UKQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PIFFVRSBOw4NPIFNFSkEgQSBVRlNDYXIsClZPQ8OKIERFQ0xBUkEgUVVFIFJFU1BFSVRPVSBUT0RPUyBFIFFVQUlTUVVFUiBESVJFSVRPUyBERSBSRVZJU8ODTyBDT01PClRBTULDiU0gQVMgREVNQUlTIE9CUklHQcOHw5VFUyBFWElHSURBUyBQT1IgQ09OVFJBVE8gT1UgQUNPUkRPLgoKQSBVRlNDYXIgc2UgY29tcHJvbWV0ZSBhIGlkZW50aWZpY2FyIGNsYXJhbWVudGUgbyBzZXUgbm9tZSAocykgb3UgbyhzKSBub21lKHMpIGRvKHMpCmRldGVudG9yKGVzKSBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvLCBlIG7Do28gZmFyw6EgcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhw6fDo28sIGFsw6ltIGRhcXVlbGFzCmNvbmNlZGlkYXMgcG9yIGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EuCg==Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:31:17Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Forest speciessuitabilityfor ecological restoration in areas of Seasonal Forest |
title |
Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional |
spellingShingle |
Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional Santos, Ivonir Piotrowski Recuperação ecológica Plantas florestais Grupos ecológicos Estabelecimento de espécies florestais Espécies facilitadoras Restoration ecology Forest plants Ecological groups Establishment of forest species Facilitative species CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA APLICADA |
title_short |
Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional |
title_full |
Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional |
title_fullStr |
Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional |
title_sort |
Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional |
author |
Santos, Ivonir Piotrowski |
author_facet |
Santos, Ivonir Piotrowski |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9720975384843775 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Ivonir Piotrowski |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, José Mauro Santana da |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1206055452889306 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
fd6b0ab5-5bc2-48fa-be25-2c089e4f0497 |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva, José Mauro Santana da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Recuperação ecológica Plantas florestais Grupos ecológicos Estabelecimento de espécies florestais Espécies facilitadoras |
topic |
Recuperação ecológica Plantas florestais Grupos ecológicos Estabelecimento de espécies florestais Espécies facilitadoras Restoration ecology Forest plants Ecological groups Establishment of forest species Facilitative species CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA APLICADA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Restoration ecology Forest plants Ecological groups Establishment of forest species Facilitative species |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA APLICADA |
description |
The classification of species by functional traits facilitates their selection for the restoration of ecological processes and their development in field conditions. In order to identify species with silvicultural suitability (survival and growth) in Deciduous Forest region in 2011, we performed an experiment in Sorocaba, SP, with high plant density (3 individuals / m²), diversity (142 species) and ecological functions ( biomass input , attractive to wildlife, fertilizing and soil cover). After 15 to 45 months we evaluated plant growth (heigh t - H, the height; diameter in soil level - DAC and survival - S) in 120 plots of 12.5 m². The species were classified as unsuitable (> 75% mortality at 15 months), sensitive to competition (> 75% mortality at 45 months), facilitative (> 50% mortality at 45 months) and stru ctur al (<50% mortality at 45 months). Based on the annual survival and periodic increment, grades were assigned to the structural species (high, medium, low and regular suitability ). From 77 selected species and 3945 individuals, only Calophyllum brasiliense (Cambess) was classified as unsuitable . From the remaining species, 8 (10.4%) were sensitive to competition and 10 (13.0%) were considered facilitative and the remainder were structur al . Among the sensitive species planted we observed ones with high frequency in restoration plantation , which may cause the occurrence of gaps over time favoring invasive reinfestation. It is recommended to avoid high density of sensitive species in larger spacing as well as increase the number of structural species in the initial formation of the planting |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-05-04 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-10-24T14:45:54Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2018-10-24T14:45:54Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Ivonir Piotrowski. Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional. 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Sorocaba, 2016. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10606. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10606 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTOS, Ivonir Piotrowski. Aptidão de espécies florestais para a restauração ecológica em áreas de Floresta Estacional. 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Sorocaba, 2016. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10606. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/10606 |
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por |
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600 600 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus Sorocaba |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis - PPGPUR-So |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSCar |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus Sorocaba |
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